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Since Poincaré's time, topologists have been most concerned with three species of manifold. The most primitive of these--the TOP manifolds--remained rather mysterious until 1968, when Kirby discovered his now famous torus unfurling device. A period of rapid progress with TOP manifolds ensued, including, in 1969, Siebenmann's refutation of the Hauptvermutung and the Triangulation Conjecture. Here is the first connected account of Kirby's and Siebenmann's basic research in this area.The five sections of this book are introduced by three articles by the authors that initially appeared between 1968 and 1970. Appendices provide a full discussion of the classification of homotopy tori, including Casson's unpublished work and a consideration of periodicity in topological surgery.
Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Piecewise linear topology --- Triangulating manifolds --- Variétés (Mathématiques) --- Topologie linéaire par morceaux --- 515.16 --- Manifolds, Triangulating --- PL topology --- Topology --- Geometry, Differential --- Topology of manifolds --- Piecewise linear topology. --- Triangulating manifolds. --- Manifolds (Mathematics). --- 515.16 Topology of manifolds --- Variétés (Mathématiques) --- Topologie linéaire par morceaux --- Triangulation. --- Triangulation --- Affine space. --- Algebraic topology (object). --- Approximation. --- Associative property. --- Automorphism. --- Big O notation. --- CW complex. --- Calculation. --- Cap product. --- Cartesian product. --- Category of sets. --- Chain complex. --- Classification theorem. --- Classifying space. --- Cobordism. --- Codimension. --- Cofibration. --- Cohomology. --- Connected space. --- Continuous function (set theory). --- Continuous function. --- Counterexample. --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential structure. --- Differential topology. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Direct proof. --- Disjoint union. --- Elementary proof. --- Embedding. --- Euclidean space. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Fiber bundle. --- Fibration. --- General position. --- Geometry. --- Group homomorphism. --- H-cobordism. --- H-space. --- Handle decomposition. --- Handlebody. --- Hauptvermutung. --- Hausdorff space. --- Hilbert cube. --- Homeomorphism group. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy group. --- Homotopy. --- Inclusion map. --- Injective function. --- Invertible matrix. --- K-cell (mathematics). --- Kan extension. --- Linear subspace. --- Linear topology. --- Manifold. --- Mapping cylinder. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematician. --- Metric space. --- Morse theory. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Open set. --- Partition of unity. --- Piecewise linear manifold. --- Piecewise linear. --- Poincaré conjecture. --- Polyhedron. --- Principal bundle. --- Product metric. --- Pushout (category theory). --- Regular homotopy. --- Retract. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Simplicial complex. --- Smoothing. --- Spin structure. --- Stability theory. --- Stable manifold. --- Standard map. --- Submanifold. --- Submersion (mathematics). --- Subset. --- Surgery exact sequence. --- Surjective function. --- Theorem. --- Topological group. --- Topological manifold. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Transversal (geometry). --- Transversality (mathematics). --- Transversality theorem. --- Union (set theory). --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Vector bundle. --- Zorn's lemma. --- Variétés topologiques
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Nilpotence and Periodicity in Stable Homotopy Theory describes some major advances made in algebraic topology in recent years, centering on the nilpotence and periodicity theorems, which were conjectured by the author in 1977 and proved by Devinatz, Hopkins, and Smith in 1985. During the last ten years a number of significant advances have been made in homotopy theory, and this book fills a real need for an up-to-date text on that topic. Ravenel's first few chapters are written with a general mathematical audience in mind. They survey both the ideas that lead up to the theorems and their applications to homotopy theory. The book begins with some elementary concepts of homotopy theory that are needed to state the problem. This includes such notions as homotopy, homotopy equivalence, CW-complex, and suspension. Next the machinery of complex cobordism, Morava K-theory, and formal group laws in characteristic p are introduced. The latter portion of the book provides specialists with a coherent and rigorous account of the proofs. It includes hitherto unpublished material on the smash product and chromatic convergence theorems and on modular representations of the symmetric group.
