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Book
The Balance of Nature and Human Impact.
Author:
ISBN: 1107019613 9781107019614 9781139095075 9781107308701 1107308704 9781107314252 1107314259 9781107306509 1107306507 1139095072 9781299008984 1299008984 1107301416 9781107301412 1107235545 9781107235540 1107305624 9781107305625 1107312051 9781107312050 110730251X Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

It is clear that nature is undergoing rapid changes as a result of human activities such as industry, agriculture, travel, fisheries and urbanisation. What effects do these activities have? Are they disturbing equilibria in ecological populations and communities, thus upsetting the balance of nature, or are they enhancing naturally occurring disequilibria, perhaps with even worse consequences? It is often argued that large-scale fluctuations in climate and sea-levels have occurred over and over again in the geological past, long before human activities could possibly have had any impact, and that human effects are very small compared to those that occur naturally. Should we conclude that human activity cannot significantly affect the environment, or are these naturally occurring fluctuations actually being dangerously enhanced by humans? This book examines these questions, first by providing evidence for equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions in relatively undisturbed ecosystems, and second by examining human-induced effects.


Book
Changing climates, earth systems and society
Author:
ISBN: 9789048187164 9789048187157 904818715X 9786613002167 9048187168 1283002167 Year: 2010 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer,

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The book covers state-of-the-art considerations on how climate change has and will deliver impacts on major globalised biophysical and societal themes that will affect the way the world functions. Human activity has resulted in changes to atmospheric chemistry and land cover, and caused serious decline in biodiversity. Modifying biogeochemical cycles leads to complex feedbacks. The future climate will have impact on food security and agriculture, water supply and quality, storm and cyclone frequency, shoreline stability, biodiversity and the future of biological resources. Earth scientists might be asked to forecast any potential abrupt or environmental surprises. A sound knowledge of the Earth System will improve the chances of achieving this, by developing climate models that will reduce the degree of uncertainty in regional climate prediction. This volume sets out a framework of research issues that show how the Earth sciences contribute to a better understanding of climate change and suggests where future research will best contribute to the wellbeing of society. The key topics discussed are: - climate change patterns over the last four glacial cycles; - the variability in climate over the last 1000 years; - impact that past climate change has had on societies; - the role of human activities in climate forcing; - the role of models in predicting future climate and how we can assess their merit; - the future and likely future climate trajectories.

Keywords

Climatic changes --- Human ecology --- Global environmental change --- Climat --- Ecologie humaine --- Changement global (Environnement) --- Environmental aspects --- Social aspects --- Effect of human beings on --- Changements --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Aspect social --- Changements, Effets de l'homme sur les --- Global environmental change. --- Human ecology. --- Anthropogener Einfluss. --- Humanökologie. --- Klimaänderung. --- Umweltveränderung. --- Effect of human beings on. --- Environmental aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Climatic changes -- Effect of human beings on. --- Climatic changes -- Environmental aspects. --- Climatic changes -- Social aspects. --- Meteorology & Climatology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Climatic changes. --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVECOLO LIVTERRE SPRINGER-B --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Environment. --- Climate change. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Physical geography. --- Climate Change. --- Environment, general. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Climate Change Management and Policy. --- Physical Geography. --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Effect of environment on --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Environmental sciences. --- Geography --- Environmental science --- Science --- Atmospheric sciences --- Earth sciences --- Atmosphere --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology

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