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The complexity of current water resource management poses many challenges. Water managers need to solve a range of interrelated water dilemmas, such as balancing water quantity and quality, flooding, drought, maintaining biodiversity and ecological functions and services, in a context where human beliefs, actions and values play a central role. Furthermore, the growing uncertainties of global climate change and the long term implications of management actions make the problems even more difficult. This book explains the benefits, outcomes and lessons learned from adaptive water manag
Water --- Water-supply engineering --- Adaptive natural resource management --- Water resources development --- Energy development --- Natural resources --- Water-supply --- Adaptive management (Environmental management) --- AM (Environmental management) --- Environmental management --- Hydrology --- Distribution --- Planning --- Government policy
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Protected areas --- Wildlife management --- Adaptive natural resource management --- Adaptive management (Environmental management) --- AM (Environmental management) --- Environmental management --- Animal populations --- Game management --- Management, Game --- Management, Wildlife --- Plant populations --- Wildlife resources --- Natural resources --- Wildlife conservation --- Lands, Preserved --- Lands, Protected --- Preserved lands --- Protected lands --- Reserves (Protected areas) --- Public lands --- Management. --- Management --- E-books
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This open access book provides a theoretical framework and case studies on decision science for regional sustainability by integrating the natural and social sciences. The cases discussed include solution-oriented transdisciplinary studies on the environment, disasters, health, governance and human cooperation. Based on these case studies and comprehensive reviews of relevant works, including lessons learned from past failures for predictable surprises and successes in adaptive co-management, the book provides the reader with new perspectives on how we can co-design collaborative projects with various conflicts of interest and how we can transform our society for a sustainable future. The book makes a valuable contribution to the global research initiative Future Earth, promoting transdisciplinary studies to bridge the gap between science and society in knowledge generation processes and supporting efforts to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Compared to other publications on transdisciplinary studies, this book is unique in that evolutionary biology is used as an integrator for various areas related to human decision-making, and approaches social changes as processes of adaptive learning and evolution. Given its scope, the book is highly recommended to all readers seeking an integrated overview of human decision-making in the context of social transformation.
Group decision making. --- Sustainability --- Decision making. --- Sustainability science --- Human ecology --- Social ecology --- Collective decision making --- Decision-making, Group --- Decision making --- Conservation Biology/Ecology --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary --- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention --- Forestry Management --- Civil Engineering --- Sociology, general --- Conservation Biology --- Humanities and Social Sciences --- Forestry --- Biotechnology --- Open Access --- Transdisciplinary research --- Human evolution --- Cognitive biases --- Adaptive management --- Social dilemma --- Sustainable society --- Conservation of the environment --- Interdisciplinary studies --- Public health & preventive medicine --- Forestry & silviculture: practice & techniques --- Civil engineering, surveying & building --- Sociology
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Coastal transitional ecosystems include a wide range of morphological features—i.e., lagoons, wetlands, estuaries, deltas, and so on. According to the Ramsar Convention, “they are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems” and are continually “degraded and converted to other uses”. To protect and restore these highly valuable ecosystems, knowledge of their processes and the assessment of their ecological conditions under anthropogenic pressures is of fundamental importance. The present book contains eight original research papers and a review that provide useful tools to understand the structure and function of transitional waters worldwide. The results allow us to assess the impact of anthropogenic activities and inform stakeholders on the actions that can be taken to manage them. The papers in this book provide different ecological approaches to investigate some main impacts: - benthic and nekton communities were studied to assess the impact of eutrophication and salinity changes; - biological processes in carbon dioxide fluxes were assessed in the framework of climate change; - nekton communities were discussed in relation to habitat morphological degradation; - the role of invasive alien species was considered.
