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This volume is the first critical edition of the theological fragments of Asterius of Cappadocia, the so-called Arian Sophist, who lived in the early fourth century. The first part of the volume provides an introduction to the theological thought of Asterius, an important member of the 'Eusebians'. It also compares the theological thought of Asterius with Origen's and Arius' theology. The second part consists of the 77 theological fragments of Asterius of Cappadocia with a German translation. In the third part a commentary is given for each fragment explaining the content, the language and also the authenticity of the texts.

Theology, Doctrinal --- Arianism --- History --- History. --- -Arianism --- -Antitrinitarianism --- Christian heresies --- Homoousian controversy --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- -History --- Doctrines --- Asterius the Sophist --- -Christian doctrines --- Antitrinitarianism --- Asterius, --- Asterios, --- Arianism. --- Early church. --- Early church --- 30 - 600 --- Early Church Period --- Primitive and Early Church Period --- Theology, Doctrinal - History - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Arianism - History. --- 30-600.

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Until now the period following the Council of Nicea has remained a dark age of early Christian history. This is partly due to the fact that Eusebius' last and important works, Contra Marcellum and De Ecclesiastica Theologia , have not sufficiently been studied. Comparatively little interest has also been given to the Pseudo-Athanasian text Contra Arianos IV . Careful study and comparison of these works against the background of the post-Nicene debate between Asterius, Marcellus, Eusebius and Photinus, has revealed that (as A. Stegmann already proposed in 1917) Contra Arianos IV was written in about 340 and formed a Nicene critique of Marcellus, his pupil and opponents. Therefore, Stegmann's suggestion of the authorship of Apolinarius of Laodicea needs further investigation. This study on Contra Arianos IV sheds new light on the years between Nicea and the synods of Rome and Antioch (340/341).

Arianism --- Theology --- Arianisme --- Théologie --- Controversial literature --- Early works to 1800 --- History --- Ouvrages de controverse --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Histoire --- Apollinaris, --- Asterius, --- Eusebius, --- Marcellus, --- Photinus, --- Early works to 1800. --- -Antitrinitarianism --- Christian heresies --- Homoousian controversy --- -Early works to 1800 --- Apollinaris Bishop of Laodicea --- Asterius the Sophist --- Eusebius of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea --- Marcellus of Ankara, Bishop of Ankara --- Photinus Bishop of Sirmium --- -Controversial literature --- Théologie --- Antitrinitarianism --- Controversial literature&delete& --- Photin, --- Markell, --- Caesarea, Eusebius of, --- Euseb, --- Eusèbe, --- Eusebio, --- Eusebios tou Pamphilou, --- Eusebios, --- Eusebius Pamphili, --- Eusebj Pamffil, --- Evseviĭ, --- Ewsebios Pampʻigheay, --- Qayṣarī, Yūsābiyūs, --- Yūsābiyūs al-Qaṣarī, --- Eusevios, --- Eusevios Kaisareias, --- Asterios, --- Apolinarios, --- Apolinarius, --- Apollinaire, --- Apollinarius, --- Apollinaris Laodicenus --- Apollinaris --- Apollinarius Laodicensis --- Arianism. --- Early church --- Marcellus --- Markell --- Marcelo --- Marcellus Ancyranus --- Arianism - Controversial literature - Early works to 1800.