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Ever since Max Weber and Frederick Taylor, public organizations have been told that effective practice lies in maximizing rationality through science. Yet science-based management reforms have had only marginal impact on performance. People in entry-level positions possess knowledge from direct experience of the work, management knowledge is often science-based and distanced from the work, and appointed top executives struggle to join bureaucratic rationality with political exigencies. Knowledge and Power in Public Bureaucracies: From Pyramid to Circle offers fresh thinking about public organizations, arguing that conflicting forms of knowledge may be found within the bureaucratic pyramid. Answering the question of why management reforms over the past century have failed on their own terms, this book examines the existence of conflicting forms of knowledge within public bureaucracies, how these contradictory perspectives interact (or fail to interact), and the ways in which these systems preserve managerial efforts to control workers. Authors Carnevale and Stivers argue that bureaucratic rationality is not the one best way, as Taylor promised, and indeed, there is no one best way or model that can be deployed in all situations. The bureaucratic pyramid can, however, be made more effective by paying attention to circular processes that are widespread within the hierarchy, the authors argue, describing such circular processes as facework. This book will serve as an ideal supplement to introductory public administration and organizational theory courses, as well as courses for mid-career professionals, helping to frame their work experiences.
Phonetics --- Grammar --- English language --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Polish language --- Grammar, Comparative --- Polish. --- Morphology. --- Phonology. --- English. --- Administrative agencies Management. --- Knowledge, Theory of.
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Austerity drives are leading governments to reduce operational cuts through the wage bill and staffing levels. A big lesson from past experience suggests that when pay cuts and freezes are necessary, it is essential to assess the savings relative to the costs – the loss of institutional knowledge if key contributors retire or resign, the time lost by managers and employees who have to deal with the issues related to vacancies and reorganizations, the lost productivity while people acquire new skills and learn new jobs, and the falloff in performance among employees who become discouraged or unsatisfied. This assessment does not appear to have taken place in the current crisis. This report argues that any new approaches to public sector pay must help to: enhance external competitiveness of salaries; promote internal equity throughout the public sector; reflect the values of public organisations; and align compensation with government’s core strategic objectives. It calls for a recognition of the supply and demand for specific expertise.
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How effective are public managers as they seek to influence how public organizations deliver policy results? How, and how much, is management related to the performance of public programs? What aspects of management can be distinguished? Can their separable contributions to performance be estimated? The fate of public policies in today's world lies in the hands of public organizations, which in turn are often intertwined with others in latticed patterns of governance. Collectively, these organizations are expected to generate performance in terms of policy outputs and outcomes. In this book, two award-winning researchers investigate the effectiveness of management in the public sector. Firstly, they develop a systematic theory on how effective public managers are in shaping policy results. The rest of the book then tests this theory against a wide range of evidence, including a data set of 1,000 public organizations.
Public administration --- Organization theory --- Administrative agencies --- Management --- Public administration. --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Management. --- Public management. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Business Management --- Administrative agencies - Management
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Le management public connaît aujourd'hui des évolutions majeures, en adoptant des méthodes jusqu'alors traditionnellement réservées au secteur privé. Les cadres supérieurs du secteur public se doivent désormais de réfléchir en termes d'impact et de résultats afin de développer de façon sensible l'efficience de leur administration. Cette nouvelle gestion a fait ses preuves, grâce aux solutions innovantes qu'elle propose. Mais elle ne demeure possible que sur la base d'une structure organisationnelle flexible et d'un personnel qualifié et motivé. C'est afin de procurer aux cadres des institutions publiques l'ensemble des outils nécessaires à la mise en place d'une telle gestion que cet ouvrage a été conçu. Il expose et développe le concept IOP, proposant des instruments de management de l'innovation et de l'information (I), d'aménagement organisationnel (O), et de gestion du personnel (P). L'exposé est augmenté de six cas d'étude dans les secteurs administratif, scolaire et médical, et complété de nombreux cas pratiques, issus d'exemples français, suisses, allemands, autrichiens et danois. Ce manuel, devenu une référence en langue allemande, constituera une aide précieuse pour tous les cadres concernés, afin de leur permettre de mettre en oeuvre les réformes essentielles à leur administration, tant au niveau stratégique et structurel que culturel.
