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Ni vu, ni connu. Le camouflage face à l’objectif est une anthropologie historique et artistique du concept de « camouflage ». Si certains dispositifs de camouflage sont bien connus (les militaires reprenant les stratégies visuelles des animaux pour mieux se fondre dans l’environnement), cet ouvrage se propose d’étudier le concept en adoptant une approche large de son sujet : qu’il s’agisse de militaires, de photographies truquées (aujourd’hui passées aux filtres de Photoshop), d’animaux prenant la forme de leur environnement, d’artistes jouant sur les codes de la dissimulation, de taxidermistes étudiant la peau ou encore d’objectifs optiques destinés à la surveillance… « Le camouflage désigne aussi bien ce qui se fond dans le décor que ce qui s’en détache », écrit Hanna Rose Shell à juste titre : c’est dans cet aller-retour entre fond et forme que se dissimulent les structures profondes du maquillage. Le camouflage se déploie dans le temps et dans l’espace, à travers les disciplines et les discours, sous la forme d’une logique adaptative d’esquive de la représentation photographique. Ni vu ni connu explore les principes structurants des pédagogies visuelles et des pratiques matérielles liées à la dissimulation stratégique, de la premire parution de L’Origine des espces de Darwin de Charles Darwin à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et dévoile les conditions de production et de diffusion en masse des techniques de camouflage dont l’histoire est consubstantielle de celle de l’un des arts majeurs de la modernité : la photographie.

Photography --- Art and camouflage --- Photographie --- Art et camouflage --- Special effects --- Effets spéciaux --- Photographic reconnaissance systems --- Hidden camera photography --- Effets spéciaux --- Art et camouflage. --- Homotypie. --- Effets spéciaux. --- Photography - Special effects

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Camouflage is an adaptive logic of escape from photographic representation. In Hide and Seek, Hanna Rose Shell traces the evolution of camouflage as it developed in counterpoint to technological advances in photography, innovations in warfare, and as-yet-unsolved mysteries of natural history. Today camouflage is commonly thought of as a textile pattern of interlocking greens and browns. But in Hide and Seek it reveals itself as much more a set of institutional structures, mixed-media art practices, and permutations of subjectivity, that emerged over the course of the twentieth century in environments increasingly mediated by photographic and cinematic intervention. Through a series of fascinating case studies, Shell uncovers three conceptually linked species of photographic camouflage - the static, the serial, and the dynamic - and shows how each not only reflects the type of photographic reconnaissance it was meant to counter, but also contains aspects of the previously developed species. Hide and Seek develops its argument from the material forms camouflage has left behind - photomontages, paper blankets, stuffed rabbits, ghillie suits, and instructional films.

Photography --- Photographic reconnaissance systems --- Hidden camera photography --- Art and camouflage --- Photographie --- Reconnaissance photographique --- Photographie caméra cachée --- Art et camouflage --- Special effects. --- Effets spéciaux --- 77.01 --- fotografie --- kunst --- camouflage --- film --- projecties --- mimesis --- onzichtbaarheid --- speciale effecten --- Thayer Abbott --- natuurkunde --- zoölogie --- ornithologie --- militaire technologie --- wereldoorlog I --- twintigste eeuw --- 7.01 --- Fotografie--Semiotiek van de fotografie. Theorie --- 77.01 Fotografie--Semiotiek van de fotografie. Theorie --- Photographie caméra cachée --- Effets spéciaux --- Trick photography --- Photoreconnaissance systems --- Reconnaissance, Photographic --- Aerial photography --- Aerial reconnaissance --- Military reconnaissance --- Space photography --- Camouflage and art --- Camouflage (Biology) --- Camouflage (Military science) --- Special effects --- Masque --- Histoire de la photographie --- Rapport culture-nature

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From the American Revolution to the present, the United States has enjoyed a rich and persuasive visual culture. These images have constructed, sustained, and disseminated social values and identities, but this unwieldy, sometimes untidy form of cultural expression has received less systematic attention than other modes of depicting American life. Recently, scholars in the humanities have developed a new critical approach to reading images and the cultural work they perform. This practice, American cultural iconography, is generating sophisticated analyses of how images organize our public life. The contributions to this volume exhibit the extraordinary scope and interpretive power of this interdisciplinary study while illuminating the dark corners of the nation's psyche. Drawing on such varied texts and visual media as daguerreotypes, political cartoons, tourist posters, and religious artifacts, these essays explore how pictures and words combine to teach us who we are and who we are not. They examine mimesis in elegant portraits of black Freemasons, industrial-age representations of national parks, and postwar photographs of atomic destruction. They consider how visual culture has described and disclosed the politics of racialized sexuality, whether subconsciously affirming it in the shadows of film noir or deliberately contesting it through the interethnic incest of John Sayles's Lone Star. Students of literature, film, and history will find that these essays extend the frontier of American studies. The contributors are Maurice Wallace, Dennis Berthold, Alan Trachtenberg, Shirley Samuels, Jenny Franchot, Cecelia Tichi, Eric Lott, Bryan C. Taylor, and José E. Limón.

