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Afasia. --- Linguagem. --- Linguistica.
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Practical Head and Neck Pathology: Frequently Asked Questions centers around frequently asked questions, but it is not meant to be comprehensive in its approach. Instead, it aims to touch on all major or commonly encountered entities. Each chapter begins with a list of questions typically ordered from basic histologic knowledge, to inflammatory processes, primary tumors, and secondary tumor types. Strategies for the diagnosis of salivary gland, metastatic head and neck cancers and thyroid disease using ancillary testing is highlighted. Small biopsy dilemmas in undifferentiated tumors of the sinonasal and nasopharyngeal tracts are undertaken with emphasis on differential diagnosis and ancillary techniques. The tables are the foundation of the book, offering a quick reference guide for salient features of various entities and differential diagnoses. A comprehensive set of references after each question can be used to supplement the information provided and give the reader a foundation for further learning. This book answers some of the difficult, prevailing and emerging questions in head and neck pathology that arise in everyday practice. While such challenges may not always be frequent, they have tremendous impact on clinical practice. Clinically pertinent, molecular advances in treatment and diagnosis for the practicing and junior pathologist are covered.
Pathology. --- Head --- Pathophysiology. --- Figure drawing --- Skull --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Malalties del coll --- Malalties cerebrals --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Coll
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Brain network function and dysfunction is the dominant model for understanding how the brain gives rise to normal and abnormal behavior. Moreover, neuropsychiatric illnesses continue to resist attempts to reveal an understanding of their bases. Thus, this timely volume provides a synthesis of the uses of multiple analytic methods as they are applied to neuroimaging data, to seek understanding of the neurobiological bases of psychiatric illnesses, understanding that can subsequently aid in their management and treatment. A principle focus is on the analyses and application of methods to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. fMRI remains the most widely used neuroimaging technique for estimating brain network function, and several of the methods covered can estimate brain network dysfunction in resting and task-active states. Additional chapters provide details on how these methods are (and can be) applied in the understanding of several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, mood disorders, autism, borderline personality disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A final complement of chapters provides a collective overview of how this framework continues to provoke theoretical advances in our conception of the brain in psychiatry. This unique volume is designed to be a comprehensive resource for imaging researchers interested in psychiatry, and for psychiatrists interested in advanced imaging applications.
Neurosciences. --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry. --- Behavioral neurology --- Biological psychiatry --- Neurology --- Neuropsiquiatria --- Malalties cerebrals --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Neurologia conductual --- Neurologia de la conducta --- Cervell --- Neuropsiquiatria geriàtrica --- Neuropsiquiatria pediàtrica --- Psiquiatria
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This book provides an overview of the current applications of nanomaterials in brain diseases, and introduces several novel nanomaterials that have excellent potential in this field. During the last two decades, nanotechnology had matured significantly as it has transitioned from a bench-top science to an applied technology. However, the application of nanomaterials in basic and clinical neuroscience is still at an early stage, and understanding how the intrinsic properties of nanomaterials translate to complex biological responses is an area of intensive research. Part 1 of the book focuses on the principles and strategies of nanomedicine in the brain diseases, while part 2 examines the applications of promising nanomaterials for therapy and diagnosis in the brain. Together they offer a comprehensive picture of advances in nanotechnology and their successful use in treating brain diseases in the past 20 years.
Molecular biology. --- Nanotechnology. --- Laboratory medicine. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Laboratory Medicine. --- Clinical medicine --- Clinical pathology --- Diagnostic laboratory tests --- Laboratory diagnosis --- Laboratory medicine --- Medical laboratory diagnosis --- Diagnosis --- Pathology --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Brain --- Nanomedicine. --- Diseases. --- Medicine --- Nanotechnology --- Brain diseases --- Psychology, Pathological --- Malalties cerebrals --- Nanomedicina --- Medicina --- Nanotecnologia --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett
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The book provides detailed information on all major neuroemergencies, and includes a detailed checklist for practical care during the first hour of an emergency. Reinforcing the concept of quality care for better outcomes in patients with neurological diseases, the book discusses approaches to comatose patients, neurological evaluation, neuropharmacology, neuroradiology, traumatic brain and spine injury, and various other neurological disorders. The field of neuroanesthesiology and neurocritical care has expanded with the advent of newer, complex surgeries, and neurocritical care is becoming an established subspecialty of neuroscience. Neurological emergencies require special care since prevention of secondary damage to the brain is of paramount importance. A valuable resource for intensivists, neurointensivists, emergency medicine physicians, neurology and neurosurgeons and nursing professionals involved in neurocare, this book also serves as study material for participants of the two-day course on “Acute Neuro Care” designed by the Indian Society of Neuroanesthesiology and Critical Care (ISNACC).
