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Arquitectura Tradicional Portuguesa, de Ernesto Veiga de Oliveira e Fernando Galhano, reúne pela primeira vez um número considerável de pequenas monografias sobre a habitado regional, dispersas por várias revistas por vezes de difícil consulta, enquadrando-as por um texto estruturante que as inscreve no plano geral da arquitectura regional do País. Desse quadro global destacam-se duas categorias básicas: a casa de rés-do-chão e andar, e a casa terrea, correspondentes a outras tantas áreas geográficas fundamentais, Norte e Sul. A casa urbana apresenta-se também sob duas formas principais: a casa burguesa e mesteiral, vertical, esguia e alta, de função híbrida de residência-loja; e o palácio, de fachada larga, rés-do-chão e andar nobre, que repete em versáo citadina o solar rural. Em muitos casos essa arquitectura ficava á margem do conforto e concepção racional da orgânica doméstica; era um prolongamento da lavoura, em que esta importava mais do que as próprias pessoas. Porém, muitos aspectos e elementos dessa velha arquitectura constituíam soluções ajustadas, que poderiam adaptar-se, com plena razão funcional e estética, a novos conceitos habitacionais.

Architecture, Portuguese. --- Architecture.

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Architecture --- Architecture --- Architecture, Portuguese --- Architecture, Portuguese --- History --- History

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Architecture, Portuguese --- Historic buildings --- Conservation and restoration. --- Conservation and restoration.

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The essay published here is the result of the final examination for aggregate professor that I have presented in ISCTE-IUL, between 2 and 3 of February, 2015. It corresponds to the text of the lesson entitled 'Architecture of the expansion (African Empire): Works of public promotion in the last phase of Portuguese colonialism (1944-1974)'. The original textg was kept. In the lecture, the 'spoken' descourse was confronted with a visual narrative. Here we sought to present the same logic by proposing two parallel readings as well.

Architecture, Portuguese colonial --- Architecture --- Modern movement (Architecture) --- Portuguese influences. --- Influence.

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L'émigration est une permanence dans l'histoire du Portugal. Depuis les années 1960, ce phénomène a imprimé sa marque dans l'espace rural du nord du Portugal: les maisons construites, souvent autoconstruites, par les migrants sur le sol natal. Ces maisons neuves, singulières, surgies de l'austérité du paysage granitique, tranchent, par leur apparence, leur aménagement, les matériaux et les techniques employés, avec les constructions traditionnelles qu'elles jouxtent. Concrétisation d'un rêve, ancrée dans les réalités contradictoires, la maison de migrant offre à l'ethnologue, au sociologue et à l'architecte un champ d'observation privilégié des pratiques migratoires, de la circulation des influences dans la manière d'habiter, des enjeux symboliques liés à la maison. Le livre, issu d'une longue enquête, présente un corpus de 65 maisons, à l'aide de plans, dessins, photographies de paysages, photographies d'intérieurs, et du récit des habitants. Cette visite commentée par les auteurs permet de mieux comprendre et d'apprécier l'ampleur du phénomène des migrations, abordé ici sous un angle inhabituel.

Squatter settlements --- Housing --- Architecture, Domestic --- Architecture, Portuguese --- Bidonvilles --- Logement --- Architecture domestique --- Architecture portugaise --- French influences. --- Influence française