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Liliane Wong's latest volume on adaptive reuse in architecture presents 50 spectacular conversion and reuse projects worldwide, including buildings such as the TWA Hotel at NewYork's John F. Kennedy Airport, the CaixaForum in Madrid, and the New Museum in Berlin. The projects are presented using a new classification system that addresses practitioners as well as academics. The author's introductory essay provides a comprehensive overview and historical context for the enormous evolution and expansion of adaptive reuse over the past 50 years.
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In Conflict, Commerce, and an Aesthetic of Appropriation in the Italian Maritime Cities, 1000-1150 , Karen Rose Mathews analyzes the relationship between war, trade, and the use of spolia (appropriated objects from past and foreign cultures) as architectural decoration in the public monuments of the Italian maritime republics in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. This comparative study addressing five urban centers argues that the multivalence of spolia and their openness to new interpretations made them the ideal visual form to define a distinct Mediterranean identity for the inhabitants of these cities, celebrating the wealth and prestige that resulted from the paired endeavors of war and commerce while referencing the cultures across the sea that inspired the greatest hostility, fear, or admiration.
Monuments --- Appropriation (Architecture) --- Building materials --- Architecture and society --- City-states --- Cities and towns --- Federal government --- Municipal government --- Political science --- State, The --- Architecture --- Architecture and sociology --- Society and architecture --- Sociology and architecture --- Architectural appropriation --- Historical monuments --- Sculpture --- Historic sites --- Memorials --- Public sculpture --- Statues --- Architectural materials --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- History --- Recycling --- Civilization. --- Social aspects --- Human factors --- Italy --- Civilization
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This book examines the various ways ancient Athenians purposefully reused stone artifacts, objects, and buildings in order to shape their own and their descendants' collective ideas about their community's past and its bearing on the present and future. The book introduces the concept of "upcycling" to refer to this intentionally meaningful reuse, where evidence is preserved of an intentionality behind the decision to re-employ a particular object in a particular new context, often with implications for the shared memory of a group. Utilizing archaeological, literary, and epigraphic evidence, this investigation connects seemingly disparate cases of upcycling over eight centuries of Athenian history, treating the city as a continuously evolving cultural community. In establishin g upcycling as a distinct phenomenon of intentionally meaningful reuse, this study offers a process- and agency-focused alternative to the traditional discourses on spolia and reuse, while also making a substantial contribution to the growing field of memory studies by identifying a crucial component within the overall "work of memory" within a community. Through an original interdisciplinary approach, the book illuminates a vital practice through which Athenians shaped social memory in the physical realm, literally building their history into their city.
Building materials --- Collective memory --- Appropriation (Architecture) --- Recycling --- Athens (Greece) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- Antiquities. --- Monuments --- Architectural appropriation --- Architecture --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Historical monuments --- Sculpture --- Historic sites --- Memorials --- Public sculpture --- Statues --- Architectural materials --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials
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