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Armoede-ideaal. --- Leken. --- Onthechting.

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An apostolic lifestyle characterized by total material renunciation, homelessness, and begging was practiced by monks throughout the Roman Empire in the fourth and fifth centuries. Such monks often served as spiritual advisors to urban aristocrats whose patronage gave them considerable authority and independence from episcopal control.

Armoede-ideaal. --- Askese. --- Geschichte 360-451. --- Messalians. --- Messaliens. --- Monastic and religious life --- Monnikenwezen. --- Mönchtum. --- Vie religieuse et monastique --- Wandermönch. --- Early church. --- History --- Histoire --- 30-600. --- Römisches Reich. --- Messalians --- -271 "00/06" --- -Messalians --- Adelphians --- Enthusiasts (Messalians) --- Euchites --- Lampetians --- Marcianites --- Massalians --- Christian heresies --- Monastic life --- Spirituality (in religious orders, congregations, etc.) --- Monasticism and religious orders --- Spiritual life --- Vows --- -Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--?"00/06" --- -Sources --- Christianity --- Eremitic life --- Monachisme et ordres religieux --- Messaliens --- Vie érémitique --- 271 "00/06" --- Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--?"00/06" --- Monastic and religious life - History - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Monachisme --- Alexander Acoemet. --- Alexander m. acoimita