Homotopie --- Homotopy theory --- Homotopy theory. --- Deformations, Continuous --- Topology --- Abelian category. --- Abelian group. --- Adams spectral sequence. --- Additive category. --- Affine space. --- Algebra homomorphism. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic structure. --- Algebraic topology (object). --- Algebraic topology. --- Algebraic variety. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence. --- Automorphism. --- Boolean algebra (structure). --- CW complex. --- Canonical map. --- Cantor set. --- Category of topological spaces. --- Category theory. --- Classification theorem. --- Classifying space. --- Cohomology operation. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Commutative algebra. --- Commutative ring. --- Complex projective space. --- Complex vector bundle. --- Computation. --- Conjecture. --- Conjugacy class. --- Continuous function. --- Contractible space. --- Coproduct. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Disjoint union. --- Division algebra. --- Equation. --- Explicit formulae (L-function). --- Functor. --- G-module. --- Groupoid. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy category. --- Homotopy group. --- Homotopy. --- Hopf algebra. --- Hurewicz theorem. --- Inclusion map. --- Infinite product. --- Integer. --- Inverse limit. --- Irreducible representation. --- Isomorphism class. --- K-theory. --- Loop space. --- Mapping cone (homological algebra). --- Mathematical induction. --- Modular representation theory. --- Module (mathematics). --- Monomorphism. --- Moore space. --- Morava K-theory. --- Morphism. --- N-sphere. --- Noetherian ring. --- Noetherian. --- Noncommutative ring. --- Number theory. --- P-adic number. --- Piecewise linear manifold. --- Polynomial ring. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Prime number. --- Principal ideal domain. --- Profinite group. --- Reduced homology. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Ring homomorphism. --- Ring spectrum. --- Simplicial complex. --- Simply connected space. --- Smash product. --- Special case. --- Spectral sequence. --- Steenrod algebra. --- Sub"ient. --- Subalgebra. --- Subcategory. --- Subring. --- Symmetric group. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Vector bundle. --- Zariski topology.
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Surgery theory, the basis for the classification theory of manifolds, is now about forty years old. The sixtieth birthday (on December 14, 1996) of C.T.C. Wall, a leading member of the subject's founding generation, led the editors of this volume to reflect on the extraordinary accomplishments of surgery theory as well as its current enormously varied interactions with algebra, analysis, and geometry. Workers in many of these areas have often lamented the lack of a single source surveying surgery theory and its applications. Because no one person could write such a survey, the editors asked a variety of experts to report on the areas of current interest. This is the second of two volumes resulting from that collective effort. It will be useful to topologists, to other interested researchers, and to advanced students. The topics covered include current applications of surgery, Wall's finiteness obstruction, algebraic surgery, automorphisms and embeddings of manifolds, surgery theoretic methods for the study of group actions and stratified spaces, metrics of positive scalar curvature, and surgery in dimension four. In addition to the editors, the contributors are S. Ferry, M. Weiss, B. Williams, T. Goodwillie, J. Klein, S. Weinberger, B. Hughes, S. Stolz, R. Kirby, L. Taylor, and F. Quinn.
Chirurgie (Topologie) --- Heelkunde (Topologie) --- Surgery (Topology) --- Differential topology --- Homotopy equivalences --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Topology --- Algebraic topology (object). --- Algebraic topology. --- Ambient isotopy. --- Assembly map. --- Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence. --- Atiyah–Singer index theorem. --- Automorphism. --- Banach algebra. --- Borsuk–Ulam theorem. --- C*-algebra. --- CW complex. --- Calculation. --- Category of manifolds. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Chern class. --- Cobordism. --- Codimension. --- Cohomology. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Conjecture. --- Contact geometry. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential geometry. --- Dirac operator. --- Disk (mathematics). --- Donaldson theory. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Embedding. --- Epimorphism. --- Excision theorem. --- Exponential map (Riemannian geometry). --- Fiber bundle. --- Fibration. --- Fundamental group. --- Group action. --- Group homomorphism. --- H-cobordism. --- Handle decomposition. --- Handlebody. --- Homeomorphism group. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy extension property. --- Homotopy fiber. --- Homotopy group. --- Homotopy. --- Hypersurface. --- Intersection form (4-manifold). --- Intersection homology. --- Isomorphism class. --- K3 surface. --- L-theory. --- Limit (category theory). --- Manifold. --- Mapping cone (homological algebra). --- Mapping cylinder. --- Mostow rigidity theorem. --- Orthonormal basis. --- Parallelizable manifold. --- Poincaré conjecture. --- Product metric. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Pushout (category theory). --- Quaternionic projective space. --- Quotient space (topology). --- Resolution of singularities. --- Ricci curvature. --- Riemann surface. --- Riemannian geometry. --- Riemannian manifold. --- Ring homomorphism. --- Scalar curvature. --- Semisimple algebra. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Sign (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Sub"ient. --- Subgroup. --- Submanifold. --- Support (mathematics). --- Surgery exact sequence. --- Surgery obstruction. --- Surgery theory. --- Symplectic geometry. --- Symplectic vector space. --- Theorem. --- Topological conjugacy. --- Topological manifold. --- Topology. --- Transversality (mathematics). --- Transversality theorem. --- Vector bundle. --- Waldhausen category. --- Whitehead torsion. --- Whitney embedding theorem. --- Yamabe invariant.
