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Astrology --- Occultism --- Astrologie --- Occultisme --- History --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme --- Ailly, Pierre d', --- Contributions in astrology --- Et l'astrologie --- History. --- -Occultism --- -Art, Black (Magic) --- Arts, Black (Magic) --- Black art (Magic) --- Black arts (Magic) --- Occult, The --- Occult sciences --- Religions --- Supernatural --- New Age movement --- Parapsychology --- Horoscopy --- Astronomy, Medieval --- -Christianity --- -History --- Ailly, Pierre d' --- -Contributions in astrology --- Art, Black (Magic) --- Ailly, Peter of, --- Ailliaco, Petrus de, --- D'Ailly, Pierre, --- Ailly, Peter von, --- Aliaco, Petrus de, --- Alliacus, Petrus, --- Petrus, --- Pierre, --- Eliaco, Petrus de, --- Contributions in astrology. --- Astrology - History. --- Occultism - Religious aspects - Christianity - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500.

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This work examines Pierre d'Ailly's (1351-1420) views on bishops, theologians, and canon lawyers, not primarily in their conciliar context but within the broader dimensions of their individual status, office, and authority within the Church. These views also unfold, in varying degrees, within the apocalyptic context of his thought and result in a call for both pastoral and personal reform, especially for the episcopacy. This call, moreover, reveals strong apostolic and evangelical influences, especially those of the Franciscans and the Brethren of the Common Life, and adds a distinctive dimension to the wide variety of late medieval reform ideologies which, while having some influence at the Council of Constance, contributed heavily to the reform decrees of Trent.

Theologians. --- Canonists. --- Ailly, Pierre d', --- Catholic Church --- Bishops. --- Ailly, Pierre d', - 1350-1420? --- Church offices. --- theologians. --- Christian theologians --- Scholars --- Canon lawyers --- Lawyers --- Ailly, Peter of, --- Ailliaco, Petrus de, --- D'Ailly, Pierre, --- Ailly, Peter von, --- Aliaco, Petrus de, --- Alliacus, Petrus, --- Petrus, --- Pierre, --- Eliaco, Petrus de, --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교

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Long description: Die Geschichte der Moraltheologie beschreibt das Spätmittelalter oft als dunkle Periode zwischen dem Höhepunkt der mittelalterlichen Ethik bei Thomas von Aquin und den Neuaufbrüchen der Spanischen Spätscholastik. Es erscheint als Zeit eines unfruchtbaren Streits, den die Anhänger des „alten Weges“ (via antiqua) in der Nachfolge des Thomas von Aquin mit Vertretern des „neuen Weges“ (via moderna) ausfochten, die diese Richtung ablehnten. Diese Auseinandersetzung hatte großen Einfluss auf die philosophische Lehre an den Universitäten im deutschsprachigen Raum. Kam ihr aber auch eine theologische Dimension zu? Welche Konsequenzen hatte die Ausbildung der beiden Lager für das Selbstverständnis der Moraltheologie? Die Studie zeigt, dass theologische Streitigkeiten über das Verhältnis von Theologie und Philosophie sogar entscheidend zur Entstehung des Wegestreits beitrugen. Die via moderna hob die Eigenständigkeit der Theologie gegenüber der Philosophie hervor. Ihre Sorge vor der Fehldeutung theologischer Begriffe führte zu einer Kontrollhaltung gegenüber philosophischen Argumentationen in der Theologie. Dies wurde bis in die Debatten im Prozess gegen Jan Hus beim Konstanzer Konzil hinein spürbar. Zu solchen Extremen kam es in der Moraltheologie nicht. Dazu trug der klug ausbalancierte philosophische Kommentar zur Ethik von Johannes Buridan bei, auf den auch die Theologen der via moderna rekurrierten. So kam es, dass sich offenbarungspositivistische Positionen nicht etablierten. Vielmehr rückte die spirituelle Dimension des Handelns in den Mittelpunkt.

Nominalism --- Philosophical theology --- Christian ethics --- Theology --- Middle Ages. --- Buridan, Jean, --- Ailly, Pierre d', --- Marsilius, --- Ethik --- Konzil von Konstanz --- Universität Paris (Geschichte) --- Theology - Middle Ages. --- Buridan, Jean, - 1300-1358. --- Ailly, Pierre d', - 1350-1420? --- Marsilius, - of Inghen, - -1396 --- Via moderna --- Philosophy --- Capreolus, Jean, --- Gerson, Jean, --- To 1500 --- Ailly, Peter of, --- Ailliaco, Petrus de, --- D'Ailly, Pierre, --- Ailly, Peter von, --- Aliaco, Petrus de, --- Alliacus, Petrus, --- Petrus, --- Pierre, --- Eliaco, Petrus de, --- Buridanus, Joannes, --- Buridanus, Ioannes, --- Burydan, Jan, --- Buridano, Giovanni, --- Buridanus, Iohannes, --- Buridanus, Johannes, --- Buridan, John, --- Buridan, Johannes, --- Cabrol, Jean, --- Capreolus, John, --- Charlier de Gerson, Jean, --- Charlier, Jean, --- Gerson, Giovanni, --- Gerson, Jean Charlier de, --- Gerson, Joannes, --- Gerson, Johannes, --- Gerson, John, --- Gersone, Giovanni, --- Gersoniolis, Ioannes de, --- Gersonius, Ioan. --- Gersonius, Joannes Charlerius, --- Gersonnus, Iohannes de, --- Gersonnus, Johannes de, --- Jarson, Joan, --- Johannes Marsilius, --- Marcelius, --- Marsile, --- Marsilio, --- Marsilius, Johannes, --- Marsilius van Inghen, --- מרשילייו,

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Universities and colleges --- Schism, The Great Western, 1378-1417 --- Church and college --- Universités --- Grand Schisme d'Occident, 1378-1417 --- Eglise et université --- History --- Histoire --- Ailly, Pierre d', --- Blanchard, John, --- Church history --- Education, Medieval --- Paris --- 378.4 <44 PARIS> --- -Education, Medieval --- -#GROL:SEMI-1-05'13' Dail --- Education --- Medieval education --- Seven liberal arts --- Civilization, Medieval --- Learning and scholarship --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- Great Schism --- Great Western Schism --- Papal Schism, 1378-1417 --- Western Schism --- Papacy --- Universiteiten--Frankrijk--PARIS --- Ailly, Pierre d' --- Blanchard, John --- Paris. University --- -History --- -Church history --- Schism, The Great Western, 1378-1417. --- -378.4 <44 PARIS> --- 378.4 <44 PARIS> Universiteiten--Frankrijk--PARIS --- -Universities and colleges --- Universités --- Eglise et université --- #GROL:SEMI-1-05'13' Dail --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Ailly, Peter of, --- Ailliaco, Petrus de, --- D'Ailly, Pierre, --- Ailly, Peter von, --- Aliaco, Petrus de, --- Alliacus, Petrus, --- Petrus, --- Pierre, --- Eliaco, Petrus de, --- Paris. --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Education, Medieval - France - Paris --- Ailly, Pierre d', - 1350-1420? --- Blanchard, John, - approximately 1322