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This book provides the first thorough treatment of effective results and methods for Diophantine equations over finitely generated domains. Compiling diverse results and techniques from papers written in recent decades, the text includes an in-depth analysis of classical equations including unit equations, Thue equations, hyper- and superelliptic equations, the Catalan equation, discriminant equations and decomposable form equations. The majority of results are proved in a quantitative form, giving effective bounds on the sizes of the solutions. The necessary techniques from Diophantine approximation and commutative algebra are all explained in detail without requiring any specialized knowledge on the topic, enabling readers from beginning graduate students to experts to prove effective finiteness results for various further classes of Diophantine equations.

Diophantine equations. --- Number theory. --- Diophantine analysis. --- Anàlisi diofàntica --- Teoria de nombres

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Algebra. --- Àlgebra --- Matemàtica --- Àlgebra universal --- Algorismes --- Anàlisi combinatòria --- Àlgebra commutativa --- Anàlisi diofàntica --- Anàlisi espinorial --- Anàlisi p-àdica --- Àlgebra multilineal --- Àlgebres associatives --- Àlgebres no commutatives --- Combinatòria (Matemàtica) --- Congruències i residus --- Determinants (Matemàtica) --- Equacions --- Estructures algebraiques ordenades --- Factors (Àlgebra) --- Formes (Matemàtica) --- Interpolació (Matemàtica) --- Logaritmes --- Permutacions --- Representacions d'àlgebres --- Sèries (Matemàtica) --- Successions (Matemàtica) --- Teorema del binomi --- Teoria de grups --- Teoria de nombres --- Teoria de la dualitat (Matemàtica) --- Anàlisi matemàtica --- Mathematics --- Mathematical analysis

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Algebra. --- Mathematics --- Mathematical analysis --- Àlgebra --- Matemàtica --- Àlgebra universal --- Algorismes --- Anàlisi combinatòria --- Àlgebra commutativa --- Anàlisi diofàntica --- Anàlisi espinorial --- Anàlisi p-àdica --- Àlgebra multilineal --- Àlgebres associatives --- Àlgebres no commutatives --- Combinatòria (Matemàtica) --- Congruències i residus --- Determinants (Matemàtica) --- Equacions --- Estructures algebraiques ordenades --- Factors (Àlgebra) --- Formes (Matemàtica) --- Interpolació (Matemàtica) --- Logaritmes --- Permutacions --- Representacions d'àlgebres --- Sèries (Matemàtica) --- Successions (Matemàtica) --- Teorema del binomi --- Teoria de grups --- Teoria de nombres --- Teoria de la dualitat (Matemàtica) --- Anàlisi matemàtica

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This problem book gathers together 15 problem sets on analytic number theory that can be profitably approached by anyone from advanced high school students to those pursuing graduate studies. It emerged from a 5-week course taught by the first author as part of the 2019 Ross/Asia Mathematics Program held from July 7 to August 9 in Zhenjiang, China. While it is recommended that the reader has a solid background in mathematical problem solving (as from training for mathematical contests), no possession of advanced subject-matter knowledge is assumed. Most of the solutions require nothing more than elementary number theory and a good grasp of calculus. Problems touch at key topics like the value-distribution of arithmetic functions, the distribution of prime numbers, the distribution of squares and nonsquares modulo a prime number, Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions, and more. This book is suitable for any student with a special interest in developing problem-solving skills in analytic number theory. It will be an invaluable aid to lecturers and students as a supplementary text for introductory Analytic Number Theory courses at both the undergraduate and graduate level.

Number theory. --- Mathematics—Study and teaching . --- Number Theory. --- Mathematics Education. --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- Teoria de nombres --- Teoria dels nombres --- Àlgebra --- Anàlisi diofàntica --- Arrels de la unitat --- Congruències i residus --- Conjectura de Catalan --- Darrer teorema de Fermat --- Formes automorfes --- Formes quadràtiques --- Fórmula de traça de Selberg --- Funcions aritmètiques --- Funcions L --- Funcions modulars --- Funcions recursives --- Funcions zeta --- Geometria algebraica aritmètica --- Geometria de nombres --- Grups modulars --- Lleis de reciprocitat --- Nombres de Fermat --- Nombres ordinals --- Nombres p-àdics --- Nombres transfinits --- Numeració --- Particions (Matemàtica) --- Quadrats màgics --- Sedàs (Matemàtica) --- Teorema de Fermat --- Teorema de Gödel --- Teoria algebraica de nombres --- Teoria de Galois --- Cossos algebraics

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This book discusses the p-adic modular forms, the eigencurve that parameterize them, and the p-adic L-functions one can associate to them. These theories and their generalizations to automorphic forms for group of higher ranks are of fundamental importance in number theory. For graduate students and newcomers to this field, the book provides a solid introduction to this highly active area of research. For experts, it will offer the convenience of collecting into one place foundational definitions and theorems with complete and self-contained proofs. Written in an engaging and educational style, the book also includes exercises and provides their solution.

Number theory. --- Number Theory. --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of --- Algebra --- Teoria de nombres --- Teoria dels nombres --- Àlgebra --- Anàlisi diofàntica --- Arrels de la unitat --- Congruències i residus --- Conjectura de Catalan --- Darrer teorema de Fermat --- Formes automorfes --- Formes quadràtiques --- Fórmula de traça de Selberg --- Funcions aritmètiques --- Funcions L --- Funcions modulars --- Funcions recursives --- Funcions zeta --- Geometria algebraica aritmètica --- Geometria de nombres --- Grups modulars --- Lleis de reciprocitat --- Nombres de Fermat --- Nombres ordinals --- Nombres p-àdics --- Nombres transfinits --- Numeració --- Particions (Matemàtica) --- Quadrats màgics --- Sedàs (Matemàtica) --- Teorema de Fermat --- Teorema de Gödel --- Teoria algebraica de nombres --- Teoria de Galois --- Cossos algebraics