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"From the 1980s onwards, a tide of democratization swept across the Asian region, as the political strongmen who had led since the end of World War II began to fall. Although it is generally assumed that once authoritarian leaders no longer hold power, the political landscape will drastically change and the democratic transition will simply be a matter of time, this book shows that the move towards democracy in Asia has by no means been linear process, and there have been a number of different outcomes that reflect the vastly divergent paths towards liberalization the Asian nations have followed. This book examines seven countries that were previously under authoritarian or semi-authoritarian rule, but then followed very different trajectories towards increasing liberalization after the fall of political strongmen: South Korea, Taiwan, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Importantly, the case studies reveal the factors that may enable transition to a more democratic system, and alternatively, the factors that inhibit democratic transition and push countries down a more authoritarian path. In turn, three key models that follow the fall of a political strongman emerge: democratization with substantial political reform and consolidation; democratization with limited political reform, leading to weak democratic institutions and instability; and an alternative political system with sustained authoritarianism. By tracing these very different paths and outcomes in the wake of a strongman's fall, the contributors present valuable information for countries on the course towards democratization, as well as governments and organisations who work to facilitate this process"--
Political systems --- Asia --- Democratization --- Democracy --- Authoritarianism --- Politics and government --- Democratization - Asia - Case studies --- Democracy - Asia - Case studies --- Authoritarianism - Asia - Case studies --- Asia - Politics and government - 20th century --- Asia - Politics and government - 21st century
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This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the political systems of all ASEAN countries and Timor-Leste from a comparative perspective. It investigates the political institutions, actors and processes in eleven states, covering democracies as well as autocratic regimes. Each country study includes an analysis of the current system of governance, the party and electoral system, and an assessment of the state, its legal system and administrative bodies. Students of political science and regional studies will also learn about processes of democratic transition and autocratic persistence, as well as how civil society and the media influence the political culture in each country. .
Representative government and representation --- Ethnology --- Southeast Asia --- Asia --- Politics and government --- History --- Political science. --- Comparative politics. --- Democracy. --- Elections. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- Comparative Politics. --- Asian Politics. --- Electoral Politics. --- Asian Culture. --- History of Southeast Asia. --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Self-government --- Equality --- Republics --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Asia. --- History. --- Politics and government. --- Asia-Politics and government. --- Ethnology-Asia. --- Southeast Asia-History. --- Asia—Politics and government. --- Ethnology—Asia. --- Southeast Asia—History. --- Representative government and representation - Southeast Asia --- Ethnology - Asia --- Southeast Asia - Politics and government - 21st century - Textbooks --- Southeast Asia - Politics and government - 21st century --- Asia - Politics and government - 21st century --- Southeast Asia - History
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Regionalism --- East Asia --- United States --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- Asia, East --- Asia, Eastern --- East (Far East) --- Eastern Asia --- Far East --- Orient --- Regionalism - East Asia --- East Asia - Foreign relations - United States --- United States - Foreign relations - East Asia --- East Asia - Politics and government - 20th century --- East Asia - Politics and government - 21st century --- United States - Foreign relations - 1989 --- -Regionalism
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Security, International --- Regionalism (International organization) --- East Asia --- Politics and government --- Regionalism (International organization). --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Northern Asia --- Sécurité internationale --- Régionalisme (Politique internationale) --- Extrême-Orient --- Politique et gouvernement --- Security, International - East Asia --- East Asia - Politics and government - 21st century
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International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- Southeast Asia --- East Asia --- Conflict management --- Peace-building --- Asia --- Pacific Area --- Politics and government --- Conflict management - Asia --- Conflict management - Pacific Area --- Peace-building - Asia --- Peace-building - Pacific Area --- Asia - Politics and government - 21st century --- Pacific Area - Politics and government - 21st century
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As President Obama's "pivot to Asia" strategy indicates, the Asia-Pacific region is an engine for the world economic growth. However, it has also been an unstable region suffering from many sources of conflicts. This book explores ways and means to establish a more amicable Asia-Pacific region.
