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Periodical
Journal of algebra and related topics.
Author:
ISSN: 23453931 23829877 Year: 2013 Publisher: Rasht, Iran : University of Guilan,

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Book
The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects : Research in Games, Graphs, Counting, and Complexity, Volume 2
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1400889138 Year: 2017 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

The history of mathematics is filled with major breakthroughs resulting from solutions to recreational problems. Problems of interest to gamblers led to the modern theory of probability, for example, and surreal numbers were inspired by the game of Go. Yet even with such groundbreaking findings and a wealth of popular-level books, research in recreational mathematics has often been neglected. The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects now returns with a brand-new compilation of fascinating problems and solutions in recreational mathematics.This latest volume gathers together the top experts in recreational math and presents a compelling look at board games, card games, dice, toys, computer games, and much more. The book is divided into five parts: puzzles and brainteasers, geometry and topology, graph theory, games of chance, and computational complexity. Readers will discover what origami, roulette wheels, and even the game of Trouble can teach about math. Essays contain new results, and the contributors include short expositions on their topic's background, providing a framework for understanding the relationship between serious mathematics and recreational games. Mathematical areas explored include combinatorics, logic, graph theory, linear algebra, geometry, topology, computer science, operations research, probability, game theory, and music theory.Investigating an eclectic mix of games and puzzles, The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects is sure to entertain, challenge, and inspire academic mathematicians and avid math enthusiasts alike.

Keywords

Mathematical recreations --- Mathematical puzzles --- Number games --- Recreational mathematics --- Recreations, Mathematical --- Puzzles --- Scientific recreations --- Games in mathematics education --- Magic squares --- Magic tricks in mathematics education --- Research. --- Bernard Frenicle de Bessy. --- Central Circle. --- Clickomania. --- Euclidean geometry. --- Hasbro. --- Le Professeur N. Claus. --- Leonhard Euler. --- Lewis Carroll. --- Matrix Tree Theorem. --- Multinational War. --- Penney's Game. --- Percy MacMahon. --- Pop-O-Matic Trouble. --- Raymond Smullyan. --- Tangle. --- Tower of Hanoi. --- algebraic graph theory. --- board games. --- children's card games. --- classical logic. --- coin-flipping. --- coloring. --- combinatorics. --- computer games. --- computer science. --- counting problems. --- counting trees. --- crossing numbers. --- cubes. --- distributed processing. --- dragons. --- duels. --- game theory. --- geometry. --- graph theory. --- graphs. --- gruels. --- integer programming. --- iterative duels. --- kasha. --- linear algebra. --- logic puzzles. --- logic. --- magic constant. --- magic squares. --- math. --- mathematical puzzles. --- music. --- musical arrangement. --- nine-point circle. --- nonclassical logics. --- orthocenter. --- paper folding. --- prisoners. --- probability. --- recreational mathematics. --- representation theory. --- roulette wheel. --- spanning tree. --- topology. --- triangles. --- truels. --- twenty-sided dice. --- Éduard Lucas.


Book
Graph theoretic methods in multiagent networks
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1282979108 9786612979101 1400835356 9781400835355 9780691140612 0691140618 Year: 2010 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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This accessible book provides an introduction to the analysis and design of dynamic multiagent networks. Such networks are of great interest in a wide range of areas in science and engineering, including: mobile sensor networks, distributed robotics such as formation flying and swarming, quantum networks, networked economics, biological synchronization, and social networks. Focusing on graph theoretic methods for the analysis and synthesis of dynamic multiagent networks, the book presents a powerful new formalism and set of tools for networked systems. The book's three sections look at foundations, multiagent networks, and networks as systems. The authors give an overview of important ideas from graph theory, followed by a detailed account of the agreement protocol and its various extensions, including the behavior of the protocol over undirected, directed, switching, and random networks. They cover topics such as formation control, coverage, distributed estimation, social networks, and games over networks. And they explore intriguing aspects of viewing networks as systems, by making these networks amenable to control-theoretic analysis and automatic synthesis, by monitoring their dynamic evolution, and by examining higher-order interaction models in terms of simplicial complexes and their applications. The book will interest graduate students working in systems and control, as well as in computer science and robotics. It will be a standard reference for researchers seeking a self-contained account of system-theoretic aspects of multiagent networks and their wide-ranging applications. This book has been adopted as a textbook at the following universities: ? University of Stuttgart, Germany Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden Johannes Kepler University, Austria Georgia Tech, USA University of Washington, USA Ohio University, USA

Keywords

Network analysis (Planning) --- Multiagent systems --- Agent-based model (Computer software) --- MASs (Multiagent systems) --- Multi-agent systems --- Systems, Multiagent --- Intelligent agents (Computer software) --- Project networks --- Planning --- System analysis --- Graphic methods. --- Mathematical models. --- Mathematical models --- Graphic methods --- Addition. --- Adjacency matrix. --- Algebraic graph theory. --- Algorithm. --- Automorphism. --- Bipartite graph. --- Cardinality. --- Cartesian product. --- Circulant graph. --- Combinatorics. --- Complete graph. --- Computation. --- Connectivity (graph theory). --- Controllability. --- Convex combination. --- Corollary. --- Cycle graph (algebra). --- Cycle space. --- Degree (graph theory). --- Degree matrix. --- Diagonal matrix. --- Diameter. --- Differentiable function. --- Dimension. --- Directed graph. --- Division by zero. --- Dynamical system. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Equilibrium point. --- Estimation. --- Estimator. --- Existential quantification. --- Extremal graph theory. --- Graph (discrete mathematics). --- Graph theory. --- Identity matrix. --- Incidence matrix. --- Information exchange. --- Initial condition. --- Interconnection. --- Iteration. --- Kalman filter. --- Kronecker product. --- LTI system theory. --- LaSalle's invariance principle. --- Laplacian matrix. --- Least squares. --- Line graph. --- Linear map. --- Lipschitz continuity. --- Lyapunov function. --- Lyapunov stability. --- Markov chain. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Matrix exponential. --- Measurement. --- Multi-agent system. --- Nash equilibrium. --- Natural number. --- Network topology. --- Nonnegative matrix. --- Notation. --- Observability. --- Optimal control. --- Optimization problem. --- Pairwise. --- Parameter. --- Path graph. --- Permutation matrix. --- Permutation. --- Positive semidefinite. --- Positive-definite matrix. --- Probability. --- Quantity. --- Random graph. --- Random variable. --- Rate of convergence. --- Requirement. --- Result. --- Robotics. --- Scientific notation. --- Sensor. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Simplicial complex. --- Special case. --- Spectral graph theory. --- Stochastic matrix. --- Strongly connected component. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Supergraph. --- Symmetric matrix. --- Systems theory. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Unit interval. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space. --- Without loss of generality.

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