Neurological emergencies. --- Emergencies, Neurological --- Neurologic emergencies --- Medical emergencies --- Nervous system --- Diseases --- Emergency medicine. --- Neurosurgery. --- Anesthesiology. --- Emergency Medicine. --- Anaesthesiology --- Surgery --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Medicine, Emergency --- Medicine --- Critical care medicine --- Disaster medicine --- Neurologia --- Neurocirurgia --- Malalties cerebrals --- Urgències en neurologia --- Anestesiologia --- Cirurgia --- Anestèsia --- Dolor --- Neurologia d'urgència --- Urgèncias neurològiques --- Urgències mèdiques --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Cirurgia del sistema nerviós --- Cirurgia dels nervis --- Cirurgia neurològica --- Neurologia quirurgica --- Cirurgia cerebral --- Radiocirurgia --- Vagotomia --- Medicina --- Electrofisiologia --- Inhibició --- Neurooftalmologia --- Neuroimmunologia --- Neurologia pediàtrica --- Neurologia geriàtrica --- Neurologia veterinària --- Psicofisiologia --- Neuròlegs
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Otolaryngology. --- Pediatrics. --- Paediatrics --- Pediatric medicine --- Medicine --- Children --- Ear, nose, and throat diseases --- ENT diseases --- Otorhinolaryngology --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Afàsia --- Malalties cerebrals --- Epilèpsia en els infants --- Otorrinolaringologia pediàtrica --- Otorinolaringologia pediàtrica --- Otorrinolaringologia --- Pediatria --- Epilèpsia --- Neurologia pediàtrica --- Encefalopatia mioclònica infantil --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Trastorns de la parla --- Trastorns del llenguatge --- Acatafàsia --- Anòmia (Medicina) --- Amnèsia --- Foniatria
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The articles in this volume cover the various radiosurgical techniques used to treat benign and malignant intracranial tumors, cavernous malformations, and functional disorders, as well as a wide array of specific details on medical physics, neuroimaging, and anesthetic support. Particular emphasis is put on the optimal combination of microneurosurgery and radiosurgery for attaining the best functional results in patients with vestibular schwannomas, craniopharyngiomas, and pituitary adenomas, and on the most effective methods of treatment planning and radiation dosimetry in cases of metastatic brain tumors. The highlighted clinical aspects include indications for radiosurgery and the prediction of patients’ prognosis, along with analysis of outcomes in comparison with results achieved by other modalities in the context of multifaceted therapeutic strategies. In addition, possible options for applying advanced treatment using such modern devices as Leksell Gamma Knife PerfexionTM and IconTM are presented in depth. This information will interest both radiosurgical practitioners and neurosurgeons, and help them to provide optimal care and to achieve the greatest benefit of their patients. This book will serve as an excellent companion for the previous publication “Gamma Knife Neurosurgery in the Management of Intracranial Disorders” (Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement, Volume 116, Springer, 2013).
Nervous system --- Surgery --- Neurocirurgia --- Malalties cerebrals --- Radioteràpia --- Electrònica mèdica --- Electroteràpia --- Radioactivitat --- Radiologia mèdica --- Terapèutica fisiològica --- Braquiteràpia --- Radiocirurgia --- Fototeràpia --- Radi (Metall) --- Raigs X --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Cirurgia del sistema nerviós --- Cirurgia dels nervis --- Cirurgia neurològica --- Neurologia quirurgica --- Cirurgia --- Neurologia --- Cirurgia cerebral --- Vagotomia --- Neurology. --- Oncology. --- Neurosurgery. --- Neuroradiology. --- Surgery. --- Radiography. --- Tumors --- Neuroradiography --- Neuroradiology --- Medicine --- Neuropsychiatry --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Diseases
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This book illustrates in a unique way the most common diseases affecting the human nervous system using different imaging modalities derived from radiology, nuclear medicine, and neuropathology. The features of the diseases are visualized on computerized tomography (CT)-scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-scans, nuclear medicine scans, surgical intraoperative as well as gross-anatomy and histology preparations. For each disease entity, the structural changes are illustrated in a correlative comparative way based on the various imaging techniques. The brain diseases are presented in a systematic way allowing the reader to easily find the topics in which she or he is particularly interested. In Part 1 of the book, the imaging techniques are described in a practical, straightforward way. The morphological built-up of the normal human brain and its vascular supply are presented in Part 2. The chapters of the subsequent Parts 3 to 10 deal with the following diseases involving the nervous system including: hemodynamic, vascular, infectious, neurodegenerative, demyelination, epilepsy, trauma and intoxication, and tumors. The authors incite the clinician to see the cell, the tissue, the organ, the disorder by enabling him to recognize brain lesions or interpreting histologic findings and to correlate this knowledge with molecular biologic concepts. Thus, this book bridges the gap between neuro-clinicians, neuro-imagers and neuro-pathologists. The information provided will facilitate the understanding of the disease processes in the daily routine work of neurologists, neuroradiologists, neurosurgeons, neuropathologists, and all allied clinical disciplines.
Nervous system --- Radiography. --- Neuroradiography --- Neuroradiology --- Diseases --- Neuroradiology. --- Neurology . --- Nuclear medicine. --- Pathology. --- Neurosurgery. --- Neurology. --- Nuclear Medicine. --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Medical radiology --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Neuropsychiatry --- Surgery --- Physiological effect --- Malalties cerebrals --- Diagnòstic per la imatge --- Diagnòstic per imatge --- Diagnòstic per imatgeria --- Imatgeria per al diagnòstic --- Imatges diagnòstiques --- Imatges per al diagnòstic --- Diagnòstic --- Imatges mèdiques --- Diagnòstic radiològic --- Ecografia --- Endoscòpia --- Gammagrafia --- Imatges per ressonància magnètica --- Termografia mèdica --- Tomografia per emissió de positrons --- Substàncies de contrast --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Surgery.
