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Book
Adverse selection and pay equity
Authors: ---
Year: 1995 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Employment Research and Program Development,

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Book
Is adverse selection simply moral hazard? : evidence from the 1987 Medical Expenditure Survey
Authors: ---
Year: 2002 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Prices and Living Conditions,

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Moral Hazard in Health Insurance : What We Know and How We Know It
Authors: ---
Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts : National Bureau of Economic Research,

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We describe research on the impact of health insurance on healthcare spending ("moral hazard"), and use this context to illustrate the value of and important complementarities between different empirical approaches. One common approach is to emphasize a credible research design; we review results from two randomized experiments, as well as some quasi-experimental studies. This work has produced compelling evidence that moral hazard in health insurance exists - that is, individuals, on average, consume less healthcare when they are required to pay more for it out of pocket - as well as qualitative evidence about its nature. These studies alone, however, provide little guidance for forecasting healthcare spending under contracts not directly observed in the data. Therefore, a second and complementary approach is to develop an economic model that can be used out of sample. We note that modeling choices can be consequential: different economic models may fit the reduced form but deliver different counterfactual predictions. An additional role of the more descriptive analyses is therefore to provide guidance regarding model choice.


Book
Measuring Adverse Selection in Managed Health Care
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 1998 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research

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Health plans paid by capitation have an incentive to distort the quality of services they offer to attract profitable and to deter unprofitable enrollees. We characterize plans' rationing as imposing a show that the profit maximizing shadow price depends on the dispersion in health costs, how well individuals forecast their health costs, the correlation between use in different illness categories, and the risk adjustment system used for payment. We further show how these factors can be combined in an empirically implementable index that can be used to identify the services that will be most distorted in competition among managed care plans. A simple welfare measure is developed to quantify the distortion caused by selection incentives. We illustrate the application of our ideas with a Medicaid data set, and conduct policy analyses of risk adjustment and other options for dealing with adverse selection.


Book
Equilibrium in insurance markets with asymmetric information and adverse selection
Authors: ---
Year: 1984 Publisher: Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corporation,

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This report examines possible outcomes of greater competition in insurance markets. The report describes the nature of insurance offerings in equilibrium if firms offer multiple policies; but it replaces the conventional assumption that each policy must earn nonnegative profits with the more realistic requirement that the portfolio of policies offered by the firm earn nonnegative profits in the aggregate. Theorems regarding the existence, optimality, and uniqueness of the subsidy equilibrium are presented, together with a simple characterization of the subsidy equilibrium and a comparison with existing equilibrium notions. Because the subsidy patterns, from low to high, that emerge under this formulation appear to characterize multiple-option insurance plans such as the Federal Employees Health Benefits Plan, this model may be more useful than conventional methods in the analysis of such plans.


Book
Adverse selection in disability insurance : empirical evidence for Dutch firms
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9058332209 9789058332202 Year: 2005 Volume: 46

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Een uitgebreide Nederlandse samenvatting is beschikbaar via


Book
"Expanding consumer choice and addressing 'adverse selection' concerns in health insurance" : hearing before the Joint Economic Committee, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, September 22, 2004.
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Year: 2005

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How adverse selection affects the health insurance market
Authors: ---
Year: 2001 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank, Development Research Group, Public Economics,

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There may be a price to pay (in terms of inefficient coverage) if competition among health insurers is encouraged as a way to give patients greater choice and to achieve better control over insurance providers.


Book
Deals : the economic structure of business transactions
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0674296893 0674296907 Year: 2024 Publisher: Cambridge : Harvard University Press,

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A successful business deal maximizes value for all parties. Drawing on diverse case studies and decades of experience, Michael Klausner and Guhan Subramanian show how contracting parties can reach that goal through rigorous attention to incentives, information asymmetries, exit terms, moral hazard, and opportunism.


Book
OECD Imports : Diversification and Quality Search
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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This paper explores the evolution of OECD imports over time and as a function of income levels, measuring the concentration of those imports across origin countries at the product level. The authors find evidence of diversification followed, in the last years of the sample period (post-2000), by a slight re-concentration. This re-concentration is entirely explained by the growing importance of Chinese products in OECD imports. They also find evidence of relatively more volatile concentration levels for differentiated goods, consistent with a simple model of adverse selection and screening of suppliers by OECD buyers. Finally, they find that "accession" to OECD markets occurs directly (rather than after acquiring prior export experience on other markets) for more than half of the (extra-OECD) exporter/product pairs, but that one to eight years of experience enhances subsequent survival on OECD markets. Exports that reach OECD markets after more than eight years of experience elsewhere tend to survive less.

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