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Africa, North - Economic policy. --- Middle East - Economic conditions - 1979 --- -Africa, North - Economic conditions.

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The report aims to meet two broad objectives: (a) enhance knowledge about the current state of existing social safety nets (SSNs) and assess their effectiveness in responding to new and emerging challenges to the poor and vulnerable in the region by bringing together new evidence, data, and country-specific analysis; and (b) open up and inform a debate on feasible policy options to make SSNs in the Middle East and North Africa more effective and innovative. The first chapter, 'a framework for SSN reform,' describes and illustrates the reasons for the region's growing need for SSN reform and es

Africa, North -- Economic policy -- 21st century. --- Africa, North -- Social policy -- 21st century. --- Middle East -- Economic policy -- 21st century. --- Middle East -- Social policy -- 21st century. --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Social Conditions --- Middle East --- Africa, North --- Social policy --- Economic policy --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- North Africa --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- Asia, West --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient

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The economy of the Middle East and North Africa improved considerably in 1996, and remained favorable in 1997. This paper, by Mohamed A. El-Erian and Susan Fennell, presents an assessment of the recent experience of the MENA economies and examines prospects for 1998 and beyond.

338 <6-011> --- 338 <5-011> --- 338.22 <6-011> --- 338.22 <5-011> --- MEA / Middle East - Midden Oosten - Moyen Orient --- OPC / Opec - Opep --- 331.30 --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--?<6-011> --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Nabije-Oosten. Midden-Oosten --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--?<6-011> --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Nabije-Oosten. Midden-Oosten --- Economische toestand. --- Africa, North -- Economic conditions. --- Africa, North -- Economic policy. --- Middle East -- Economic conditions -- 1979-. --- Middle East -- Economic policy. --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- 338.22 <5-011> Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Nabije-Oosten. Midden-Oosten --- 338.22 <6-011> Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--?<6-011> --- 338 <5-011> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Nabije-Oosten. Midden-Oosten --- 338 <6-011> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--?<6-011> --- Middle East --- Africa, North --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions. --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- North Africa --- Economische toestand --- E-books --- Investments: Energy --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Industries: Energy --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Energy: General --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Hydrocarbon Resources --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Petroleum, oil & gas industries --- Investment & securities --- Finance --- Privatization --- Oil production --- Oil --- Oil prices --- Natural gas sector --- Stock markets --- Production --- Commodities --- Economic sectors --- Financial markets --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Gas industry --- Stock exchanges --- United Arab Emirates