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Administrative process.

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Entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship have become a vehicle that offers solutions for social, environmental, and economic problems. Even though the level of entrepreneurial activity and its diversity have been motivated through public policies, social support has also played an important role in encouraging people to think of entrepreneurship as a desirable career choice. This book brings together analyses of those elements required for entrepreneurial and intrapreneurial intention and action, which ultimately become important leverages of development. Chapters highlight the importance of rural, urban, university, organizational, and family environments for a bunch of intentions and behaviors such as green, sport, social, corporate, innovative, traditional, and gender entrepreneurship. This entrepreneurial diversity is translated into higher development through the empowerment of women, environmental consciousness, and efficient production. Policymakers, scholars, and practitioners can find different examples and cases useful for decision-making, learning, and practice in this book.

Technology: general issues --- entrepreneurial intention --- attitude --- social norm --- subjective personal variables --- motivation --- beliefs --- values --- entrepreneurial team --- cognition characteristics --- behavior characteristics --- venture performance --- sustainable entrepreneurship --- tourism students --- gender comparison --- Innovation --- DEA Methodology --- Relative efficiency --- green entrepreneurship --- sustainable entrepreneurial activity --- culture --- institutional approach --- developing countries --- Saudi Arabia --- soccer --- football --- innovation --- entrepreneurship --- bibliometric analysis --- performance --- entrepreneurial intentions --- self-employment --- entrepreneurship education --- entrepreneurial family background --- entrepreneurial personality traits --- students --- hierarchical multiple regression analysis --- ecotourism --- women entrepreneurship --- self-determination theory --- psychological empowerment --- flourishing --- growth mindset --- social entrepreneurial intention --- social entrepreneurship --- COVID-19 --- theory of planned behavior --- time in self-employment --- gender --- regional development --- rural and urban areas --- age --- UK --- administrative process --- community-based tourism enterprises --- financial process --- tourism enterprises --- SMEs --- entrepreneurial orientation --- IMC capability --- organizational performance --- competitive advantage --- inter-country analysis --- entrepreneurial competencies --- sustainability --- higher education --- entrepreneurial university --- organisational change --- entrepreneurial mindset --- college students --- engineering --- educational experience --- measurement invariance --- latent mean comparisons --- institutions --- intrapreneurship --- national growth --- firm growth --- economic development --- social change --- gender equality

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Entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship have become a vehicle that offers solutions for social, environmental, and economic problems. Even though the level of entrepreneurial activity and its diversity have been motivated through public policies, social support has also played an important role in encouraging people to think of entrepreneurship as a desirable career choice. This book brings together analyses of those elements required for entrepreneurial and intrapreneurial intention and action, which ultimately become important leverages of development. Chapters highlight the importance of rural, urban, university, organizational, and family environments for a bunch of intentions and behaviors such as green, sport, social, corporate, innovative, traditional, and gender entrepreneurship. This entrepreneurial diversity is translated into higher development through the empowerment of women, environmental consciousness, and efficient production. Policymakers, scholars, and practitioners can find different examples and cases useful for decision-making, learning, and practice in this book.