Research & information: general --- SWRO desalination --- brine discharge --- osmotic stress --- coastal monitoring --- impacted coastal systems --- biological communities --- transitional waters --- community matrix --- qualitative model --- species interactions --- freshwater flow --- low salinity zone --- simulation --- ecological assessment --- adaptive management --- biological processes --- air–sea CO2 exchange flux --- net ecosystem production --- potential CO2 emissions --- trophic status --- Changjiang River estuary plume --- nekton --- restoration --- salinity --- predictive models --- biodiversity --- spatial variation --- sediments --- confinement --- saprobity --- organic enrichment --- coastal lagoons --- Mediterranean sea --- Macrophyte Quality Index (MaQI), transitional waters --- uncertainty analysis --- confidence interval --- Kernel standard error --- macroinvertebrates --- eutrophication --- organic pollution --- invasive alien species --- aquatic angiosperms --- environmental restoration --- ecological status --- Venice Lagoon --- coastal lagoon --- morphological alterations --- habitat conservation --- killifishes --- gobies --- Mediterranean Sea --- CO2 flux --- desalinization --- benthic fauna
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Coastal transitional ecosystems include a wide range of morphological features—i.e., lagoons, wetlands, estuaries, deltas, and so on. According to the Ramsar Convention, “they are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems” and are continually “degraded and converted to other uses”. To protect and restore these highly valuable ecosystems, knowledge of their processes and the assessment of their ecological conditions under anthropogenic pressures is of fundamental importance. The present book contains eight original research papers and a review that provide useful tools to understand the structure and function of transitional waters worldwide. The results allow us to assess the impact of anthropogenic activities and inform stakeholders on the actions that can be taken to manage them. The papers in this book provide different ecological approaches to investigate some main impacts: - benthic and nekton communities were studied to assess the impact of eutrophication and salinity changes; - biological processes in carbon dioxide fluxes were assessed in the framework of climate change; - nekton communities were discussed in relation to habitat morphological degradation; - the role of invasive alien species was considered.
Research & information: general --- SWRO desalination --- brine discharge --- osmotic stress --- coastal monitoring --- impacted coastal systems --- biological communities --- transitional waters --- community matrix --- qualitative model --- species interactions --- freshwater flow --- low salinity zone --- simulation --- ecological assessment --- adaptive management --- biological processes --- air–sea CO2 exchange flux --- net ecosystem production --- potential CO2 emissions --- trophic status --- Changjiang River estuary plume --- nekton --- restoration --- salinity --- predictive models --- biodiversity --- spatial variation --- sediments --- confinement --- saprobity --- organic enrichment --- coastal lagoons --- Mediterranean sea --- Macrophyte Quality Index (MaQI), transitional waters --- uncertainty analysis --- confidence interval --- Kernel standard error --- macroinvertebrates --- eutrophication --- organic pollution --- invasive alien species --- aquatic angiosperms --- environmental restoration --- ecological status --- Venice Lagoon --- coastal lagoon --- morphological alterations --- habitat conservation --- killifishes --- gobies --- Mediterranean Sea --- CO2 flux --- desalinization --- benthic fauna
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Coastal transitional ecosystems include a wide range of morphological features—i.e., lagoons, wetlands, estuaries, deltas, and so on. According to the Ramsar Convention, “they are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems” and are continually “degraded and converted to other uses”. To protect and restore these highly valuable ecosystems, knowledge of their processes and the assessment of their ecological conditions under anthropogenic pressures is of fundamental importance. The present book contains eight original research papers and a review that provide useful tools to understand the structure and function of transitional waters worldwide. The results allow us to assess the impact of anthropogenic activities and inform stakeholders on the actions that can be taken to manage them. The papers in this book provide different ecological approaches to investigate some main impacts: - benthic and nekton communities were studied to assess the impact of eutrophication and salinity changes; - biological processes in carbon dioxide fluxes were assessed in the framework of climate change; - nekton communities were discussed in relation to habitat morphological degradation; - the role of invasive alien species was considered.
