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Les Cahiers d’histoire. Revue d’histoire critique sont une revue trimestrielle, organisée pour chaque numéro autour d’un dossier thématique qui donne son titre au volume. Cette revue généraliste se donne comme objectif, à travers une grande diversité de thématiques, de développer une histoire polarisée autour du fonctionnement des dominations sociales dans toutes leurs dimensions politiques, économiques et culturelles. Cette approche s’accompagne d’une démarche réflexive sur les formes de production et les usages du savoir historique dans ces processus de domination.

Communism --- Socialism --- Communisme --- Socialisme --- Communism. --- Socialism. --- Power (Social sciences) --- Ideology --- Ideology. --- History --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Labour history --- Social history --- Intellectual history --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy --- Political science --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- history --- labour history --- social history --- intellectual history --- Socialisme. --- Comunisme. --- Bolxevisme --- Col·lectivisme --- Pensament polític --- Individualisme --- Totalitarisme --- Comunistes --- Dictadura del proletariat --- Estalinisme --- Estat comunista --- Eurocomunisme --- Moviments anticomunistes --- Nacionalització de terres --- Propaganda comunista --- Revisionisme comunista --- Trotskisme --- Comunitats rurals --- Postcomunisme --- Txeques (Espanya) --- Democràcia --- Anarquisme --- Democràcies populars --- Economia mixta --- Materialisme dialèctic --- Política industrial --- Proletariat --- Socialdemocràcia --- Socialisme utòpic --- Tecnocràcia --- Comunisme --- Socialistes

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The book presents the findings of a four-year study of the challenges facing trade unions and their responses in ten west European countries. The project involved a substantial number of interviews with key union representatives and academic experts in each country, together with the collection of a large amount of union documentation and background material. The book gives an account of trade unionism in each country, the main recent challenges that unions have faced, and responses in terms of recruitment and mobilisation; organizational restructuring; new approaches to collective bargaining; changing political strategies; and international activities. The analytical starting point is that trade unions are conservative institutions containing significant veto points to organizational change, but at the same time can display dynamism and innovation, and that external challenges can therefore stimulate important internal adaptation. The book engages with the debates of the past two decades on union modernization and revitalization, and more generally with theories of institutional change and with the literature on varieties of capitalism. The central theme is that while trade unions do not easily change identities and core practices, they are not locked into inertia. Trade unions are not unitary actors but are internally contested organizations, and internal conflict is itself a potential source of dynamism. The literature on ‘revitalization’ has tended to divide between the over-optimistic and the over-pessimistic; this study presents a more nuanced and differentiated account. In particular, it attempts to identify some of the key internal and external conditions for effective strategic innovation.

Employers and workers organisations --- Europe --- Labor unions --- Industrial relations --- Syndicats --- Relations industrielles --- Industrial relations. --- Labor unions. --- Gewerkschaft. --- Sozioökonomischer Wandel. --- Kapitalismus. --- Vakbeweging. --- Europe, Western. --- Westeuropa. --- West-Europa. --- Europe occidentale. --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 334.151.53 --- 332.87 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A416 --- Vakbonden in de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Syndicaten. Beroepsverenigingen. Arbeidersverenigingen. --- Arbeidssociologie: de vakbeweging in andere Westeuropese landen --- 331.881 --- P4-15 --- Vakbonden in de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Syndicaten. Beroepsverenigingen. Arbeidersverenigingen --- syndicalisme - vakbeweging --- West Europa - EU landen --- Labor movement --- E-books --- Industrial unions --- Labor, Organized --- Labor organizations --- Organized labor --- Trade-unions --- Unions, Labor --- Unions, Trade --- Working-men's associations --- Societies --- Central labor councils --- Guilds --- Syndicalism --- Labor and laboring classes --- Social movements --- Sindicats --- Sindicalisme --- Europa occidental --- Acció sindical --- Activitats sindicals --- Moviment sindical --- Anarquisme --- Associacions --- Cooperativisme --- Dret del treball --- Activitats obreres internacionals --- Anarcosindicalisme --- Arbitratge industrial --- Convenis col·lectius de treball --- Corporativisme --- Dones sindicalistes --- Sindicats agrícoles --- Sindicats catòlics --- Sindicalisme internacional --- Sindicalistes --- Associacions de professionals i tècnics --- Associacions obreres --- Comitès d'empresa --- Dret sindical --- Europa (oest) --- Europa de l'Oest --- Europa --- Alemanya --- Alemanya (República Federal) --- Bèlgica --- Constança (Europa : Llac) --- França --- Gran Bretanya --- Irlanda --- Liechtenstein --- Luxemburg --- Mònaco --- Països Baixos --- Península Ibèrica --- Pirineus --- Suïssa --- Labor unions - Europe, Western --- Industrial relations - Europe, Western

