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Animal behavior. --- Country life --- Natural history --- Armagnac (France) --- Social life and customs.

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Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453. --- Guerre de Cent Ans, 1339-1453. --- 1339-1453. --- France --- Armagnac (France) --- Burgundy (France) --- Bourgogne (France) --- France. --- Herzogtum Burgund. --- Armagnaken. --- History --- History. --- Histoire --- Histoire.

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John, --- Burgundy (France) --- Armagnac (France) --- History --- 091 <44> --- 091.31 <44> --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Frankrijk --- Verluchte handschriften--Frankrijk --- 091.31 <44> Verluchte handschriften--Frankrijk --- 091 <44> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Frankrijk --- Jean sans Peur, --- Jean, --- Burgundy, John, --- Bourgogne, Jean, --- Jan, --- Johann, --- Bourgogne (France) --- Armanhac (France) --- Gascony (France) --- Gers (France) --- Landes (France : Department) --- Lot-et-Garonne (France) --- Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (France) --- John, - Duke of Burgundy, - 1371-1419 --- Burgundy (France) - History - House of Valois, 1363-1477 --- Burgundy (France) - History - To 1500 --- Armagnac (France) - History - To 1500

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-Knights and knighthood --- Gascony (France) --- -Limousin (France) --- Crusades --- Knights and knighthood --- Knighthood --- Civilization, Medieval --- Nobility --- Chivalry --- Heraldry --- Orders of knighthood and chivalry --- Barons' Crusade, 1096-1099 --- First Crusade, 1096-1099 --- Princes' Crusade, 1096-1099 --- History --- Limousin (France) --- Région Limousin (France) --- Gasconha (France) --- Gascogne (France) --- Aquitaine (France) --- Armagnac (France) --- Landes (France : Department) --- Pyrénées-Atlantiques (France) --- Gironde (France) --- Lot-et-Garonne (France) --- Gers (France) --- Hautes-Pyrénées (France) --- Tarn-et-Garonne (France) --- Haute-Garonne (France) --- Religious life and customs. --- History. --- Religious life and customs --- First, 1096-1099 --- Nouvelle-Aquitaine (France) --- Knights and knighthood - France - History. --- Crusades - First, 1096-1099. --- Croisades

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Bien éclairée par les cartulaires ecclésiastiques à partir des années 1070-1080, la société du Bordelais offre une organisation des pouvoirs particulière. Cette étude montre que la figure ducale, habituellement minorée par l’historiographie, peut être réévaluée. À la tête d’un domaine dont l’emprise territoriale est reconstituée, dominant un tissu seigneurial marqué par des seigneuries locales et des seigneuries châtelaines ne lui portant pas ombrage, le duc d’Aquitaine reste dans cette partie de la Gascogne, en dépit de ses absences, une figure majeure. La paysannerie libre y est importante. Le mariage d’Aliénor d’Aquitaine et d’Henri II Plantagenêt change la donne (1152). Dans les décennies qui suivent, le roi d’Angleterre et son fils, Richard Cœur de Lion, engagés dans de fréquents conflits, imposent un renforcement de leur autorité par l’introduction de nouvelles coutumes féodales, le relèvement de la fiscalité et par le biais de la paix du roi. Les liens sont renforcés avec l’aristocratie, nettement militarisée, ainsi qu’avec les communautés, requises au service militaire ou associées à la perception des revenus publics. Les années 1180 marquent l’acmé de ce premier temps du roi-duc.

History --- histoire médiévale --- duc --- société --- aristocratie --- Nobility --- Feudalism --- Nobility. --- Feudalism. --- France --- History. --- Aquitaine, House of. --- Aquitaine (France) --- Gascony (France) --- Feudal tenure --- Civilization, Medieval --- Land tenure --- Land use --- Land use, Rural --- Chivalry --- Estates (Social orders) --- Noble class --- Noble families --- Nobles (Social class) --- Peerage --- Upper class --- Aristocracy (Social class) --- Titles of honor and nobility --- Counts of Poitiers --- Counts of Poitou --- Dukes of Aquitaine --- House of Aquitaine --- Poitiers, Counts of --- Poitou, Counts of --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Farans --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant͡ --- Frant͡s Uls --- Frant͡sii͡ --- Frantsuzskai͡a Rėspublika --- Frantsyi͡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangs --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Gasconha (France) --- Gascogne (France) --- Armagnac (France) --- Landes (France : Department) --- Pyrénées-Atlantiques (France) --- Gironde (France) --- Lot-et-Garonne (France) --- Gers (France) --- Hautes-Pyrénées (France) --- Tarn-et-Garonne (France) --- Haute-Garonne (France) --- Région Aquitaine (France) --- Aquitânia (France) --- Guyenne (France) --- Nouvelle-Aquitaine (France) --- Histoire