Technology: general issues --- entrepreneurial intention --- attitude --- social norm --- subjective personal variables --- motivation --- beliefs --- values --- entrepreneurial team --- cognition characteristics --- behavior characteristics --- venture performance --- sustainable entrepreneurship --- tourism students --- gender comparison --- Innovation --- DEA Methodology --- Relative efficiency --- green entrepreneurship --- sustainable entrepreneurial activity --- culture --- institutional approach --- developing countries --- Saudi Arabia --- soccer --- football --- innovation --- entrepreneurship --- bibliometric analysis --- performance --- entrepreneurial intentions --- self-employment --- entrepreneurship education --- entrepreneurial family background --- entrepreneurial personality traits --- students --- hierarchical multiple regression analysis --- ecotourism --- women entrepreneurship --- self-determination theory --- psychological empowerment --- flourishing --- growth mindset --- social entrepreneurial intention --- social entrepreneurship --- COVID-19 --- theory of planned behavior --- time in self-employment --- gender --- regional development --- rural and urban areas --- age --- UK --- administrative process --- community-based tourism enterprises --- financial process --- tourism enterprises --- SMEs --- entrepreneurial orientation --- IMC capability --- organizational performance --- competitive advantage --- inter-country analysis --- entrepreneurial competencies --- sustainability --- higher education --- entrepreneurial university --- organisational change --- entrepreneurial mindset --- college students --- engineering --- educational experience --- measurement invariance --- latent mean comparisons --- institutions --- intrapreneurship --- national growth --- firm growth --- economic development --- social change --- gender equality --- entrepreneurial intention --- attitude --- social norm --- subjective personal variables --- motivation --- beliefs --- values --- entrepreneurial team --- cognition characteristics --- behavior characteristics --- venture performance --- sustainable entrepreneurship --- tourism students --- gender comparison --- Innovation --- DEA Methodology --- Relative efficiency --- green entrepreneurship --- sustainable entrepreneurial activity --- culture --- institutional approach --- developing countries --- Saudi Arabia --- soccer --- football --- innovation --- entrepreneurship --- bibliometric analysis --- performance --- entrepreneurial intentions --- self-employment --- entrepreneurship education --- entrepreneurial family background --- entrepreneurial personality traits --- students --- hierarchical multiple regression analysis --- ecotourism --- women entrepreneurship --- self-determination theory --- psychological empowerment --- flourishing --- growth mindset --- social entrepreneurial intention --- social entrepreneurship --- COVID-19 --- theory of planned behavior --- time in self-employment --- gender --- regional development --- rural and urban areas --- age --- UK --- administrative process --- community-based tourism enterprises --- financial process --- tourism enterprises --- SMEs --- entrepreneurial orientation --- IMC capability --- organizational performance --- competitive advantage --- inter-country analysis --- entrepreneurial competencies --- sustainability --- higher education --- entrepreneurial university --- organisational change --- entrepreneurial mindset --- college students --- engineering --- educational experience --- measurement invariance --- latent mean comparisons --- institutions --- intrapreneurship --- national growth --- firm growth --- economic development --- social change --- gender equality

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In April 2014, the Government of Benin launched the entreprenant status, a simplified and free legal regime offered to small informal businesses to enter the formal economy. This paper presents the short-term results of a randomized impact evaluation testing three different versions of the entreprenant status on business registration decisions, each version including incremental incentives to registration: (i) information on the new legal status and its benefits, (ii) business training, counseling services, and support to open a bank account, (iii) tax mediation services. The study included 3,600 informal businesses operating with a fixed location in Cotonou, Benin, which were randomly allocated between three treatment groups and one control group. One year after the program launch, all versions of the program had significant impact on formalization rates. The impact was 9.1 percentage points in the first treatment group; 13 percentage points in the second group; and 15.8 percentage points in the last group. The program had a higher impact on male business owners, with more education, operating outside Dantokpa Market, in sectors other than trade, and that before being offered the incentives to formalization had characteristics similar to businesses that were already formal. Data from a second follow-up survey, which is expected to take place in March 2016, will explore the impacts on other outcomes, like business performances or access to banking.

Access to bank --- Account --- Accounting --- Administration --- Administrative process --- Advertising --- Artisans --- Bank account --- Bank financing --- Bank loan --- Banking system --- Beneficiaries --- Bookkeeping --- Budget --- Business --- Business activity --- Business entry --- Business environment --- Business facilitation --- Business in development --- Business management --- Business performance --- Business plan --- Business registration --- Business regulation --- Business services --- Business training --- Cash transfers --- Certificate --- Chamber of commerce --- Check --- Collateral --- Commerce --- Commercial bank --- Commercial law --- Communication --- Competitiveness --- Competitiveness and competition policy --- Contact information --- Contract --- Cost --- Customers --- Data --- Database --- Debit card --- Debt markets --- Deposit --- Developing countries --- Direct costs --- Dummy variable --- E-business --- Economic activity --- Electricity --- Enabling environment --- Enterprise development --- Exchange --- Finance --- Finance and financial sector development --- Financial products --- Financial statements --- Firm performance --- Future --- Good --- Human capital --- ID --- Impact evaluation --- Impacts --- Implementation --- Implementing agencies --- Information --- Information banks --- Information services --- Inspection --- Institution --- International bank --- International development --- International finance --- Legal environment --- Levy --- Liability --- License --- Limited liability --- Link --- Loan --- Market --- Medium enterprises --- Microenterprises --- Mobile phone --- Monitoring --- Network --- New markets --- One-stop shop --- Open access --- Option --- Ownership --- Performance --- Phone --- Phone number --- Private sector development --- Productivity --- Profit --- Protocol --- Quality --- Quality of services --- Registration process --- Registration system --- Result --- Returns --- Sales --- Selling --- Share --- Small business --- Tax --- Tax exemption --- Tax forms --- Tax obligations --- Tax rate --- Tax regime --- Tax system --- Technical assistance --- Trade sector --- Trading --- Transparency --- Turnover --- Unfair competition --- Uses --- Web