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Araucanian Indians

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Araucanian Indians --- Araucan (Indiens) --- History --- Histoire --- Chile --- Chili --- Ethnic relations --- Relations interethniques --- Mapuche Indians --- History. --- Ethnic relations.

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Traces the history of the Mapuche and Chile from the initial colonization of Mapuche land in the mid-nineteenth century to the present day.

Indians of South America --- Mapuche Indians --- Araucanian Indians --- Araucano Indians --- Araukan Indians --- Auca Indians (Chile) --- Aucan Indians --- Aucanian Indians --- Maluche Indians --- Mapudungu Indians --- Mapunche Indians --- Vilimuluche Indians --- Social life and customs. --- History.

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Juan Ignacio Molina (1740-1829) was a Jesuit priest born in Chile but forced to flee to Europe after his religious order was expelled from the Spanish Empire in 1767. He settled in Bologna, Italy, and began to write a natural history of his homeland, which was first published in Italian in 1782 (he is also known as Giovanni Ignazio Molina). He completed a second volume on the history of the people of Chile in 1786, and a version of the book was in the library of HMS Beagle. This two-volume English translation was published in 1809, and also includes notes from other explorers, including a 1791 account of Chile by Pedro Gonzalez de Agueros (1768-93) and a 1774 description of Patagonia by Thomas Falkner (1707-84). Volume 2 covers the 'civil history' of Chile, discussing the indigenous people living there and the arrival of Spanish settlers.

Mapuche language. --- Mapuche Indians. --- Chile --- History --- Araucanian Indians --- Araucano Indians --- Araukan Indians --- Auca Indians (Chile) --- Aucan Indians --- Aucanian Indians --- Maluche Indians --- Mapudungu Indians --- Mapunche Indians --- Vilimuluche Indians --- Indians of South America --- Araucanian language --- Araucano language --- Araukan language --- Aucan language --- Aucanian language --- Maluche language --- Mapudungu language --- Mapudungun language --- Vilimuche language --- Penutian languages

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From AD 1550 to 1850, the Araucanian polity in southern Chile was a center of political resistance to the intruding Spanish empire. In this 2007 book, Tom D. Dillehay examines the resistance strategies of the Araucanians and how they used mound building and other sacred monuments to reorganize their political and culture life in order to unite against the Spanish. Drawing on anthropological research conducted over three decades, Dillehay focuses on the development of leadership, shamanism, ritual, and power relations. His study combines developments in social theory with the archaeological, ethnographic, and historical records. Both theoretically and empirically informed, this book is a fascinating account of the only indigenous ethnic group to successfully resist outsiders for more than three centuries and to flourish under these conditions.

Mapuche Indians --- Mounds --- Barrows --- Tumuli --- Archaeology --- Landforms --- Tombs --- Araucanian Indians --- Araucano Indians --- Araukan Indians --- Auca Indians (Chile) --- Aucan Indians --- Aucanian Indians --- Maluche Indians --- Mapudungu Indians --- Mapunche Indians --- Vilimuluche Indians --- Indians of South America --- History --- Social life and customs --- Wars --- Araucanía (Chile) --- Chile --- Spain --- IX Región (Chile) --- Región IX (Chile) --- Novena Región (Chile) --- 9a Región (Chile) --- Araucanie (Chile) --- History. --- Social life and customs. --- Colonies --- Wars. --- Social Sciences --- Archeology