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Momentum, tijdschrift voor erfgoed en maatschappij, plaatst de uitdagingen van de eenentwintigste eeuw centraal. Ieder nummer schuift een ander urgent maatschappelijk thema naar voren waarin erfgoed een hedendaagse rol kan spelen. Het eerste nummer van Momentum voert een pleidooi voor collectiever wonen als antwoord op de grote ruimtelijke vraagstukken op het vlak van klimaat, samenleven, ecologie en circulariteit. Erfgoed speelt hierin een dubbele rol. Herbestemming en restauratie winnen aan belang in de architectuur. Dat schept kansen, zowel voor het erfgoed, dat gekoesterd blijft en bewaard voor de toekomst, als voor het wonen. Daarnaast is de rijke traditie van collectief wonen in Vlaanderen een onuitputtelijke bron van kennis opgebouwd door de generaties voor ons. Momentum is een initiatief van het agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed. Elk nummer komt tot stand met andere partners. De eerste editie over collectief wonen is het resultaat van een samenwerking met het agentschap Wonen-Vlaanderen, het Vlaams Architectuurinstituut, het Team Vlaams Bouwmeester, de Vlaamse Maatschappij voor Sociaal Wonen, het Departement Omgeving en de Vrije Universiteit Brussel.

Sociology of environment --- Architecture --- 728.2 --- Collectief wonen ; alternatieve woonvormen --- Collectieve woningbouw --- Bouwkundig erfgoed --- Momentum (tijdschrift) --- Woningbouw ; woningblokken, meergezinshuizen, maisonettes

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In Loveless, Brussels-based studio Dogma expand on Teige’s dialectical understanding of this type of housing by tracing a history of the minimum dwelling, from monasteries to residential hotels, from kitchenless apartments to contemporary lodgings. Through 50 studies, Dogma’s goal is to provide a genealogy of a contradictory typology which has represented both luxury and poverty, freedom and oppression, solidarity and solitude, emancipation and exploitation. The development of the minimum dwelling runs parallel to the rise of capital and the consequent mobility and precarity of work and life.‘Minimum dwelling’ commonly refers to an extremely reduced space for living, and as such, it is associated with typologies such as the micro-flat, the micro-home, the studio apartment or even a miniature version of the typical family house. This typology was strongly criticised in 1932 by the Czechoslovakian critic and poet Karel Teige in his book Nejmenší byt (The Minimum Dwelling). In opposition to the minimum dwelling as a reduced version of the traditional flat, Teige proposed an alternative: a collective dwelling in which every adult would be provided with a ‘minimal but adequate, independent, habitable room’, while all domestic services such as housekeeping, cooking and childcare would be collectivised. For Teige, the minimum dwelling is not an apartment but a room which is fully supported by shared domestic facilities. Teige was highly influenced by the widespread proliferation of hotel living and workers’ lodgings in major European and American cities between the 19th and 20th century. While Teige acknowledged that these types of living were often determined by the increasing pauperisation and precarity of the working class under capital, he also saw the potential for a new form of life in which domestic labour would be socialised and would thus no longer be the ‘private’ work of the family. His idea of collective dwelling was thus a radical version of these precedents, which he saw as instrumental in changing the habits of dwelling towards an egalitarian society freed from the burdens of family living, domestic labour and private property.

Private houses --- dwellings --- architectural firms --- Dogma [Brussels] --- Dogma --- Aureli, Pier Vittorio --- Tattara, Martino --- Teige, Karel --- 721.3 --- 728.2/3 --- Compacte architectuur --- Compact houses --- Compacte woningen --- Kleine appartementen --- Kleine woningen --- 72.07 --- Architecten. Stedenbouwkundigen A - Z --- Collectieve woningbouw ; 21ste eeuw --- Collectief wonen ; alternatieve woonvormen --- Dogma ; Martino Tattara ; Pier Vittorio Aureli --- Dogma ; gesticht te Brussel in 2002

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The presented residential projects in Vienna originated from a desire to develop living concepts that strengthen the sense of community and contribute to a society based on solidarity - building groups and participative projects, neighbourhood homes, temporary or permanent social forms of living and working for marginalised groups such as the homeless. Private homes can be downsized if there are more communal spaces. This reduces the need for land and property and gives the community room for leisure and other opportunities. Ulrike Schartner and Alexander Hagner from gaupenraup+/- explain the starting point and strategies of their work. Robert Temel and Isabella Marboe present the development of communal forms of building and living based on important precursors and trends.