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This self-contained introduction to the distributed control of robotic networks offers a distinctive blend of computer science and control theory. The book presents a broad set of tools for understanding coordination algorithms, determining their correctness, and assessing their complexity; and it analyzes various cooperative strategies for tasks such as consensus, rendezvous, connectivity maintenance, deployment, and boundary estimation. The unifying theme is a formal model for robotic networks that explicitly incorporates their communication, sensing, control, and processing capabilities--a model that in turn leads to a common formal language to describe and analyze coordination algorithms. Written for first- and second-year graduate students in control and robotics, the book will also be useful to researchers in control theory, robotics, distributed algorithms, and automata theory. The book provides explanations of the basic concepts and main results, as well as numerous examples and exercises. Self-contained exposition of graph-theoretic concepts, distributed algorithms, and complexity measures for processor networks with fixed interconnection topology and for robotic networks with position-dependent interconnection topology Detailed treatment of averaging and consensus algorithms interpreted as linear iterations on synchronous networks Introduction of geometric notions such as partitions, proximity graphs, and multicenter functions Detailed treatment of motion coordination algorithms for deployment, rendezvous, connectivity maintenance, and boundary estimation
Robotics. --- Computer algorithms. --- Robots --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Robot control --- Robotics --- Algorithms --- Control systems. --- Computer algorithms --- Control systems --- 1-center problem. --- Adjacency matrix. --- Aggregate function. --- Algebraic connectivity. --- Algebraic topology (object). --- Algorithm. --- Analysis of algorithms. --- Approximation algorithm. --- Asynchronous system. --- Bellman–Ford algorithm. --- Bifurcation theory. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Calculation. --- Cartesian product. --- Centroid. --- Chebyshev center. --- Circulant matrix. --- Circumscribed circle. --- Cluster analysis. --- Combinatorial optimization. --- Combinatorics. --- Communication complexity. --- Computation. --- Computational complexity theory. --- Computational geometry. --- Computational model. --- Computer simulation. --- Computer vision. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Connectivity (graph theory). --- Consensus (computer science). --- Control function (econometrics). --- Differentiable function. --- Dijkstra's algorithm. --- Dimensional analysis. --- Directed acyclic graph. --- Directed graph. --- Discrete time and continuous time. --- Disk (mathematics). --- Distributed algorithm. --- Doubly stochastic matrix. --- Dynamical system. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Estimation. --- Euclidean space. --- Function composition. --- Hybrid system. --- Information theory. --- Initial condition. --- Instance (computer science). --- Invariance principle (linguistics). --- Invertible matrix. --- Iteration. --- Iterative method. --- Kinematics. --- Laplacian matrix. --- Leader election. --- Linear dynamical system. --- Linear interpolation. --- Linear programming. --- Lipschitz continuity. --- Lyapunov function. --- Markov chain. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Mobile robot. --- Motion planning. --- Multi-agent system. --- Network model. --- Network topology. --- Norm (mathematics). --- Numerical integration. --- Optimal control. --- Optimization problem. --- Parameter (computer programming). --- Partition of a set. --- Percolation theory. --- Permutation matrix. --- Polytope. --- Proportionality (mathematics). --- Quantifier (logic). --- Quantization (signal processing). --- Robustness (computer science). --- Scientific notation. --- Sensor. --- Set (mathematics). --- Simply connected space. --- Simulation. --- Simultaneous equations. --- State space. --- State variable. --- Stochastic matrix. --- Stochastic. --- Strongly connected component. --- Synchronous network. --- Theorem. --- Time complexity. --- Topology. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector field.
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This volume gives a clear introductory account of equivariant cohomology, a central topic in algebraic topology. Assuming readers have taken one semester of manifold theory and a year of algebraic topology, Loring Tu begins with the topological construction of equivariant cohomology, then develops the theory for smooth manifolds with the aid of differential forms. To keep the exposition simple, the equivariant localisation theorem is proven only for a circle action. An appendix gives a proof of the equivariant de Rham theorem, demonstrating that equivariant cohomology can be computed using equivariant differential forms. Examples and calculations illustrate new concepts. Exercises include hints or solutions, making this book suitable for self-study.
