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Aristobulus Judaeus. --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- History.
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Unter Ptolemaios VI. Philometor (180–145 v. Chr.) verfaßte der jüdische Autor Aristobulos in Alexandria eine umfängliche Schrift, welche er an den Herrscher selbst adressierte und der rechten Auslegung des Pentateuch widmete. Die nur wenigen erhaltenen Fragmente erlauben noch heute einen facettenreichen Einblick in die frühe Phase jüdischer Bibelexegese – 200 Jahre vor Philon, im Spannungsfeld zwischen alexandrinischen Griechen und Ägyptern. Aristobulos, der älteste noch überlieferte außerbiblische Exeget griechischer Sprache überhaupt, versteht die Bücher Mose als zwar göttliche und daher heilig-erhabene, zugleich aber durch den Propheten sprachlich vermittelte Offenbarung und etabliert unter intensiver, gleichwohl kritischer Nutzung griechisch-hellenistischer Gelehrsamkeit eine exegetische Methode, die er selbst an entscheidenden Stellen wie den biblischen Anthropomorphismen als metaphorische kennzeichnet. Politische Bedeutung hat seine Schrift dadurch, daß er gegenüber dem Herrscher dem biblischen Nomos Gottes hintergründig, aber unmißverständlich theologisch und ethisch Vorrang einräumt vor konkurrierenden Ansprüchen sowohl der griechischen als auch der ägyptischen Religion und Philosophie. --Publisher's website.
Old Testament scholars --- Aristobulus, --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- History
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"Kenneth Atkinson tells the exciting story of the nine decades of the Hasmonean rule of Judea (152 - 63 BCE) by going beyond the accounts of the Hasmoneans in Josephus in order to bring together new evidence to reconstruct how the Hasmonean family transformed their kingdom into a state that lasted until the arrival of the Romans. Atkinson reconstructs the relationships between the Hasmonean state and the rulers of the Seleucid and the Ptolemaic Empires, the Itureans, the Nabateans, the Parthians, the Armenians, the Cappadocians, and the Roman Republic. He draws on a variety of previously unused sources, including papyrological documentation, inscriptions, archaeological evidence, numismatics, Dead Sea Scrolls, pseudepigrapha, and textual sources from the Hellenistic to the Byzantine periods. Atkinson also explores how Josephus's political and social situation in Flavian Rome affected his accounts of the Hasmoneans and why any study of the Hasmonean state must go beyond Josephus to gain a full appreciation of this unique historical period that shaped Second Temple Judaism, and created the conditions for the rise of the Herodian dynasty and the emergence of Christianity. No extract of this content is available for preview."--Bloomsbury Publishing Kenneth Atkinson tells the exciting story of the nine decades of the Hasmonean rule of Judea (152 - 63 BCE) by going beyond the accounts of the Hasmoneans in Josephus in order to bring together new evidence to reconstruct how the Hasmonean family transformed their kingdom into a state that lasted until the arrival of the Romans. Atkinson reconstructs the relationships between the Hasmonean state and the rulers of the Seleucid and the Ptolemaic Empires, the Itureans, the Nabateans, the Parthians, the Armenians, the Cappadocians, and the Roman Republic. He draws on a variety of previously unused sources, including papyrological documentation, inscriptions, archaeological evidence, numismatics, Dead Sea Scrolls, pseudepigrapha, and textual sources from the Hellenistic to the Byzantine periods. Atkinson also explores how Josephus's political and social situation in Flavian Rome affected his accounts of the Hasmoneans and why any study of the Hasmonean state must go beyond Josephus to gain a full appreciation of this unique historical period that shaped Second Temple Judaism, and created the conditions for the rise of the Herodian dynasty and the emergence of Christianity
Jews --- History --- Josephus, Flavius. --- Hyrcanus, John, --- Aristobulus --- Alexander Jannaeus, --- Salome Alexandra, --- 168 B.C.-135 A.D. --- Judaea (Region) --- Eretz Israel --- Middle East --- History. --- Kings and rulers.
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Alexandrian school. --- Judaism --- Ecole philosophique d'Alexandrie --- Judaïsme --- History --- Histoire --- Aristobulus, --- Aristotle. --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish. --- Alexandrian School --- Jewish philosophers --- -Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Jews --- Philosophers, Jewish --- Philosophers --- Neoplatonism --- -Religion --- Religion --- Aristobulus --- Aristoteles. --- Aristoboulos --- Αριστοβουλος --- -History --- -Aristobulus --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotle --- Aristotile --- -Religions --- -Philosophers, Jewish --- Judaïsme --- Alexandrian school --- Hellenistic Judaism --- Judaism, Hellenistic --- Aristoboulos, --- Aristobulo, --- Chumash --- Five Books of Moses --- Ḥamishah ḥumshe Torah --- Ḥumash --- Kitāb-i Muqqadas --- Mose Ogyŏng (Book of the Old Testament) --- Pentateuch --- Pi︠a︡toknizhīe Moiseevo --- Sefer Ḥamishah ḥumshe Torah --- Tawrāh --- Torà (Pentateuch) --- Torah (Pentateuch) --- Tʻoris xutʻcigneuli --- Ureta --- תורה --- Haftarot --- Aristobule (c. 150 av. j.c.) --- Aristote, philosophe grec, 384-322 av. j.-c. --- Philosophie --- Influence --- De mundo --- Critique et interpretation
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