International relations. --- Pacific Area --- Economic conditions. --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- East Asia - Relations --- East Asia - Politics and government - 21st century --- Japan - Foreign relations --- Asia - Foreign relations --- Pacific Area - Relations --- East Asia --- Japan --- Asia
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L’Asie du Sud – l’Inde en tête – a réinventé le sécularisme, en l’adaptant à l’immense diversité religieuse de la région. Mais les dernières décennies ont vu cette réinvention subir, dans chaque pays, de sérieux coups de boutoir – indépendamment de la religion dominante (hindouisme, islam ou bouddhisme) et des régimes politiques (démocratiques ou autoritaires). C’est ce processus que ce volume entend analyser à travers l’étude des dynamiques à l’œuvre dans chacun des pays concernés, de l’Inde à l’Afghanistan, en passant par le Pakistan, le Bangladesh, Sri Lanka et le Népal. Partout, la tendance est à une identification de l’Etat à la religion majoritaire qui, certes, varie beaucoup selon les pays. Les minorités religieuses sont naturellement les premières à ressentir l’influence de ce déclin du sécularisme ; là encore, certaines convergences apparaissent, se lisant en tout premier lieu dans la morphologie de la violence. Mais si le constat de cette évolution fait l’objet d’un consensus, sa nature et son ampleur restent largement débattues, comme le montrent les différentes tonalités des contributions ici réunies. Au-delà du sécularisme, ce numéro s’attache aussi à déconstruire le couple religion-politique à travers des études de cas où le lien de causalité est loin d’être systématique, même lorsqu’il est attendu, et où la relation entre les champs connaît des transformations inédites.
Religion and politics --- Secularism --- Religious minorities --- Religion et politique --- Sécularisation --- Minorités religieuses --- History --- Histoire --- South Asia --- Asie méridionale --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Islam and politics --- History. --- Islam --- Politics and Islam --- Political science --- Minorities --- Ethics --- Irreligion --- Utilitarianism --- Atheism --- Postsecularism --- Secularization (Theology) --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Political aspects --- Religious aspects --- Asia, South --- Asia, Southern --- Indian Sub-continent --- Indian Subcontinent --- Southern Asia --- Orient --- Religion and politics - South Asia - History --- Secularism - South Asia - History --- Religious minorities - South Asia --- Islam and politics - South Asia --- South Asia - Politics and government - 20th century --- South Asia - Politics and government - 21st century --- minority --- politic --- state --- religion --- secularism
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The pursuit for better governance has assumed center stage in developmental discourse as well as reform initiatives of all organizations working for the public welfare, and includes such issues as service delivery and responding to citizens’ needs and demands. In the era of globalization, multilevel and new modes of governance are changing the traditional governance models of nation states, accelerated by technological innovation, rising citizen expectation, policy intervention from international and multilateral donor communities, and the hegemony of western ideology imposed on many developing nations. However, a universally accepted and agreed upon definition of 'governance’ still remains elusive. There is no consensus or agreement as to what would be the nature and form of governance and public administration. The question that is raised: Is there a universal governance mechanism that fits in all contexts or governance mechanisms should be based on home grown ideas?One can see various programs and policies of reforms and reorganizations in public administration in the developing countries, but these efforts have not been effective to address the challenging issues of economic development, employment generation, poverty reduction, ensuring equality of access to public services, maintaining fairness and equity, security and safety of citizens, social cohesion, democratic institution building, ensuring broader participation in the decision making process, and improving the quality of life. Therefore, there is a widespread concern for better governance or sound governance to bridge the gap between theory and practice, making this book of interest to academics as well as policy-makers in global public administration.
South Asia -- Economic conditions -- 21st century. --- South Asia -- Politics and government -- 21st century. --- Welfare state. --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- Government - General --- Law, Politics & Government --- History & Archaeology --- South Asia --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - General --- Public administration. --- Globalization. --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science. --- Political theory. --- Economics. --- Public Administration. --- Political Science. --- Political Theory. --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Politics and government --- Asia, South --- Asia, Southern --- Indian Sub-continent --- Indian Subcontinent --- Southern Asia --- Orient
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