728.2(436) --- 728.22 --- Collectief wonen ; alternatieve woonvormen --- Gemeenschappelijk wonen --- Cooperatief wonen --- Cohousing ; co-housing --- Woningbouw ; woningblokken, meergezinshuizen, maisonettes ; Oostenrijk --- Woningbouw ; flatgebouwen, appartementen, hoogbouw, wolkenkrabbers --- Architecture --- Architecture and society --- Architecture domestique --- Architecture, Domestic. --- Pauvres --- Low-income housing --- Aspect social --- Logement --- Vienne (Autriche) --- Logement social --- Participation de l'usager --- Vienne

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sustainable architecture --- Architecture --- Acconci, Vito --- Zittel, Andrea --- Atelier Van Lieshout [Rotterdam] --- 728.01 --- 7.08 --- 728.7 --- Amiran, Keren --- Armajani, Siah --- Atelier van Lieshout --- Cantor, Mircea --- Durham, Jimmie --- Garaicoa, Carlos --- N55 --- Orta, Lucy --- Papadimitriou, Maria --- Potrc, Marjetica --- Rakowitz, Miachael --- Vitone, Luca --- Wapenaar, Dré --- Wodiczko, Krzysztof --- Wolf, Silvio --- Zittel, Wurmkos --- 72.039 --- Woningen ; alternatieve woonvormen ; 1990 - 2007 --- Architectuur ; alternatieve --- van Lieshout, Joep --- Atelier Van Lieshout --- Papadimitiou, Maria --- Rakowitz, Michael --- Wolf, silvio --- Wurmkos --- Wonen (theorie) --- Wonen (esthetica) --- Wonen (filosofie) --- Installaties (kunst) --- Mobiele woningen --- Tijdelijke woningen --- Verplaatsbare woningen --- Demonteerbare woningen --- Woningbouw ; verplaatsbare en tijdelijke woningen, transformeerbare woningen --- Architectuurgeschiedenis ; 2000 - 2050

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This edition begins with a conversation with Pier Vittorio Aureli and Martino Tattara, the founders of Dogma, an architectural firm concerned with the relationship between architecture and the city. By focusing mostly on urban design and large-scale projects, they offer consultancies to municipalities and agencies for urban planning and architectural issues. Each section delves into their solutions, including a model for a city of 4,000,000 inhabitants, a proposal for 44 social housing units, a short history of minimum dwelling, a prototype for boarding houses in London, and a genealogy of housing for the labouring classes, among many other timely articles about urban transformation.

Architectural firms --- Agences d'architecture --- History --- Histoire --- Aureli, Pier Vittorio --- Tattara, Martino, --- Dogma (Architectural office) --- Architecture, Modern --- Architecture --- Dogma --- urban design --- architectuur 21e eeuw --- architectuur --- architecten --- Pier Vittorio Aureli --- Martino Tattara --- 72.071 --- 72.07 --- Dogma ; Martino Tattara ; Pier Vittorio Aureli --- Dogma ; gesticht te Brussel in 2002 --- Alternatieve woonvormen ; 21ste eeuw --- Architectuur ; stedenbouw ; 2002-2021 ; Dogma --- Stedenbouw ; denken over de stad van de 21ste eeuw --- Architectural designs --- Designs, Architectural --- Architectural drawing --- buitenlandse architecten --- Architecten. Stedenbouwkundigen A - Z --- Aureli, Pier Vittorio. --- architects --- Dogma [Brussels] --- Brussels