Public administration --- Administration publique (Science) --- Fonction publique --- Administration publique --- Personnel --- Direction --- Gestion --- Management public Overheidsmanagement --- Changement Verandering --- Administrative agencies - Management --- Civil service - Personnel management --- Technological innovations - Management --- Organizational behavior --- Nouvelle gestion publique - Europe - Études de cas --- Administration publique - Gestion --- Fonction publique - Personnel - Direction --- Innovations - Gestion --- Comportement organisationnel
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"Populism challenges our democracies. And populists in governments attempt to transform public administration systems in manifold illiberal ways. This chapter outlines an analytical frame for systematic comparative research on determining how populists attempt to convert public bureaucracies, what are their motivations, what are their chances to succeed. It bridges between different strands of scholarship, which have remained rather insulated so far. It complements the debate on system transformation and democracy systematically with administrative aspects. The chapter thus offers a path to integrate public administration scholarship in system transformation research by eliciting the role of bureaucracies in reform projects of populist governments"--
Public administration. --- Populism. --- Bureaucracy. --- Administrative agencies --- Organizational change --- Management. --- Political aspects. --- Change, Organizational --- Organization development --- Organizational development --- Organizational innovation --- Management --- Organization --- Manpower planning --- Interorganizational relations --- Political science --- Public administration --- Organizational sociology --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Organizational change - Political aspects --- Administrative agencies - Management --- Bureaucracy --- Populism
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The actions and policies of government touch our daily lives in countless ways. Quantifying and measuring government actions can help leaders make better decisions, and can help to hold government accountable to its citizens. . Government at a Glance is a new, biennial publication of the OECD providing over 30 indicators describing government performance. It compares the political and institutional frameworks of government across OECD countries, as well as government revenues, expenditures and employment. It also includes indicators describing government policies and practices in integrity, e-
Administrative agencies -- Management. --- Bureaucracy. --- Government productivity. --- Public administration. --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - General --- Government - General --- Law, Politics & Government --- Administrative agencies --- Bureaucracy --- Government productivity --- Public administration --- Management. --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Productivity, Government --- Agencies, Administrative --- Executive agencies --- Government agencies --- Regulatory agencies --- Law and legislation --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Capital productivity --- Production (Economic theory) --- Interorganizational relations --- Organizational sociology
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Accountability is a watchword of our era. Dissatisfaction with a range of public and private institutions is widespread and often expressed in strong critical rhetoric. The reasons for these views are varied and difficult to translate into concrete action, but this hasn't deterred governments and nongovernmental organizations from putting into place formal processes for determining whether their own and others' goals have been achieved and problems with performance have been avoided. In this thought-provoking book, government and public administration scholar Beryl Radin takes on many of the a
Administrative agencies -- Management -- Evaluation. --- Organizational effectiveness -- Measurement. --- Performance. --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Management Styles & Communication --- Administrative agencies --- Organizational effectiveness --- Performance --- Performance technology --- #SBIB:35H202 --- #SBIB:35H415 --- Human performance technology --- Technology, Performance --- Competence --- Work --- Agencies, Administrative --- Executive agencies --- Government agencies --- Regulatory agencies --- Administrative law --- Public administration --- Management&delete& --- Evaluation --- Measurement --- Political aspects --- Overheidsmanagement: prestatiemanagement --- Beleidscyclus: evaluatie --- Law and legislation --- Enhancement technology, Human performance --- HPT (Human performance technology) --- Human performance enhancement technology --- Human engineering --- Management. --- Performantie.
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I. Agencification as a global phenomenon - II. Agencification in Anglo-American countries - Current challenges in agencification in Europe and beyond
Sociology of policy --- Public administration --- Organization theory --- Government business enterprises --- Administrative agencies --- Planning --- Management --- 410 Overheidsdiensten en overheidsbedrijven --- #SBIB:35H120 --- Academic collection --- controle --- administrations publiques --- Functioneel gedecentraliseerde besturen / overheidsondernemingen: algemeen --- overheidsadministraties --- Overheidsbedrijven --- Overheidsdiensten --- Overheidsmanagement --- #SBIB:35H200 --- #SBIB:35H100 --- management --- openbare administraties --- secteur public --- Overheidsmanagement: algemene werken --- Bestuurlijke organisatie: algemene werken --- openbare sector --- Overheidsbedrijven. --- Overheidsdiensten. --- Overheidsmanagement. --- Norway --- Openbare diensten --- Openbare diensten. --- Nationalized companies --- Parastatals --- Public enterprises --- State-owned enterprises --- Business enterprises --- Sociology of organization --- Ireland --- Flanders --- Management. --- Government business enterprises - Case studies --- Public administration - Planning --- Administrative agencies - Management --- Administrative agencies - Norway - Cross-cultural studies --- Administrative agencies - Flanders - Management - Cross-cultural studies --- Administrative agencies - Ireland - Management - Cross-cultural studies --- Administrative agencies - Ireland - Cross-cultural studies --- Administrative agencies - Flanders - Cross-cultural studies --- Administrative agencies - Norway - Management - Cross-cultural studies
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Public administration --- Organization theory --- Public administration. --- Administrative agencies --- Comparative government. --- Organizational change. --- Administration publique (Science) --- Administration publique --- Institutions politiques comparées --- Changement organisationnel --- Management. --- Gestion --- Comparative government --- Organizational change --- Academic collection --- #SBIB:35H200 --- #SBIB:35H100 --- Europe Europa --- Management public Overheidsmanagement --- Science administrative Bestuurswetenschappen --- Réforme de l'administration Bestuurshervorming --- BPB0703 --- 35.07 --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Change, Organizational --- Organization development --- Organizational development --- Organizational innovation --- Management --- Organization --- Manpower planning --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Overheidsmanagement: algemene werken --- Bestuurlijke organisatie: algemene werken --- Bestuursorganisatie. Openbaar bestuur --- Administrative agencies. --- Overheidsmanagement --- 35.07 Bestuursorganisatie. Openbaar bestuur --- Overheidsmanagement. --- Institutions politiques comparées --- Administrative agencies - Management
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Civil service reform --- Fonction publique --- Réforme --- Public administration --- Administrative agencies --- Privatization --- Management --- #SBIB:35H6012 --- #SBIB:328H212 --- #SBIB:35H1112 --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: Frankrijk --- Instellingen en beleid: Frankrijk --- Bestuurlijke organisatie: centrale besturen: Frankrijk --- Réforme --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Denationalization --- Privatisation --- Contracting out --- Corporatization --- Government ownership --- Merit system --- Spoils system --- Patronage, Political --- Agencies, Administrative --- Executive agencies --- Government agencies --- Regulatory agencies --- Law and legislation --- Public administration - France - Congresses --- Public administration - Congresses --- Administrative agencies - France - Management - Congresses --- Administrative agencies - Management - Congresses --- Civil service reform - France - Congresses --- Civil service reform - Congresses --- Privatization - France - Congresses --- Privatization - Congresses
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