National characteristics [American ] --- Group identity --- United States --- History --- Civilization --- Symbolism --- Social aspects --- Arts and society --- Identite collective --- Art --- Caractere national americain. --- National characteristics, American. --- Group identity. --- Civilization. --- Arts and society. --- Arts et societe --- Americains. --- Symbolisme --- Aspect social --- Histoire. --- Social aspects. --- History. --- Etats -Unis --- United States. --- États-Unis --- Civilisation. --- American Ground Zero. --- American Opinion. --- Angel Face. --- Anglo-African Magazine. --- Art and Illusion. --- Atomic Spaces. --- Autobiography. --- Billy Budd. --- Democratic Review. --- Double Indemnity. --- Encyclopedia. --- Enola. --- Film noir. --- Grandissimes. --- Gunsmoke. --- Harper's Weekly. --- Hiroshima in America. --- Little Lone Star. --- Mildred Pierce. --- Nation. --- Othello. --- Our Lives, Our Children. --- Our National Parks. --- Photography. --- Picture Theory. --- Politics. --- Studies in Iconology. --- Symbolism. --- Touch of Evil. --- Tribune. --- Uncle Tom's Cabin. --- ambivalence. --- clergyman. --- cultural iconography. --- discursive processes. --- effects. --- fabulously textual. --- her own. --- hibakusha. --- immemorial personage. --- insomnia. --- metapictures. --- nautical Murats. --- organization. --- oversight. --- patriarch. --- phallic. --- relationships. --- seclusion. --- vaquero. --- Representation, Symbolic --- Symbolic representation --- Mythology --- Emblems --- Signs and symbols --- American national characteristics --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Arts --- Arts and sociology --- Society and the arts --- Sociology and the arts --- Barbarism --- Civilisation --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Culture --- World Decade for Cultural Development, 1988-1997 --- Art, Occidental --- Art, Primitive --- Art, Visual --- Art, Western (Western countries) --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Visual --- Fine arts --- Iconography --- Occidental art --- Visual arts --- Western art (Western countries) --- Aesthetics --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Américains --- Humour américain --- Arts plastiques --- Arts visuels --- Beaux-arts --- Et l'art --- Oeuvres d'art --- Archéologie --- Archéologie et art --- Art-thérapie --- Art et anthropologie --- Art et camouflage --- Art et cinéma --- Art et danse --- Art et design --- Art et diplomatie --- Art et ésotérisme --- Art et exil --- Art et société --- Art et géographie --- Art et handicapés --- Art et histoire --- Art et industrie --- Art et mondialisation --- Art et musique --- Art et photographie --- Art et politique --- Art et publicité --- Art et sciences --- Art et technologie --- Artothèques --- Bibliothèques d'art --- Carrière --- Centres d'art --- Collections d'art --- Communication visuelle et art --- Critique d'art --- Dans l'art --- Droit et art --- Expertise --- Féminisme et art --- Homosexualité et art --- Iconographie --- Iconophagie --- Idéologie et art --- Liberté et art --- Marchands d'oeuvres d'art --- Matériel d'artistes --- Médias et art --- Mode et art --- Modèles --- Philosophie et art --- Photographie d'oeuvres d'art --- Psychanalyse et art --- Psychologie de l'art --- Reproduction --- Rôle selon le sexe dans l'art --- Sémiotique et art --- Sociologie de l'art --- Transidentité et art --- Vie artistique --- Allégorie (art) --- Art colonial --- Art d'amateurs --- Art dans la rue --- Art dissident --- Art en décoration intérieure --- Art enfantin --- Art érotique --- Art fantastique --- Art figuratif --- Art monumental --- Appropriation (art) --- Art naïf --- Art narratif --- Art olfactif --- Art pariétal --- Art populaire --- Art primitif --- Art public --- Art religieux --- Arts décoratifs --- Arts graphiques --- Architecture --- Caprices (art) --- Chefs-d'oeuvre (art) --- Création collective (art) --- Détails (art) --- Empreinte (art) --- Esquisses (art) --- Fantasy (art) --- Formalisme (art) --- Fragments (art) --- Imitation (art) --- Influence littéraire, artistique, etc. --- Ligne (art) --- Mouvements artistiques --- Multiples (art) --- Oeuvres d'art disparues --- Oeuvres d'art inachevées --- Orientalisme (art) --- Paléoart --- Parodie (art) --- Peinture --- Personnification (art) --- Point (art) --- Primitivisme (art) --- Reflets (art) --- Sculpture --- Séries (art) --- Sublime (art) --- Titres d'oeuvres d'art --- Transparence (art) --- Art animalier --- Art anonyme --- Art brut --- Conscience collective --- Différence (sociologie) --- Identités collectives --- Identification sociale --- Identité communautaire --- Identité culturelle --- Identité de groupe --- Identité ethnique --- Identité politique --- Identité raciale --- Identité sociale --- Berbérisme --- Conscience historique --- Différenciation sociale --- Dynamique des groupes --- Mémoire collective --- Passing --- Socialisation politique --- Caractère national --- Conscience de classe --- Conscience de race --- Ethnicité --- Francité --- Icônes culturelles --- Identité collective --- Identité professionnelle --- Nationalisme --- Patriotisme --- Identité (psychologie) --- Psychologie sociale --- Faux --- Histoire --- Location et prêt --- Matériaux --- Mutilation, dégradation, etc. --- Philosophie --- Politique publique --- Provenance --- Publics --- Technique --- Thèmes, motifs --- Vol (droit) --- Assurance --- Attribution --- Catalogage --- art --- Conservation et restauration --- Édition --- Étude et enseignement --- [Localisations géographiques] --- Remakes --- Styles --- identité --- Aspect politique --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- SUA --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- États-Unis --- Vin de Californie --- Cuisine américaine --- Arts noirs américains --- Musique populaire --- Musique traditionnelle --- Américanisation --- France --- Civilisation -- Influence américaine --- Prêt et location entre musées --- Réitérations (art) --- Style