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Book
IDIHOM: Industrialization of High-Order Methods - A Top-Down Approach : Results of a Collaborative Research Project Funded by the European Union, 2010 - 2014
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783319128863 331912885X 9783319128856 3319128868 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The book describes the main findings of the EU-funded project IDIHOM (Industrialization of High-Order Methods – A Top-Down Approach). The goal of this project was the improvement, utilization and demonstration of innovative higher-order simulation capabilities for large-scale aerodynamic application challenges in the aircraft industry. The IDIHOM consortium consisted of 21 organizations, including aircraft manufacturers, software vendors, as well as the major European research establishments and several universities, all of them with proven expertise in the field of computational fluid dynamics. After a general introduction to the project, the book reports on new approaches for curved boundary-grid generation, high-order solution methods and visualization techniques. It summarizes the achievements, weaknesses and perspectives of the new simulation capabilities developed by the project partners for various industrial applications, and includes internal- and external-aerodynamic as well as multidisciplinary test cases.  .


Book
Differential Reynolds Stress Modeling for Separating Flows in Industrial Aerodynamics
Author:
ISBN: 9783319156392 3319156381 9783319156385 331915639X Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents recent progress in the application of RANS turbulence models based on the Reynolds stress transport equations. A variety of models has been implemented by different groups into different flow solvers and applied to external as well as to turbomachinery flows. Comparisons between the models allow an assessment of their performance in different flow conditions. The results demonstrate the general applicability of differential Reynolds stress models to separating flows in industrial aerodynamics.


Book
Aeroelasticity : The Continuum Theory
Author:
ISBN: 1489994998 1461436087 9786613798961 1461436095 1282057014 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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The author's approach is one of continuum models of the aerodynamic flow interacting with a flexible structure whose behavior is governed by partial differential equations. Both linear and nonlinear models are considered although much of the book is concerned with the former while keeping the latter clearly in view. A complete chapter is also devoted to nonlinear theory. The author has provided new insights into the classical inviscid aerodynamics and raises novel and interesting questions on fundamental issues that have too often been neglected or forgotten in the development of the early history of the subject. The author contrasts his approach with discrete models for the unsteady aerodynamic flow and the finite element model for the structure. Much of the aeroelasticity has been developed with applications formerly in mind because of its enormous consequences for the safety of aircraft. Aeroelastic instabilities such as divergence and flutter and aeroelastic responses to gusts can pose a significant hazard to the aircraft and impact its performance. Yet, it is now recognized that there are many other physical phenomena that have similar characteristics ranging from flows around flexible tall buildings and long span bridges, alternate energy sources such as electric power generation by smart structures to flows internal to the human body.  From the foreword:  "For the theorist and applied mathematician who wishes an introduction to this fascinating subject as well as for the experienced aeroelastician who is open to new challenges and a fresh viewpoint, this book and its author have much to offer the reader." Earl Dowell, Duke University, USA.


Book
General Momentum Theory for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines
Author:
ISBN: 3319221132 3319221140 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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  This book reconsiders the basic approaches behind the BEM method and in particular assesses and validates the equations forming the general momentum theory. One part of the book concerns the validation, using numerical fluid mechanics (CFD), of the different terms in the equations forming the momentum theory. Other parts present new ideas for extending the theory and for enhancing the accuracy of the BEM approach. Besides a general introduction and explanation of the momentum theory, the book also deals with specialized topics, such as diffusor-augmented rotors, wind tunnel corrections, tip corrections, and combined momentum/vortex theory for design of wind turbine rotors. The book contains new as well as already published material, and the author has strived to put the material into a new and more consistent context than what usually is found in similar text books. The book is primarily intended for researchers and experienced students with a basic knowledge in fluid mechanics wishing to understand and expand their knowledge on wind turbine aerodynamics. The book is self-consistent, hence all necessary derivations are shown, and it should not be necessary to seek help in other literature to understand the contents of the book.


