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This reference text is the result of an evolving course at the University of Southern California on CMOS/Nano Neuromorphic Circuits, taught at graduate level. The book covers early neuromorphic circuits and focuses on circuits in the BioRC project, with examples taken from other concurrent projects. The text begins with an introduction to human neuroscience. It summarizes a short history of neuromorphic circuits and presents an extended discussion of the challenges of building an artificial brain with analog neuromorphic circuits. An approach to neuromorphic circuits taken from Parker's BioRC project follows. A review of relevant mathematical models of neural behavior is covered, as well as basic neural circuits modeling neurons and synapses. The text contains more advanced neuromorphic circuits and a collection of BioRC approaches to nanotechnologies. Part of IPEM-IOP Series in Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology.
Neuromorphics. --- Neural computers --- Analog CMOS integrated circuits. --- Pre-clinical medicine - basic sciences. --- MEDICAL / Neuroscience. --- Circuits.
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This book provides readers with a single-source reference to the state-of-the-art in analog and mixed-signal circuit design in nanoscale CMOS. Renowned authors from academia describe creative circuit solutions and techniques, in state-of-the-art designs, enabling readers to deal with today’s technology demands for high integration levels with a strong miniaturization capability. Provides analog designers with solutions to challenges posed by technology development at the nanoscale level; Includes creative circuit solutions and techniques, in state-of-the-art designs; Enables readers to deal with technology demands for high integration levels with a strong miniaturization capability.
Mixed signal circuits. --- Analog CMOS integrated circuits. --- CMOS analog circuits --- Analog integrated circuits --- Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary --- Circuits, Mixed signal --- Mixed analog-digital integrated circuits --- Mixed mode integrated circuits --- Integrated circuits
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This book provides the most comprehensive and consistent survey of the field of IC design for Biological Sensing and Processing. The authors describe a multitude of applications that require custom CMOS IC design and highlight the techniques in analog and mixed-signal circuit design that potentially can cross boundaries and benefit the very wide community of bio-medical engineers. Provides a single-source reference to the state-of-the-art in analog and mixed-signal circuit design for biological and chemical sensing; Highlights numerous applications, categorized as Ex-vivo, In-vivo, and Wearable and Technology Trends; Explains basic details of the circuits used in a very consistent manner, identifying clearly the CMOS and non-CMOS technologies used, along with the method to interact with the transducer (various kinds of electrodes, ion-sensitive layers, Carbon nanotubes etc.).
Engineering. --- Microprocessors. --- Electronic circuits. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Electronic Circuits and Devices. --- Processor Architectures. --- Analog CMOS integrated circuits. --- CMOS analog circuits --- Analog integrated circuits --- Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary --- Systems engineering. --- Computer science. --- Informatics --- Science --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Minicomputers --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics
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Chip-integrated power management solutions are a must for ultra-low power systems. This enables not only the optimization of innovative sensor applications. It is also essential for integration and miniaturization of energy harvesting supply strategies of portable and autonomous monitoring systems. The book particularly addresses interfaces for energy harvesting, which are the key element to connect micro transducers to energy storage elements. Main features of the book are: - A comprehensive technology and application review, basics on transducer mechanics, fundamental circuit and control design, prototyping and testing, up to sensor system supply and applications. - Novel interfacing concepts - including active rectifiers, MPPT methods for efficient tracking of DC as well as AC sources, and a fully-integrated charge pump for efficient maximum AC power tracking at sub-100µW ultra-low power levels. The chips achieve one of widest presented operational voltage range in standard CMOS technology: 0.44V to over 4.1V. - Two special chapters on analog circuit design – it studies benefits and obstacles on implemented chip prototypes with three goals: ultra- low power, wide supply voltage range, and integration with standard technologies. Alternative design approaches are pursued using bulk-input transistor stages in forward-bias operation for amplifiers, modulators, and references. - Comprehensive Appendix – with additional fundamental analysis, design and scaling guidelines, circuit implementation tables and dimensions, schematics, source code listings, bill of material, etc. The discussed prototypes and given design guidelines are tested with real vibration transducer devices. The intended readership is graduate students in advanced courses, academics and lecturers, R&D engineers.
