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The character of Roman art history has changed in recent years. More than ever before, it is concerned with the role of art in ancient society, including the functions that it served and the values and assumptions that it reflects. At the same time, images have become centrally important to the study of ancient history in general. This book offers a new, critical introduction to Roman art against the background of these developments. Focusing on selected examples and themes, it sets the images in context, explains how they have been interpreted, and explodes some of the modern myths that surround them. It also explores some of the problems and contradictions that we face when we try to deal with ancient art in this manner. From wall-paintings to statues, from coins to the gravestones, this is a lucid and often provocative reappraisal of the world of Roman images.
Art, Roman --- Art and society --- Art, Roman. --- Roman art --- Classical antiquities --- Art --- Art and sociology --- Society and art --- Sociology and art --- Social aspects --- Art and society - Rome
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A l'initiative de César puis de Néron, tous deux très novateurs dans le domaine de la politique-spectacle, on a vu apparaître, associés aux combats de gladiateurs et aux chasses qui représentaient le programme traditionnel des munera, différents types de mises en scène de thème historique ou mythologique. En effet, la naumachie et la bataille terrestre présentées par César en 46 a. C. associaient à des principes proches de la gladiature des références à l'histoire militaire du monde grec, selon un principe repris par Auguste et ses successeurs pour les naumachies, maisnon pour les combats par troupes terrestres, plus proches désormais du modèle de l'iconographie triomphale romaine.Quant aux spectacles de thèmes mythologiques, apparus sous Néron et rapidement désignés sous le terme de pyrrhiques, ils reconstituaient dans l'arène la mort de personnages coupables d'hybris comme Icare ou Actéon, les exploits des héros tueurs de monstres, tels Hercule, ou évoquaient des figures symbolisant la puissance et l'éternité de Rome comme ses parentes, Mars et Vénus. Cet ouvrage associe aux sources écrites sur ces divers spectacles une documentation iconographique dont la compilation n'avait jamais été réalisée.L'ensemble révèle la récurrence dans les arènes romaines et provinciales, jusque dans l'empire tardif, d'un petit nombre de thèmes mythologiques. Or, ces derniers jouissaient tous préalablement d'une popularité particulière dans les spectacles scéniques et surtout dans l'art romains par tous ces thèmes, mais aussi parfois le rôle joué par les munera eux-mêmes dans la longévité de ce succès. L'ouvrage illustre donc l'influence réciproque entre arts plastiques et spectacles romains, et les choix effectués dans la culture grecque, souvent sous l'impulsion de l'idéologie impériale, par un imaginaire collectif unifiant l'ensemble de l'empire autour de références culturelles communes.
Joutes nautiques --- Spectacles aquatiques --- Naumachies --- Gladiateurs --- Art romain --- Spectacles et divertissements romains. --- Spectacles et divertissements. --- Pouvoir (sciences sociales) --- Thèmes, motifs. --- Néron --- Néron --- Art, Roman --- Art and society --- Spectacular, The, in art --- Entertainment events --- Gladiators --- Athletes --- Amusements --- Art --- Art and sociology --- Society and art --- Sociology and art --- Roman art --- Classical antiquities --- Themes, motives --- Social aspects --- Nero, --- Néron, --- Nerone, --- Nīrūn, --- Spectacles et divertissements romains --- Rome --- Mythology, Roman, in art --- Nero, Emperor of Rome, 37-68 --- Art, Roman--Themes, motives --- Art and society--Rome --- Entertainment events--Rome --- Gladiators--Rome
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Theater, spectacle, and performance played significant roles in the political and social structure of the Roman Empire, which was diverse in population and language. A wide and varied range of entertainment was available to a Roman audience: the traditional festivals with their athletic contests and dramatic performances, pantomime and mime, the chariot races of the circus, and the gladiatorial shows and wild beast hunts of the arena. In Theater and Spectacle in the Art of the Roman Empire, which is richly illustrated in color throughout, Katherine M.D. Dunbabin emphasizes the visual evidence for these events. Images of spectacle appear in a wide range of artistic media, from the mosaics and paintings that decorated wealthy private houses to the sculpture of tomb monuments, and from luxury objects such as silver tableware to more humble ceramic lamps and pottery vessels. Dunbabin places the information derived from this visual material into the wider context provided by the written sources, both literary and epigraphic. This allows us to understand the functions that these images served in the social rituals of public and domestic life. By explicating both the social and cultural role of the spectacles themselves and the nature of their representation in art, Dunbabin provides a comprehensive portrait of the popular culture of the period.
Theater --- Entertainment events --- Popular culture --- Theater in art. --- Spectacular, The --- Art, Roman --- Art and society --- Théâtre --- Spectacles et divertissements --- Culture populaire --- Théâtre dans l'art --- Spectaculaire dans l'art --- Art romain --- Art et société --- History. --- History --- In art. --- Themes, motives. --- Histoire --- Thèmes, motifs --- Theatrical science --- Iconography --- Antiquity --- Theater in art --- Spectacular, The, in art --- Art --- Art and sociology --- Society and art --- Sociology and art --- Roman art --- Classical antiquities --- Art and theater --- Culture, Popular --- Mass culture --- Pop culture --- Popular arts --- Communication --- Intellectual life --- Mass society --- Recreation --- Culture --- Amusements --- Dramatics --- Histrionics --- Professional theater --- Stage --- Theatre --- Performing arts --- Acting --- Actors --- Themes, motives --- Social aspects --- Theater - Rome - History --- Entertainment events - Rome - History --- Popular culture - Rome --- Art, Roman - Themes, motives --- Art and society - Rome
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