Book
Aerodynamic Noise : An Introduction for Physicists and Engineers
Author:
ISSN: 18691730 ISBN: 1461450187 1461450195 1283849100 1493901966 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Aerodynamic Noise extensively covers the theoretical basis and mathematical modeling of sound, especially the undesirable sounds produced by aircraft. This noise could come from an aircraft’s engine—propellers, fans, combustion chamber, jets—or the vehicle itself—external surfaces—or from sonic booms. The majority of the sound produced is due to the motion of air and its interaction with solid boundaries, and this is the main discussion of the book. With problem sets at the end of each chapter, Aerodynamic Noise is ideal for graduate students of mechanical and aerospace engineering. It may also be useful for designers of cars, trains, and wind turbines.


Book
100 Volumes of 'Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics' : 40 Years of Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Aerodynamics in Retrospect
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3540708049 9786612363986 1282363980 3540708057 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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This volume contains 37 invited contributions, collected to celebrate one hundred volumes of the NNFM Series. After a general introduction overviews are given in five parts of the developments in numerical fluid mechanics and related fields. In the first part information about the series is given, its origins are discussed, as well as its environment and the German and European high-performance computer scene. In Part II the co-editors of the series give short surveys over developments in their countries. Current applications, mainly in the aerospace sector, but also in the automotive sector, are discussed in Part III. Applications to flow problems in engineering and physics, ranging from hydraulic machinery to astrophysics, are the topics of Part IV. Algorithms, computer science, commercial CFD, public partnerships in high-performance computing, and hardware development up to petaflops computers are treated in Part V. All volumes, which were published in the series finally are listed in Part VI.

Keywords

Aerodynamics --Mathematical models. --- Fluid mechanics --Mathematical models. --- Fluid mechanics --- Aerodynamics --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Applied Mathematics --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical models. --- Hydromechanics --- Engineering. --- Computer simulation. --- Computer mathematics. --- Physics. --- Fluids. --- Computational intelligence. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Numerical and Computational Physics. --- Continuum mechanics --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Mathematics --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Computer science --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Mathematics. --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Shore protection --- Continuum mechanics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Continuum Mechanics. --- Computer Modelling. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Data processing. --- Physical mathematics --- Mechanics of continua --- Elasticity --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Field theory (Physics)


Book
ADIGMA – A European Initiative on the Development of Adaptive Higher-Order Variational Methods for Aerospace Applications : Results of a Collaborative Research Project Funded by the European Union, 2006-2009
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3642037062 9786612982088 3642037070 1282982087 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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This volume contains results gained from the EU-funded 6th Framework project ADIGMA (Adaptive Higher-order Variational Methods for Aerodynamic Applications in Industry). The goal of ADIGMA was the development and utilization of innovative adaptive higher-order methods for the compressible flow equations enabling reliable, mesh independent numerical solutions for large-scale aerodynamic applications in aircraft industry. The ADIGMA consortium was comprised of 22 organizations which included the main European aircraft manufacturers, the major European research establishments and several universities, all with well proven expertise in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The book presents an introduction to the project, exhibits partners’ methods and ap-proaches and provides a critical assessment of the newly developed methods for industrial aerodynamic applications. The best numerical strategies for integration as major building blocks for the next generation of industrial flow solvers are identified.

Keywords

Aerodynamics -- Mathematical models. --- Aerodynamics. --- Computational fluid dynamics. --- Aerodynamics --- Computational fluid dynamics --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Civil Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical models. --- CFD (Computational fluid dynamics) --- Fluid dynamics --- Computer simulation --- Data processing --- Engineering. --- Physics. --- Continuum physics. --- Astronomy. --- Astrophysics. --- Cosmology. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Numerical and Computational Physics. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Mathematics --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Hydromechanics --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Mathematical physics. --- Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Data processing. --- Physical mathematics


Book
Vortex wakes of Aircrafts
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3642242464 3642017592 9786612655616 1282655612 3642017614 3642017606 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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The book presents methods of mathematical modeling of vortex wakes of aircraft in flights at high altitudes and close to the ground at take-off-landing regimes. The modeling is based on an extensive application of the method of discrete vortices in aircraft flights at high altitudes and on a conjugation of this method with the integral method of predicting the turbulent boundary layer which is produced at the secondary wall transversal flow induced by the aircraft vertex system at take-of-landing regimes. In this latter case an interaction between the vortex wake of aircraft and the secondary vortices generated at boundary layer separations is taken into account. The authors consider separately methods of modeling the near and far vortex wakes of aircrafts with turbojets and air propellers and they present the results of predicting vortex wakes of a series of domestic and foreign aircrafts. The effect of number of factors is taken into account in these cases: turbulence and atmosphere stratification, presence of side wind at take- off-landing regimes. The computer time consumption while modeling the vortex wakes according to the proposed method is 3 - 4 orders less than in the case of using the well-known numerical methods. The non-linear non-stationary mathematical model of light aircraft movement when they enter the vortex wake of a heavy aircraft with a description of possible catastrophic consequences for the light aircraft is considered separately. A comparison between the prediction data and the experimental results is given. The book is intended for researchers and engineers, as well as for lecturers, post-graduate and undergraduate students.