SWRO desalination --- brine discharge --- osmotic stress --- coastal monitoring --- impacted coastal systems --- biological communities --- transitional waters --- community matrix --- qualitative model --- species interactions --- freshwater flow --- low salinity zone --- simulation --- ecological assessment --- adaptive management --- biological processes --- air–sea CO2 exchange flux --- net ecosystem production --- potential CO2 emissions --- trophic status --- Changjiang River estuary plume --- nekton --- restoration --- salinity --- predictive models --- biodiversity --- spatial variation --- sediments --- confinement --- saprobity --- organic enrichment --- coastal lagoons --- Mediterranean sea --- Macrophyte Quality Index (MaQI), transitional waters --- uncertainty analysis --- confidence interval --- Kernel standard error --- macroinvertebrates --- eutrophication --- organic pollution --- invasive alien species --- aquatic angiosperms --- environmental restoration --- ecological status --- Venice Lagoon --- coastal lagoon --- morphological alterations --- habitat conservation --- killifishes --- gobies --- Mediterranean Sea --- CO2 flux --- desalinization --- benthic fauna
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This reprint is related to land-use change and non-urban and urban relationships at all spatiotemporal scales and also focuses on land-use planning and regulatory strategies for a sustainable future. Spatiotemporal dynamics, socioeconomic implication, water supply problems and deforestation land degradation (e.g., increase of imperviousness surfaces) produced by urban expansion and their resource requirements are of particular interest. The Guest Editors expect that this reprint will contribute to sustainable development in non-urban and urban areas.
Research & information: general --- Geography --- land use/land cover change --- water recharge --- flooding --- meteorological forecast --- hydrological response --- IWRM --- best management practices --- watershed management --- experimental watershed study design --- municipal watershed --- adaptive management --- functional urban land --- urban space --- urban land use/cover change --- urbanization --- Changchun --- urban hydrology --- impervious surfaces --- land use scenarios --- urban surface growth --- hydrological model --- flood flows --- construction land development intensity --- construction land use benefit --- coupling and coordination relationship --- spatiotemporal evolution --- Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration --- land cover --- land use change --- downscaling approach --- Switzerland --- geographic information system --- aerial photo interpretation --- topographic map --- inverse distance weighting --- expert system --- village --- strategy --- development priorities --- land use --- land take --- urban agriculture --- land use planning --- zoning --- GI products --- integrated water resources management --- territory management --- future scenarios --- prospective analysis --- decision support system --- urban growth boundaries (UGBs) --- LULC change simulation --- multi-source big data --- SD model --- PLUS model --- county area --- Xinxing County
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This book is a collection of 12 peer-reviewed articles on freshwater invasive fish and is the first on this topic. It focuses on real-world lessons learned from managing common carp, bigheaded carp, sea lamprey, northern pike, and lake trout in different parts of the world. Articles also discuss damage caused by invasive fish, environmental DNA as means to measure spawning carp, and CO2 as a fish deterrent. Detailed critical evaluations of the possibility of using koi herpes virus to control common carp, market-driven fishing (invasivorism), as well as changes in lock and dam operating protocols to control bigheaded carps are also presented. Several important commonalities are noted between successful management efforts, including the simultaneous use of multiple integrated strategies, a focus on suppressing reproduction, and a deep local knowledge in an introductory article that provides context for the discipline.
Research & information: general --- suppression --- eradication --- rotenone --- fishery restoration --- northern pike --- salmon --- biocontrol --- Australia --- common carp --- Cyprinus carpio --- cyprinid herpesvirus 3 --- safety --- efficacy --- modelling --- risks --- adaptive management --- cutthroat trout --- ecosystem restoration --- nonnative fish suppression --- national park --- lake trout --- native species recovery --- Oncorhynchus --- predatory fish invasion --- Salvelinus --- trophic cascade --- wilderness preserve --- invasive species --- bigheaded carp --- biodiversity --- behavior --- physiology --- toxicity --- avoidance --- aquatic invasive species --- reservoir ecosystems --- ichthyoplankton --- Asian carp --- invasivorism --- commercial fishing --- Hypophthalmichthys --- Illinois River --- interference competition --- exploitative competition --- ruffe --- yellow perch --- growth --- diet --- integrated pest control --- source-sink --- sustainable --- micro-predators --- water quality --- population suppression --- lampricide --- sea lamprey --- Lake Champlain --- invasive --- incursion --- alien fish --- fyke net --- pest fish --- Lake Sorell --- Lake Crescent --- biotelemetry --- integrated pest management --- model --- hydraulic --- acoustic deterrent --- invasive fish --- conservation --- eDNA
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This book includes papers published in the Special Issue titled “Coastal Dynamic and Evolution”, which aimed to collect multidisciplinary studies that involved the evaluation of coastal evolution at different temporal scales, from hours and days to months and years, as well as historical changes. The volume contains investigations carried out by means of aerial photos and satellite images, as well as results from in situ surveys and observations aimed at assessing morphological changes in shoreline and dune systems as a consequence of chronic flooding and erosion processes or the occurrence of specific weather-related events. Studies on the evaluation of past and future sea-level variations and related impacts have also been included. In order to provide the reader with a wide overview of different coastal settings and methodological approaches, case studies from Russia, Italy, California (USA), Morocco, Spain, Indonesia, Ireland and Colombia have been included in this Special Issue. The content may be of interest to those who perform a wide range of investigations related to coastal analysis and management, especially to researchers and academics who can exploit the provided approaches and methodologies.
