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In dit onderzoek werden 4 onderzoeksmethodes gebuikt om objectieve data te genererenomtrent de vraag of honingbijen (Apis mellifera L.) aardappelbloemen bezoeken om de rolvan honingbijen in de co-existentie van genetisch gemodificeerde aardappelen (Solanumtuberosum L.) te bepalen. De gebruikte methoden waren (1) visuele observaties vanaardappelplanten en de eventuele bijenbezoeken, (2) microscopische analyses vanpollenpakketjes, verzameld door de bijen van bijenkasten die zich in of in de omgeving vaneen aardappelveld bevonden, (3) DNA-analyses met behulp van real-time polymerasekettingreactietechnieken van dezelfde pollenstalen en een aantal honingstalen uit bijenkastendie in of in de omgeving van een aardappelveld stonden en (4) pesticidenresiduanalyse opstalen uit diezelfde bijenkasten. De resultaten waren (1) geen aardappelbloemen bezoekendebijen werden waargenomen, (2) van de meer dan 1.000 gescreende pollenkorrels per preparaatwas er geen enkel afkomstig van aardappel, (3) er werd geen aardappel-DNA gevonden in depollen- en de honingstalen en (4) er bevonden zich geen pesticideresidu's van behandelingenin aardappel in zowel de honing- als de bijenbroodstalen. Als conclusie werden er geenaanwijzingen gevonden dat bijen aardappelbloemen bezoeken om stuifmeel te verzamelen.

Aardappel. --- Apis mellifera L. --- Co-existentie. --- Genetische gemodificeerde aardappelen. --- Honingbij. --- Plantenteelt. --- Solanum tuberosum L. --- T210-toegepaste-mechanica. --- Veredeling.

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Over the past decade, the worldwide decline in honey bee populations has been an important issue due to its implications for beekeeping and honey production. Honey bee pathologies are continuously studied by researchers, in order to investigate the host–parasite relationship and its effect on honey bee colonies. For these reasons, the interest of the veterinary community towards this issue has increased recently, and honey bee health has also become a subject of public interest. Bacteria, such as Melissococcus plutonius and Paenibacillus larvae, microsporidia, such as Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae, fungi, such as Ascosphaera apis, mites, such as Varroa destructor, predatory wasps, including Vespa velutina, and invasive beetles, such as Aethina tumida, are “old” and “new” subjects of important veterinary interest. Recently, the role of host–pathogen interactions in bee health has been included in a multifactorial approach to the study of these insects’ health, which involves a dynamic balance among a range of threats and resources interacting at multiple levels. The aim of this Special Issue is to explore honey bee health through a series of research articles that are focused on different aspects of honey bee health at different levels, including molecular health, microbial health, population genetic health, and the interaction between invasive species that live in strict contact with honey bee populations.

Research & information: general --- text-mining --- topic modeling --- colony collapse disorder --- genomics --- Varroa mite --- honey bee health --- Apis mellifera --- GABA --- beta-alanine --- oxalic acid --- diet effect --- microbiota --- bee --- silicone band --- hive --- passive sampler --- honey bee --- virus --- DWV-A --- hive products --- honey --- pollen --- wax --- Nosema ceranae --- Nosema apis --- epidemiology --- replacement --- ecoregions --- North Asia --- DNA analysis --- health --- Lotmaria passim --- Melissococcus plutonius --- pathology --- Tropilaelaps --- Varroa destructor --- honey bees --- mites --- viruses --- behavior --- social immunity --- Africanized bees --- microsatellites --- Uruguay --- honeybee --- One-Health --- nexus --- landscape --- beekeeper --- pathogens --- histopathology --- testes --- microsporidia --- Hsp70 gene --- 16S rRNA gene --- garlic --- viability --- prevalence --- infection intensity --- seasonality --- bee longevity --- bee population --- honey stores --- CCD --- mite --- reproductive rate --- worker brood --- infestation level --- longevity --- distribution --- model --- honey bee model --- grooming --- drones --- chronic bee paralysis virus --- Varroa infestation control --- nosemosis --- hairless black syndrome --- honeybee veterinary medicine --- acute bee paralysis --- chronic bee paralysis --- deformed wing virus --- varroa infestation --- honey bee losses --- viral diseases --- nosematosis --- negative pressures --- bee hive monitoring --- real-time monitoring --- sound measurement --- swarming detection --- queen bee detection --- sound analysis --- acaricides --- primer pheromone --- hydrocarbon profiles --- survival --- Nosema disease --- dark forest bee --- Apis mellifera mellifera --- microsatellite loci --- association --- gut microbiota --- gut mycobiota --- season --- Apis mellifera L. --- unicellular --- n/a

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Over the past decade, the worldwide decline in honey bee populations has been an important issue due to its implications for beekeeping and honey production. Honey bee pathologies are continuously studied by researchers, in order to investigate the host–parasite relationship and its effect on honey bee colonies. For these reasons, the interest of the veterinary community towards this issue has increased recently, and honey bee health has also become a subject of public interest. Bacteria, such as Melissococcus plutonius and Paenibacillus larvae, microsporidia, such as Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae, fungi, such as Ascosphaera apis, mites, such as Varroa destructor, predatory wasps, including Vespa velutina, and invasive beetles, such as Aethina tumida, are “old” and “new” subjects of important veterinary interest. Recently, the role of host–pathogen interactions in bee health has been included in a multifactorial approach to the study of these insects’ health, which involves a dynamic balance among a range of threats and resources interacting at multiple levels. The aim of this Special Issue is to explore honey bee health through a series of research articles that are focused on different aspects of honey bee health at different levels, including molecular health, microbial health, population genetic health, and the interaction between invasive species that live in strict contact with honey bee populations.

Research & information: general --- text-mining --- topic modeling --- colony collapse disorder --- genomics --- Varroa mite --- honey bee health --- Apis mellifera --- GABA --- beta-alanine --- oxalic acid --- diet effect --- microbiota --- bee --- silicone band --- hive --- passive sampler --- honey bee --- virus --- DWV-A --- hive products --- honey --- pollen --- wax --- Nosema ceranae --- Nosema apis --- epidemiology --- replacement --- ecoregions --- North Asia --- DNA analysis --- health --- Lotmaria passim --- Melissococcus plutonius --- pathology --- Tropilaelaps --- Varroa destructor --- honey bees --- mites --- viruses --- behavior --- social immunity --- Africanized bees --- microsatellites --- Uruguay --- honeybee --- One-Health --- nexus --- landscape --- beekeeper --- pathogens --- histopathology --- testes --- microsporidia --- Hsp70 gene --- 16S rRNA gene --- garlic --- viability --- prevalence --- infection intensity --- seasonality --- bee longevity --- bee population --- honey stores --- CCD --- mite --- reproductive rate --- worker brood --- infestation level --- longevity --- distribution --- model --- honey bee model --- grooming --- drones --- chronic bee paralysis virus --- Varroa infestation control --- nosemosis --- hairless black syndrome --- honeybee veterinary medicine --- acute bee paralysis --- chronic bee paralysis --- deformed wing virus --- varroa infestation --- honey bee losses --- viral diseases --- nosematosis --- negative pressures --- bee hive monitoring --- real-time monitoring --- sound measurement --- swarming detection --- queen bee detection --- sound analysis --- acaricides --- primer pheromone --- hydrocarbon profiles --- survival --- Nosema disease --- dark forest bee --- Apis mellifera mellifera --- microsatellite loci --- association --- gut microbiota --- gut mycobiota --- season --- Apis mellifera L. --- unicellular