Keywords

Airplanes -- Turbojet engines -- Mathematical models. --- Wakes (Aerodynamics) -- Mathematical models. --- Wakes (Aerodynamics) --- Airplanes --- Civil Engineering --- Aeronautics Engineering & Astronautics --- Mechanical Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mathematical models --- Turbojet engines --- Jet planes --- Aerodynamics --- Mathematical models. --- Jet airplanes --- Jet propelled airplanes --- Jets (Airplanes) --- Mathematics. --- Computer mathematics. --- Numerical analysis. --- Continuum physics. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Automotive engineering. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Automotive Engineering. --- Wakes (Fluid dynamics) --- Computer science --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Engineering. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Mathematical analysis --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematics --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Hydromechanics


Book
IUTAM Symposium on Unsteady Separated Flows and their Control : Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium “Unsteady Separated Flows and their Control”, Corfu, Greece, 18-22 June 2007
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1402098979 9786612510472 1282510479 1402098987 Year: 2009 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Unsteady separated flows are an important topic in theoretical and applied mechanics. The IUTAM Symposium held in Corfu in 2007 (and following on from a previous meeting in Toulouse in 2002) aimed at achieving a unified approach which will regroup the knowledge coming from theoretical, experimental, numerical simulation, modeling and flow-control aspects of separated unsteady flows with respect to incompressible and compressible flow regimes. The subject areas are receiving a great deal of impetus from international research groups, stimulated by major research programs related to this topic, involving major industrial companies especially in aeronautics in various countries and by heading government programs. The symposium brought together groups of researchers working on problems related to the understanding and the prediction of unsteady, separated flows. The present IUTAM symposium proceedings volume is an essential extension of the topic to control theory and applications in respect of unsteady separated flows. Topics addressed include physical aspects of the dynamics related to unsteady separation in incompressible flows and flows under compressibility effects, and the state of the art methods for modeling these kinds of flows in high Reynolds numbers. Special attention is paid to control theory and applications, especially including feed-back effects for the attenuation of unsteadiness and of flow separation. The understanding of the flow-physics and their efficient turbulence modeling remains a serious problem in a number of engineering applications, including Aeronautics and Aeroelasticity. Furthermore, the study of advanced flow modeling techniques, especially to control high-Reynolds number transitional and turbulent flows involving unsteady separation, is a crucial need in the above-mentioned domains of fundamental and applied research nowadays. This work is of interest to people working in experimental investigation of unsteady separated flows, those working in the numerical simulation and turbulence modeling of these flows and those working in the domain of control theory. The symposium proceedings contributes to a better insight of this important category of flows from a fundamental and applied research point of view by means of a synergy among the three main approaches: theoretical, experimental and prediction methods.

Keywords

Turbulence -- Mathematical models -- Congresses. --- Unsteady flow (Aerodynamics) -- Mathematical models -- Congresses. --- Unsteady flow (Fluid dynamics) -- Mathematical models -- Congresses. --- Physics - General --- Civil Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Unsteady flow (Fluid dynamics) --- Fluid dynamics. --- Flow, Pulsating (Fluid dynamics) --- Flow, Transient (Fluid dynamics) --- Flow, Unsteady (Fluid dynamics) --- Fluid transients (Fluid dynamics) --- Pulsating flow (Fluid dynamics) --- Transient flow (Fluid dynamics) --- Transients, Fluid (Fluid dynamics) --- Unsteady fluid dynamics --- Physics. --- Computer mathematics. --- Continuum physics. --- Fluids. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Physics, general. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Fluid dynamics --- Dynamics --- Fluid mechanics --- Computer science. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Informatics --- Science --- Measurement   . --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Computer mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Continuum mechanics

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