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Art --- Architecture --- Cultural property --- Conservation and restoration --- Protection --- Art - Conservation and restoration - Europe - Congresses --- Architecture - Conservation and restoration - Europe - Congresses --- Cultural property - Protection - Europe - Congresses

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"La restauration des monuments historiques après 1945, travail colossal, urgent et nécessaire, sert de creuset pour renouveler les techniques, mais aussi les théories de la restauration. La question de l'acceptation ou de la non-acceptation de la perte (culturelle, matérielle, identitaire, psychologique, etc.) est au cœur des enjeux. Depuis 2011, divers pays subissent des destructions intentionnelles ou par effets collatéraux. Comme pour ajouter du désespoir à la détresse, les guerres en Syrie et au Proche-Orient creusent de nouveaux patrimoines martyrs. Pour illustrer ces questions sensibles, cet ouvrage met en lumière l'incroyable résistance du patrimoine artistique et architectural européen face aux outrages de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. À mi-chemin du XXe siècle, quelques hommes d'exception voyagent sur des routes éclatées et minées, traversent des ponts brinquebalants ; ils cherchent des fragments d'œuvres d'art martyrisées en vue de les restaurer ; mais pourquoi, comment, avec quelle méthode ? Protection, destruction, conservation et restauration de monuments historiques significatifs sont analysées en profondeur. En architecture, la réintégration des lacunes ne s'explique ni par des recettes, ni par l'usage de tels ou tels matériaux adaptés, ni par la question des styles ; elle doit être comprise comme un processus philologique, critique et créatif ; on parle alors d'une éthique de la restauration."

Historic buildings --- Cultural property --- Conservation and restoration --- Monuments historiques --- Patrimoine culturel --- Conservation et restauration --- Architecture --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History --- Methodology --- Protection --- Restauration --- Destruction de site --- Patrimoine architectural --- Conflit --- Monument historique --- Destruction (art) --- Dommages de guerre --- Europe --- Dommages de guerre. --- Conservation et restauration. --- Architecture - Conservation and restoration - Europe - History - 20th century --- Architecture - Conservation and restoration - Europe - Methodology --- Cultural property - Protection - Europe - History - 20th centruy --- World War, 1939-1945 - Europe - Art and the war

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Bauforschung is a fundamental part of every methodology specifically designed to evaluate and maintain historical buildings. The first step towards censervation and restoration involves being well informed about a building's cultural and historical importance: thus it is necessary to survey it in all its different aspects and at every possible level of significance.This requires a thorough investigation by a specialist--or Bauforscher--who is trained as an architectural historian, in the most fundamental sense of the term. Bauforschung involves the first investigative phase of archtectural historical research, combining the analysis of archaeological, historical and iconographical source material with the complete recording of a building's appearance and pathology. The German word Bauforscher can in fact be translated literally as "building researcher," implying not only a mastery of the skills of the historian, archaeologist and architect, but also of the materials specialist and the surveyor. This book contains the report on the experiences of building researchers from many different European countries, who met at the Raymond Lemaire International Centre for Conservation in 1996.

restoration [process] --- Conservation. Restoration --- research [function] --- Architecture --- Methods in social research (general) --- Science --- restauratie (kunst) --- monumentenzorg --- Restauratie van monumenten en landschappen --- Restauration des monuments et des sites --- Historic buildings --- Constructions historiques --- Conservation and restoration --- Congresses. --- Conservation et restauration --- Congrès --- Monuments historiques --- 72.025.4 --- 902:72 --- -Historic buildings --- -Academic collection --- Historic houses, etc. --- Historical buildings --- Buildings --- Monuments --- Historic sites --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Monumentenzorg: reinigen; herstellen; restauratie; vernieuwing --- Archeologie-:-Architectuur. Bouwkunst --- -Conservation and restoration --- Design and construction --- 902:72 Archeologie-:-Architectuur. Bouwkunst --- 72.025.4 Monumentenzorg: reinigen; herstellen; restauratie; vernieuwing --- Congrès --- Academic collection --- Restauration --- Monument historique --- Patrimoine architectural --- Architecture, Primitive --- Architecture - Conservation and restoration - Europe - Congresses --- Historic buildings - Conservation and restoration - Europe - Congresses --- architecture [discipline]