Cohomology operations. --- Operations (Algebraic topology) --- Algebraic topology --- Algebraic structure. --- Algebraic topology (object). --- Algebraic topology. --- Algebraic variety. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Boundary (topology). --- CW complex. --- Cellular approximation theorem. --- Characteristic class. --- Classifying space. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology ring. --- Cohomology. --- Comparison theorem. --- Complex projective space. --- Continuous function. --- Contractible space. --- Cramer's rule. --- Curvature form. --- De Rham cohomology. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential form. --- Differential geometry. --- Dual basis. --- Equivariant K-theory. --- Equivariant cohomology. --- Equivariant map. --- Euler characteristic. --- Euler class. --- Exponential function. --- Exponential map (Lie theory). --- Exponentiation. --- Exterior algebra. --- Exterior derivative. --- Fiber bundle. --- Fixed point (mathematics). --- Frame bundle. --- Fundamental group. --- Fundamental vector field. --- Group action. --- Group homomorphism. --- Group theory. --- Haar measure. --- Homotopy group. --- Homotopy. --- Hopf fibration. --- Identity element. --- Inclusion map. --- Integral curve. --- Invariant subspace. --- K-theory. --- Lie algebra. --- Lie derivative. --- Lie group action. --- Lie group. --- Lie theory. --- Linear algebra. --- Linear function. --- Local diffeomorphism. --- Manifold. --- Mathematics. --- Matrix group. --- Mayer–Vietoris sequence. --- Module (mathematics). --- Morphism. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Orthogonal group. --- Oscillatory integral. --- Principal bundle. --- Principal ideal domain. --- Quotient group. --- Quotient space (topology). --- Raoul Bott. --- Representation theory. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Singular homology. --- Spectral sequence. --- Stationary phase approximation. --- Structure constants. --- Sub"ient. --- Subcategory. --- Subgroup. --- Submanifold. --- Submersion (mathematics). --- Symplectic manifold. --- Symplectic vector space. --- Tangent bundle. --- Tangent space. --- Theorem. --- Topological group. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Unit sphere. --- Unitary group. --- Universal bundle. --- Vector bundle. --- Vector space. --- Weyl group.
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This book presents a coherent account of the current status of etale homotopy theory, a topological theory introduced into abstract algebraic geometry by M. Artin and B. Mazur. Eric M. Friedlander presents many of his own applications of this theory to algebraic topology, finite Chevalley groups, and algebraic geometry. Of particular interest are the discussions concerning the Adams Conjecture, K-theories of finite fields, and Poincare duality. Because these applications have required repeated modifications of the original formulation of etale homotopy theory, the author provides a new treatment of the foundations which is more general and more precise than previous versions.One purpose of this book is to offer the basic techniques and results of etale homotopy theory to topologists and algebraic geometers who may then apply the theory in their own work. With a view to such future applications, the author has introduced a number of new constructions (function complexes, relative homology and cohomology, generalized cohomology) which have immediately proved applicable to algebraic K-theory.
Algebraic topology --- 512.73 --- 515.14 --- Homology theory --- Homotopy theory --- Schemes (Algebraic geometry) --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Deformations, Continuous --- Topology --- Cohomology theory --- Contrahomology theory --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- 515.14 Algebraic topology --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Homotopy theory. --- Homology theory. --- Abelian group. --- Adams operation. --- Adjoint functors. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Algebraic K-theory. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic group. --- Algebraic number theory. --- Algebraic structure. --- Algebraic topology (object). --- Algebraic topology. --- Algebraic variety. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Automorphism. --- Base change. --- Cap product. --- Cartesian product. --- Closed immersion. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Comparison theorem. --- Complex number. --- Complex vector bundle. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Connected space. --- Coprime integers. --- Corollary. --- Covering space. --- Derived functor. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Disjoint union. --- Embedding. --- Existence theorem. --- Ext functor. --- Exterior algebra. --- Fiber bundle. --- Fibration. --- Finite field. --- Finite group. --- Free group. --- Functor. --- Fundamental group. --- Galois cohomology. --- Galois extension. --- Geometry. --- Grothendieck topology. --- Homogeneous space. --- Homological algebra. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy category. --- Homotopy group. --- Homotopy. --- Integral domain. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Inverse limit. --- Inverse system. --- K-theory. --- Leray spectral sequence. --- Lie group. --- Local ring. --- Mapping cylinder. --- Natural number. --- Natural transformation. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Newton polynomial. --- Noetherian ring. --- Open set. --- Opposite category. --- Pointed set. --- Presheaf (category theory). --- Reductive group. --- Regular local ring. --- Relative homology. --- Residue field. --- Riemann surface. --- Root of unity. --- Serre spectral sequence. --- Shape theory (mathematics). --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Sheaf cohomology. --- Sheaf of spectra. --- Simplex. --- Simplicial set. --- Special case. --- Spectral sequence. --- Surjective function. --- Theorem. --- Topological K-theory. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Tubular neighborhood. --- Vector bundle. --- Weak equivalence (homotopy theory). --- Weil conjectures. --- Weyl group. --- Witt vector. --- Zariski topology. --- Homologie --- Topologie algebrique --- Geometrie algebrique --- Homotopie
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