Research & information: general --- cultural heritage --- shoreline dynamics --- GIS --- UAV --- Palaeolithic --- Volga --- European Russia --- XBeach --- inundation --- erosion --- BSS --- Sant Esteve 2008 --- coarse sediment --- D50 --- sieving --- sand size --- sand parameters --- coastal dynamics --- aesthetic appeal --- Baltic Sea --- coastal dunes --- Curonian Spit --- Delphi technique --- paired comparison survey --- psychophysical approach --- Jakarta Bay --- sea level rise --- river discharge --- flooding --- tides --- currents --- beach ridges --- mathematical reconstruction --- curve fitting --- Ombrone River Delta --- coastline --- cliff and bluff retreat --- erosion rate --- uncertainty --- sea-level rise --- adaptive management --- Alicante --- beach nourishment --- CIEL*a*b* --- coastal management --- Costa Blanca --- mineralogical characterization --- sediment colour --- tourism --- western Mediterranean --- EOF --- beach profiles --- reef flat --- sand rich --- accretion --- mangrove --- coastal dynamic --- salinization --- Rhizophora mangle --- Avicennia germinans --- Laguncularia racemosa --- wave energy --- Hurricane Katia --- longshore transport --- dissipative --- tsunami propagation --- tsunami flooding --- sicilian coast --- coastal hazard --- dune characterization --- anthropic occupation --- fragmentation index --- dune surface --- coastal landscape evolution --- geomorphological analysis --- palaeo-shore platform --- relative sea-level changes --- sea-level proxy --- vertical ground movements --- campi flegrei volcanic area --- coastal landscapes --- coastal evolution assessment
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Horticultural research has been undergoing fundamental changes to improve crop plants as a result of the emergence of new biochemical and molecular techniques. In addition, integration of new technologies with the desire to develop more sustainable production systems has also spurred production level research. The highlighted Feature Papers here reflect the diversity of the types of research performed on horticultural plant species, spanning basic to applied studies, production systems, and postharvest studies, in addition to highlighting some critical issues facing horticultural plant species.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- Olea europaea --- fat content --- fatty acid profile --- phenolic content --- volatile compounds --- hedgerow planting systems --- adaptive management --- conservation science --- Guam --- Mariana Islands --- Rota --- growing efficiency --- hydroponic nutrient solution --- raw material standardization --- soilless culture system --- system design --- brown rot --- inoculum application --- Monilinia --- phenotyping --- phenotypic instability --- stone fruit --- sweet cherry --- fruit growth --- hysteresis --- fruit maturation --- vapor pressure deficit (VPD) --- chilling requirement (CR) --- floral bud --- dormancy --- microsporogenesis --- relative growth rate (RGR) --- BBCH scale --- biological control --- cycad --- Cycas micronesica --- invasion biology --- gene silencing --- Huanglongbing --- sweet orange --- crop protection --- sustainability --- Capsicum annuum L. --- functional food --- pepper pre-breeding --- horticulture --- sensory analysis --- root development --- root morphology --- abiotic stress --- growth regulators --- biostimulants --- plant choice --- Capparis spinosa --- seed propagation --- vegetative propagation --- in vitro propagation --- Mediterranean basin --- crystals --- microscopy --- mycorrhizal fungi --- orchids --- suspensor --- n/a
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