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Manifestation « privée », propriété du Comité International Olympique (CIO), association de droit suisse, les JOP se déroulent sur le territoire d’un État souverain, impliqué dans son organisation aux côtés d’autres personnes publiques et d’organismes privés. L’objet de ce colloque est de s’interroger sur l’origine et le contenu des règles applicables à la préparation et à l’organisation des Jeux Olympiques et Paralympiques. Et plus particulièrement les règles de droit public dont la discipline se trouve en quelque sorte bousculée. Faut-il parler d’un droit dérogatoire, d’un droit d’exception ou d’un droit des JOP en tant que laboratoire expérimental qui pourrait servir de modèle, à l’avenir, pour encadrer des manifestations d’envergure ? Le colloque est organisé conjointement par le Centre de recherches en droit public (CRDP) et le Centre de droit international (CEDIN) de l’université de Nanterre.

Accueil d'événements sportifs --- Sécurité nationale --- Droit public --- Jeux olympiques

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Mega-sporting events (MSEs), like the FIFA World Cup or the Olympic and Paralympic Games, are prestigious international events that attract attention in every part of the world. In the last two decades, it became increasingly clear that such events can lead to adverse human rights implications. Notable examples include cases of forced evictions of local communities, violent repressions of protests around MSE venues, and the exploitation of both migrant and non-migrant workers on event-related construction sites. This book discusses how delivering an MSE can impact a whole range of human rights, highlighting the challenges in dealing with cases of MSE-related human rights abuses and establishing legal responsibility. More specifically, it analyses the shortcomings of international human rights law and international law of responsibility in dealing with the complex governance system of MSEs, which is based on the involvement of a mix of national, international, private and public actors and blurs the lines of responsibility and accountability. As a result, the identification of responsible actors, the establishment of their responsibility, and the access to remedies for those affected are significantly complicated. To address these challenges, this book proposes a shared responsibility approach to the cases at hand, suggesting that actors involved in MSE delivery would share legal responsibility to the extent that they made a relevant contribution to an outcome that presents a human rights violation, and explores how this approach can work in theory and practice.

Human rights. --- Hosting of sporting events --- Liability (Law) --- Social aspects. --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Accueil d'événements sportifs --- Liability for human rights violations --- Responsabilité pour violation des droits de l'homme --- Aspect social --- International law --- Human rights --- mensenrechten --- verantwoordelijkheid --- aansprakelijkheid (recht)