Physics. --- Electronic Circuits and Devices. --- Energy Harvesting. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Systems engineering. --- Physique --- Ingénierie des systèmes --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Energy harvesting. --- Analog CMOS integrated circuits. --- CMOS analog circuits --- Energy scavenging --- Harvesting, Energy --- Power harvesting --- Electronic circuits. --- Force and energy --- Power resources --- Analog integrated circuits --- Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics
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This book covers the complete spectrum of the fundamentals of clocked, regenerative comparators, their state-of-the-art, advanced CMOS technologies, innovative comparators inclusive circuit aspects, their characterization and properties. Starting from the basics of comparators and the transistor characteristics in nanometer CMOS, seven high-performance comparators developed by the authors in 120nm and 65nm CMOS are described extensively. Methods and measurement circuits for the characterization of advanced comparators are introduced. A synthesis of the largely differing aspects of demands on modern comparators and the properties of devices being available in nanometer CMOS, which are posed by the so-called nanometer hell of physics, is accomplished. The book summarizes the state of the art in integrated comparators. Advanced measurement circuits for characterization will be introduced as well as the method of characterization by bit-error analysis usually being used for characterization of optical receivers. The book is compact, and the graphical quality of the illustrations is outstanding. This book is written for engineers and researchers in industry as well as scientists and Ph.D students at universities. It is also recommendable to graduate students specializing on nanoelectronics and microelectronics or circuit design.
Engineering. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Nuclear physics. --- Electronics. --- Systems engineering. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Ingénierie --- Physique nucléaire --- Electronique --- Ingénierie des systèmes --- Surfaces (Physique) --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Analog CMOS integrated circuits. --- Microelectronics. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- CMOS analog circuits --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Nanotechnology. --- Electronic circuits. --- Materials science. --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Analog integrated circuits --- Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Material science --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Ions --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes
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This book provides a complete overview of significant design challenges in respect to circuit miniaturization and power reduction of the neural recording system, along with circuit topologies, architecture trends, and (post-silicon) circuit optimization algorithms. The introduced novel circuits for signal conditioning, quantization, and classification, as well as system configurations focus on optimized power-per-area performance, from the spatial resolution (i.e. number of channels), feasible wireless data bandwidth and information quality to the delivered power of implantable system.
Electrical Engineering --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Brain-computer interfaces. --- Signal processing --- Neural circuitry. --- Analog CMOS integrated circuits. --- Digital techniques. --- CMOS analog circuits --- Circuitry, Neural --- Circuits, Neural --- Nerve net --- Nerve network --- Neural circuits --- Neurocircuitry --- Neuronal circuitry --- Digital signal processing --- BCIs (Brain-computer interfaces) --- Brain-machine interfaces --- Computer-brain interfaces --- Direct neural interfaces --- Electrophysiology --- Nervous system --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Reflexes --- Digital communications --- Digital electronics --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Analog integrated circuits --- Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary --- Systems engineering. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Electronic circuits. --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics
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This book provides a comprehensive overview of current research on memristors, memcapacitors and, meminductors. In addition to an historical overview of the research in this area, coverage includes the theory behind memristive circuits, as well as memcapacitance, and meminductance. Details are shown for recent applications of memristors for resistive random access memories, neuromorphic systems and hybrid CMOS/memristor circuits. Methods for the simulation of memristors are demonstrated and an introduction to neuromorphic modeling is provided. · Provides a single-source reference to the state of the art in memristor research; · Explains the theory of memristors and memristive networks; · Demonstrates a variety of memristor realizations with focus on resistive random access memories; · Enables readers to use neuromorphic modeling to understand complex phenomena in biological systems.
Electronics. --- Engineering. --- Systems engineering. --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Construction --- Design and construction --- Electronic circuits. --- Microelectronics. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Electronic Circuits and Devices. --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Memristors --- Nanoelectronics --- Electronic circuits --- Nonvolatile random-access memory --- Analog CMOS integrated circuits --- CMOS analog circuits --- Analog integrated circuits --- Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary --- Non-volatile random-access memory --- NV RAM (Nonvolatile random-access memory) --- NVRAM (Nonvolatile random-access memory) --- Resistive random access memory --- RRAM (Nonvolatile random-access memory) --- Random access memory --- Semiconductor storage devices --- Nanoscale electronics --- Nanoscale molecular electronics --- Nanotechnology --- Memristors.
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