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Die Arbeit untersucht anhand ausgewählter Testamente die Entwicklung der Testierpraxis im römischen Ägypten des zweiten und dritten nachchristlichen Jahrhunderts. Dazu werden im Anschluss an eine einleitende Kurzdarstellung der römischen Testierpraxis einzelne, repräsentative Testamente umfassend analysiert. Im Zentrum steht die Frage, wie sich im römischen Ägypten die Vorkehrungen der Praxis zu den Regeln des römischen Zivilrechts verhalten haben, ob sich also althergebrachtes gräko-ägyptisches Recht halten konnte, wie weit römisches Recht anzuwenden war und inwieweit sich das römische Recht selbst fortentwickelt hat. Dabei wird besonders auf die Bedeutung der Constitutio Antoniniana eingangen, die (fast) allen Einwohnern Ägyptens das römische Bürgerrecht verschaffte. Weiter wird versucht, in den Testamentsurkunden Spuren von Formularen nachzuweisen, um so erklären zu können, wie sich in der Provinz Ägypten eine im Großen und Ganzen einheitliche Testierpraxis etablieren konnte. Eingehende Erörterungen der sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen der Testamente runden die Arbeit ab.
Wills (Roman law) --- Manuscripts (Papyri) --- Testaments (Droit romain) --- Papyrus (Manuscrits) --- Sources --- Constitutio Antoniniana. --- Law, Ancient --- Droit ancien --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Manuscripts (Papyri). --- Sources. --- Periodicals. --- Wills (Roman law) - Sources --- Papyri, Egyptian --- Papyrus manuscripts --- Paleography --- Writing materials and instruments --- Roman law --- Antonine Constitution of 212 --- Constitutio Antoniniana de Civitate --- Edict of Caracalla --- Römisches Ägypten --- testierpraxis --- Testamente --- Constitutio Antoniana --- römisches Bürgerrecht
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In The Antonine Constitution , Alex Imrie approaches the famous edict of AD 212 from numerous angles, offering an assessment of its rationale that is rooted in the dynamic period of the early third century. Controversial since its discovery, it is depicted here as a keystone in Caracalla’s attempt to revolutionise the public image of the Severan dynasty after murdering his brother. There is an inherent paradox between the apparently progressive nature of the edict, and the volatile emperor responsible for it. The enigma is only heightened by a dearth of ancient evidence relating to the legislation. By combining literary and material evidence with the surviving papyrological record, Alex Imrie shows that Caracalla’s rationale is best understood in an embedded context.
Caracalla --- Caracalla, --- Constitutio Antoniniana. --- Rome --- Politics and government --- Rome ancienne --- --Politique et gouvernement --- --Édit de Caracalla --- --Caracalla, --- Citizenship --- Antonine Constitution of 212 --- Constitutio Antoniniana de Civitate --- Edict of Caracalla --- Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius, --- Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, --- Caracallus, --- Aurelius Antoninus, Marcus, --- Bassianus, --- Antoninus Augustus, Marcus Aurelius, --- Politique et gouvernement --- Caracalla, - Emperor of Rome, - 188-217 --- Caracalla, 188-217 --- Rome - Politics and government - 30 B.C.-284 A.D.
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"This volume examines the dynamic concept and changing reality of Roman citizenship from the perspective of the provinces in Rome's vast, multi-ethnic empire, both before and after Caracalla's grant of universal citizenship in 212 CE. In Greek communities, and in Jewish and Christian conceptual and actual constructed communities, the Roman definition of citizenship had a profound impact on the shape of abstract ideas of community, discourse about communal membership and peoplehood, and legal and civic models. Just as Roman citizenship was forever redefining its restrictions and becoming ever-more inclusive, so the borders of the other communities to which Greeks, Christians and Jews claimed "citizenship" were also flexible, adaptable, dynamic."--
Christians --- Jews --- Citizenship --- Roman provinces --- Christians. --- Citizenship. --- Jews. --- Administration. --- Constitutio Antoniniana. --- Rome (Empire). --- Joden --- Burgerschap --- Christenen --- 933.51 --- 261.2 --- 27 <37> --- 27 <37> Histoire de l'Eglise--Rome. Oud-Italië --- 27 <37> Kerkgeschiedenis--Rome. Oud-Italië --- Histoire de l'Eglise--Rome. Oud-Italië --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Rome. Oud-Italië --- 261.2 De Kerk en het klassieke heidendom --- De Kerk en het klassieke heidendom --- 933.51 Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: Romeinse tijd II--(70-325) --- Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: Romeinse tijd II--(70-325) --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- State governments --- Administration --- Antonine Constitution of 212 --- Constitutio Antoniniana de Civitate --- Edict of Caracalla --- Citoyenneté --- Citoyenneté (droit romain) --- Politique et gouvernement --- Christians - Rome --- Jews - Rome --- Citizenship - Rome
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