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Ambiguity in literature --- Ambiguïteit in de literatuur --- Ambiguïté dans la littérature --- Kairos (Grieks woord) --- Kairos (Mot grec) --- Kairos (The Greek word) --- Theses --- Pindar --- Criticism and interpretation

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Fiction --- American literature --- Pynchon, Thomas --- Ambiguity in literature --- Ambiguïteit in de literatuur --- Ambiguïté dans la littérature --- Ambiguity in literature. --- -Pinchon, Tomas --- Criticism and interpretation --- -Criticism and interpretation --- Ambiguïté dans la littérature --- Pinchon, Tomas --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Pynchon, Thomas.

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This is the first book to cover the entire topic of word sense disambiguation (WSD) including: all the major algorithms, techniques, performance measures, results, philosophical issues, and applications. Leading researchers in the field have contributed chapters that synthesize and provide an overview of past and state-of-the-art research across the field. The editors have carefully organized the chapters into sub-topics. Researchers and lecturers will learn about the full range of what has been done and where the field is headed. Developers will learn which technique(s) will apply to their particular application, how to build and evaluate systems, and what performance to expect. An accompanying Website (www.wsdbook.org) provides  links to resources for WSD and a searchable index of the book.

Ambiguity --- Computational linguistics --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Semantics --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Data processing --- Computerlinguïstiek. --- Natural language processing. --- Semantiek --- Woordbetekenis --- gegevensverwerking. --- ambiguïteit. --- Ambiguity. --- Computational linguistics. --- Data processing. --- Linguistics. --- Linguistics, general. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Gegevensverwerking. --- Ambiguïteit.

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Ambiguity --- Ambiguïteit --- Ambiguïté --- Amphibologie --- Britse humor --- Engelse humor --- English wit and humor --- Esprit et humour anglais --- Humor [Britse ] --- Humor [Engelse ] --- Humour anglais --- Humour britannique --- Ironie --- Irony --- Jeux de mots --- Metafoor --- Metaphor --- Mots d'esprits et jeux de mots --- Métaphore --- Parabole --- Play of words --- Play on words --- Plays on words --- Woordspelingen --- Word play --- Wordplay --- Équivoque --- Puns and punning. --- Langage et langues --- Semiotique --- Philosophie --- Philosophie du langage

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This is an exciting time for Artificial Intelligence, and for Natural Language Processing in particular. Over the last five years or so, a newly revived spirit has gained prominence that promises to revitalize the whole field: the spirit of empiricism. This book introduces a new approach to the important NLP issue of automatic ambiguity resolution, based on statistical models of text. This approach is compared with previous work and proved to yield higher accuracy for natural language analysis. An effective implementation strategy is also described, which is directly useful for natural language analysis. The book is noteworthy for demonstrating a new empirical approach to NLP; it is essential reading for researchers in natural language processing or computational linguistics.

Ambiguity --- Ambiguïteit --- Ambiguïté --- Amphibologie --- Langue naturelle--Traitement des données (Informatique) --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Natuurlijke taal--Gegevensverwerking (Informatica) --- Équivoque --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer simulation. --- Computer science. --- Statistics. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law. --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics