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Income maintenance programs --- Child welfare --- Aid to Families with Dependent Children (Program : U.S.) --- United States.

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When the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act became law in 1996, the architects of welfare reform celebrated what they called the new "consensus" on welfare: that cash assistance should be temporary and contingent on recipients' seeking and finding employment. However, assessments about the assumptions and consequences of this radical change to the nation's social safety net were actually far more varied and disputed than the label "consensus" suggests. By examining the varied realities and accountings of welfare restructuring, Stretched Thin looks back at a critical moment of policy change and suggests how welfare policy in the United States can be changed to better address the needs of poor families and the nation. Using ethnographic observations, in-depth interviews with poor families and welfare workers, survey data tracking more than 750 families over two years, and documentary evidence, Sandra Morgen, Joan Acker, and Jill Weigt question the validity of claims that welfare reform has been a success. They show how poor families, welfare workers, and welfare administrators experienced and assessed welfare reform differently based on gender, race, class, and their varying positions of power and control within the welfare state. The authors document the ways that, despite the dramatic drop in welfare rolls, low-wage jobs and inadequate social supports left many families struggling in poverty. Revealing how the neoliberal principles of a drastically downsized welfare state and individual responsibility for economic survival were implemented through policies and practices of welfare provision and nonprovision, the authors conclude with new recommendations for reforming welfare policy to reduce poverty, promote economic security, and foster shared prosperity.

Social workers --- Poor families --- Welfare recipients --- Public welfare administration --- Public welfare --- Human services personnel --- Families --- Public welfare recipients --- Poor --- Administration --- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (Program) --- United States. --- Oregon. --- TANF (Program) --- Asistencia Temporal para Familias Necesitadas (Program) --- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant Program (U.S.) --- Aid to Families with Dependent Children (Program : U.S.) --- AFS

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In Ensuring Poverty, Felicia Kornbluh and Gwendolyn Mink assess the gendered history of welfare reform. They foreground arguments advanced by feminists for a welfare policy that would respect single mothers' rights while advancing their opportunities and assuring economic security for their families. Kornbluh and Mink consider welfare policy in the broad intersectional context of gender, race, poverty, and inequality. They argue that the subject of welfare reform always has been single mothers, the animus always has been race, and the currency always has been inequality. Yet public conversations about poverty and welfare, even today, rarely acknowledge the nexus between racialized gender inequality and the economic vulnerability of single-mother families.Since passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) by a Republican Congress and the Clinton administration, the gendered dimensions of antipoverty policy have receded from debate. Mink and Kornbluh explore the narrowing of discussion that has occurred in recent decades and the path charted by social justice feminists in the 1990s and early 2000s, a course rejected by policy makers. They advocate a return to the social justice approach built on the equality of mothers, especially mothers of color, in policies aimed at poor families.

Social problems --- armoede --- Public welfare --- Welfare recipients --- Low-income single mothers --- Poor women --- Poverty --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Feminization of poverty --- Women, Poor --- Women --- Poor single mothers --- Low-income mothers --- Single mothers --- Government policy --- Economic conditions --- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (Program) --- United States. --- TANF (Program) --- Asistencia Temporal para Familias Necesitadas (Program) --- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant Program (U.S.) --- Aid to Families with Dependent Children (Program : U.S.) --- Gender Studies. --- Political Science. --- Public Policy. --- Women's Studies.

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Using new research, Anne Daguerre examines Obama's legacy on welfare and antipoverty policies, focusing in particular on the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

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