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Aristotle. - De interpretatione. - Arabic

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Zu den großen Editionsunternehmungen, die der Akademie Verlag bereits in den 1950er Jahren auf den Weg gebracht hat, gehört die Deutsche Aristoteles-Gesamtausgabe, bestehend aus Übersetzung und Erläuterungen mit ausführlichem, am neuesten Stand der Forschung orientierten Kommentaren, begründet von Ernst Grumach, damals Professor an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Die nach seinem Tode (1967) von Hellmut Flashar weitergeführte Ausgabe ist, nachdem die ersten Bände 1956-1958 erschienen waren, über alle z.T. widrigen Zeitumstände hinweg dank der Mitarbeit führender Aristotelesforscher stetig gewachsen und hat sich mit bisher 30 erschienenen Bänden eine hohe internationale Anerkennung erworben. Obwohl die Ausgabe noch nicht abgeschlossen ist, kann sie schon jetzt als Spiegelbild des Logik, Ethik, Metaphysik, Ästhetik und Biologie umfassenden, wahrhaft enzyklopädischen Werkes angesehen werden, mit dem Aristoteles wie kein anderer Philosoph nicht nur abendländisches Denken geprägt, sondern auch in der jüdischen, arabischen und islamischen Tradition starke Spuren hinterlassen hat.

History --- Logic --- Language and languages --- Aristotle. - De interpretatione

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Master Nicholas of Amsterdam was a prominent master of arts in Germany during the first half of the fifteenth century. He composed various commentaries on Aristotle's works. One of these commentaries is on the 'logica vetus', the old logic, viz. on Porphyry's 'Isagoge' and on Aristotle's 'Categories' and 'On Interpretation'. This commentary is edited and introduced here. Nicholas is a 'modernus' - as opposed to the 'antiqui', who were realists - which means that he is a conceptualist belonging to the university tradition that accepted John Buridan (ca. 1300-1360 or 1361) and Marsilius of Inghen (ca. 1340-1396) as its masters. In medieval philosophy, a parallel between thinking and reality is generally upheld. Nicholas makes a sharp distinction between the two; this may be interpreted as a step towards a separation between the two realms, as is common in philosophy in later centuries. Other characteristics of Nicholas are that he defends the position that science has its place in a proposition, and does not simply follow reality. Furthermore, he emphasizes the part played by individual things. Master Nicholas of Amsterdam was a prominent master of arts in Germany during the first half of the fifteenth century. He composed various commentaries on Aristotle's works. One of these commentaries is on the logica vetus, the old logic, viz. on Porphyry's Isagoge and on Aristotle's Categories and On Interpretation. This commentary is edited and introduced here.Nicholas is a `modernus' - as opposed to the `antiqui', who were realists - which means that he is a conceptualist belonging to the university tradition that accepted John Buridan (ca. 1300-1360 or 1361) and Marsilius of Inghen (ca. 1340-1396) as its masters. In medieval philosophy, a parallel between thinking and reality is generally upheld. Nicholas makes a sharp distinction between the two; this may be interpreted as a step towards a separation between the two realms, as is common in philosophy in later centuries.Other characteristics of Nicholas are that he defends the position that science has its place in a proposition, and does not simply follow reality. Furthermore, he emphasizes the part played by individual things.Fifteenth-century philosophy has hardly been studied, mainly because that century has long been considered unoriginal. Nicholas of Amsterdam certainly deserves the historian's interest in order to evaluate how medieval philosophy prepared the way for modern philosophy.

Logic, Medieval --- Logic, Ancient --- Aristotle. --- Porphyry, --- Logique médiévale --- Logique antique --- Aristote, --- Porphyre, --- Aristote --- Porphyre --- Logique médiévale. --- Logique antique. --- Aristotle. - Categoriae --- Aristotle. - De interpretatione --- Porphyry, - approximately 234-approxiamtely 305. - Isagoge --- Logique médiévale.

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Categories (Philosophy) --- Logic --- Early works to 1800 --- Aristotle --- -Logic --- -Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Predicaments (Categories) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Ontology --- Predicate (Logic) --- Methodology --- Aristoteles. --- -Early works to 1800 --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Aristotle. --- Categories (Philosophy) - Early works to 1800 --- Logic - Early works to 1800 --- Aristotle - Categoriae --- Aristotle - De interpretatione