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Freedom of thought is one of the great and venerable notions of Western thought, often celebrated in philosophical texts – and described as a crucial right in American, European, and International Law, and in that of other jurisdictions. What it means more precisely is, however, anything but clear; surprisingly little writing has been devoted to it. In the past, perhaps, there has been little need for such elaboration. As one Supreme Court Justice stressed, “[f]reedom to think is absolute of its own nature” because even “the most tyrannical government is powerless to control the inward workings of the mind.” But the rise of brain scanning, cognition enhancement, and other emerging technologies make this question a more pressing one. This volume provides an interdisciplinary exploration of how freedom of thought might function as an ethical principle and as a constitutional or human right. It draws on philosophy, legal analysis, history, and reflections on neuroscience and neurotechnology to explore what respect for freedom of thought (or an individual’s cognitive liberty or autonomy) requires. Marc Jonathan Blitz is Alan Joseph Bennett Professor of Law at Oklahoma City University, USA. His scholarship and teaching focus on how emerging technologies – such as cognitive enhancement, brain scanning technologies, and virtual and augmented reality – raise questions about freedom of speech, privacy, and other areas of American constitutional law. Jan Christoph Bublitz is a researcher at the Faculty of Law at Universität Hamburg, Germany. His research focuses on criminal law, legal theory, and human rights law, often with an interdisciplinary twist. He was awarded the Young Scholar Prize of the International Association of Legal and Social Philosophy for studies on the right to freedom of thought.

Pensament --- Llibertat de consciència --- Neurociència cognitiva --- Aspectes morals --- Llibertat --- Llibertat individual --- Ciències polítiques --- Democràcia --- Dret natural --- Conformisme --- Poder sobre la vida i la mort --- Anarquisme --- Drets humans --- Aspectes ètics --- Ètica --- Condicions morals --- Neurociències cognitives --- Neuropsicologia cognitiva --- Ciència cognitiva --- Neuropsicologia --- Xarxes neuronals (Neurobiologia) --- Intolerància --- Llibertat moral --- Consciència (Moral) --- Tolerància --- Objecció de consciència --- Psicologia pedagògica --- Associació d'idees --- Atenció --- Criteri --- Definició (Lògica) --- Dogmatisme --- Ideologia --- Pensament crític --- Raonament (Psicologia) --- Treball intel·lectual --- Cognició --- Lògica --- Representació (Filosofia) --- Neuropsychology. --- Law (Philosophical concept) --- Intellectual freedom. --- Access to ideas --- Freedom of thought --- Freedom to read --- Intellectual freedom --- Liberty --- Academic freedom --- Censorship --- Freedom of information --- Freedom of speech --- Law (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Neurophysiology --- Psychophysiology --- Law and legislation --- Neurosciences. --- Forensic psychology. --- Cognitive psychology. --- Law—Philosophy. --- Law—History. --- Law and the social sciences. --- Neuroscience. --- Forensic Psychology. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History. --- Socio-Legal Studies. --- Social sciences and law --- Social sciences --- Sociological jurisprudence --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science --- Psychology --- Juridical psychology --- Juristic psychology --- Legal psychology --- Psychology, Forensic --- Forensic sciences --- Psychology, Applied --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system