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This second edition volume expands on the previous edition with updates to chapters and new chapters discussing the latest research in neuropsychiatric diseases. The chapters in this book are organized into eleven sections and cover the diversity and utility of animal models of psychiatric disorders, their development, modeling, and pathophysiological and molecular profiles. Part One looks at experimental modeling of neuropsychiatric studies and the usefulness and need of animal models. Parts Two and Three focus on experimental models of neuropsychiatric illnesses, including self-injurious behavior, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and learning and decision-making testing. Parts Four and Five discuss animal models of substance abuse. Part Six describes protocols to examine animal models related to maladaptive eating habits and behaviors. Parts Seven and Eight cover neurodegenerative diseases stemming from natural causes (aging), abnormal genetic backgrounds, or those brought on by trauma. Part Nine talks about inflammatory and metabolic alteration profiles relevant to autism spectrum disorders and depression. Parts Ten and Eleven conclude the book with a discussion on genetics, epigenetics, and system biology in the field of psychiatric disorders. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and thorough, Psychiatric Disorders: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition is a useful resource for graduates, postdoctoral workers, and established scientists working in the fields of behavioral and molecular neuropsychiatric research. .
Neurosciences. --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Psicopatologia --- Neuropsiquiatria --- Investigació mèdica --- Manuals de laboratori --- Tècniques de laboratori --- Investigació biomèdica --- Investigació --- Investigació farmacèutica --- Experimentació humana en medicina --- Ressenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica) --- Animals de laboratori --- Neurologia conductual --- Neurologia de la conducta --- Cervell --- Neuropsiquiatria geriàtrica --- Neuropsiquiatria pediàtrica --- Psiquiatria --- Aberracions mentals --- Patologia mental --- Psicologia patològica --- Trastorns mentals --- Neurologia --- Salut mental --- Abús de substàncies --- Afàsia --- Complex d'Èdip --- Complexos (Psicologia) --- Conducta compulsiva --- Conducta estereotipada (Psiquiatria) --- Deficiència mental --- Depressió psíquica --- Estupidesa --- Estupor (Patologia) --- Fatiga mental --- Grafomania --- Hipocòndria --- Histèria --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malalties mentals --- Medicina psicosomàtica --- Narcisisme --- Neurosi --- Paranoia --- Psicologia forense --- Psicopatologia de l'adolescència --- Psicopatologia infantil --- Psicosi --- Trastorns afectius --- Trastorns de la cognició --- Trastorns de la conducta --- Trastorns de la conducta alimentària --- Trastorns de la gana --- Trastorns de la percepció --- Trastorns de la personalitat --- Trastorns de pànic --- Trastorns psiquiàtrics postpart --- Traumes psíquics --- Malalties cerebrals --- Psicoanàlisi --- Psicologia criminal --- Psicologia mèdica
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This book, which will hold global appeal, adopts a problem-based approach to childhood disorders of the nervous system with the aim of supporting practicing child neurologists, pediatricians, and residents in training in their management of children with neurological disorders. Throughout, the practical assistance that it offers is based firmly on the best available current scientific evidence. The various pediatric neurologic diseases and organ systems are covered by pediatric neurologists and scientists from leading university hospitals and health centers in both the developed and the developing world. In addition to the full range of more frequent disorders, the book spans the neurological aspects of neglected tropical diseases and neurogenetic diagnostic and management algorithms utilizing the power of emerging DNA technology. A further feature is the inclusion of didactic videos relating to epileptic and movement disorders. As an open access publication with a strong clinical focus, the book will be a handy and valuable reference and resource for all practitioners who deal with childhood neurological disorders.
Pediatric neurology. --- Nervous system --- Neurology --- Diseases --- Neurology . --- Pediatrics. --- Neurology. --- Paediatrics --- Pediatric medicine --- Medicine --- Children --- Neuropsychiatry --- Health and hygiene --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Malalties cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Neurologia pediàtrica --- Neurologia en pediatria --- Neurologia infantil --- Neuropediatria --- Neurologia --- Epilèpsia en els infants --- Neurologia dels nadons --- Neuropsicologia pediàtrica --- Malalties del sistema nerviós --- Encefalomielitis --- Esclerosi múltiple --- Malaltia de Creutzfeldt-Jakob --- Meningitis --- Neurosífilis --- Poliomielitis --- Accidents cerebrovasculars --- Accidents vasculars cerebrals --- Apoplexia --- AVC --- Ictus apoplèctic --- Insult apoplèctic --- Malalties vasculars cerebrals --- Patologia vascular cerebral --- Síndrome cerebrovascular --- Trastorns cerebrovasculars --- Malalties vasculars --- Embòlia i trombosi cerebral --- Infart cerebral --- Isquèmia cerebral --- Paràlisi --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett
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