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Africa --- Europe --- Arab countries --- Afrique --- Etats arabes --- Foreign relations --- Relations extérieures --- Relations --- Relations extérieures --- Europe - Relations - Africa. --- Africa - Relations - Europe. --- Europe - Relations - Arab countries. --- Arab countries - Relations - Europe.

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Geopolitics --- Géopolitique --- Africa --- Afrique --- Colonization --- History --- Chronology --- Foreign relations --- Maps --- Colonisation --- Histoire --- Chronologie --- Relations extérieures --- Cartes --- Europe --- --Géopolitique --- --atlas historique --- --Afrique --- --Africa --- Relations --- Geografie --- Sociale geografie --- Politieke Geografie. --- Maps. --- Géopolitique --- Relations extérieures --- Politics and government --- Africa - Relations - Europe --- Europe - Relations - Africa --- Africa - Maps --- Atlas --- Colonialisme --- Civilisation --- 19e-20e siecles

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Africa --- Europe --- Afrique --- History --- Colonial influence. --- Relations --- Histoire --- Influence coloniale --- Colonisation --- --1830-1930, --- Historiographie --- --Africa --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Colonial influence --- Colonization --- History. --- Colonies --- African Colonial History - 19th-20th Century - Essay. --- Africa - History - 19th century --- Africa - History - 20th century --- Africa - Colonial influence --- Africa - Relations - Europe --- Europe - Relations - Africa --- Africa, Sub-Saharan - Colonization - History. --- Europe - Colonies - Africa - History - 20th century. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan - History - 1884-1960. --- Europe - Colonies - Africa - History - 19th century. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan - History - To 1884.

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This 1998 book explores Africa's involvement in the Atlantic world from the fifteenth century to the eighteenth century. It focuses especially on the causes and consequences of the slave trade, in Africa, in Europe, and in the New World. African institutions, political events, and economic structures shaped Africa's voluntary involvement in the Atlantic arena before 1680. Africa's economic and military strength gave African elites the capacity to determine how trade with Europe developed. Thornton examines the dynamics of colonization which made slaves so necessary to European colonizers, and he explains why African slaves were placed in roles of central significance. Estate structure and demography affected the capacity of slaves to form a self-sustaining society and behave as cultural actors, transferring and transforming African culture in the New World.

#SBIB:96G --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Geschiedenis van Afrika --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Africa -- Relations -- America. --- America -- Relations -- Africa. --- Europe -- History -- 1492-1648. --- Europe -- Relations -- Africa. --- Slavery. Africa -- Relations -- Europe. --- Slavery. --- Africa --- Europe --- America --- Relations --- History --- Esclavage --- Afrique --- Amérique --- Histoire --- Slavery --- History & Archaeology --- Regions & Countries - Africa --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- Americas --- New World --- Western Hemisphere --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Council of Europe countries --- Eurasia --- 1492-1648 --- Africa - Relations - America. --- America - Relations - Africa. --- Arts and Humanities --- Enslaved persons