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This volume of 12 chapters contains some of the latest research on university-based technology transfer, intellectual property issues, and the entrepreneurship program/technology transfer interface. Eleven of the papers are from the Colloquium on Entrepreneurship Education and Technology Transfer held at the White Stallion Ranch, Tucson, Arizona, January 21-23, 2005, organized by the Karl Eller Center, University of Arizona, and funded by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation of Kansas City. Patterns of technology transfer are outlined in papers by Donald Siegel, Phillip Phan, David Mowery, and David Audretsch, Max Keilbach, and Erik Lehmann. They describe the determinants of technology transfer, its impact, and challenges within a university setting. The history of university licensing activity is provided. Intellectual property issues and questions of the relationship between traditional basic university research and applied, potentially commercial research are described in papers by Katherine Strandburg, David Adelman, and Brett Frischmann. The ineffectiveness of university blocking patents in certain areas of the biosciences is discussed, along with broader questions of licensing and ownership. Interdisciplinary university entrepreneurship programs are outlined in papers by Jerry Thursby, Marie Thursby, Thomas Byers and Andrew Nelson, and Arthur Boni and S. Thomas Emerson. The authors detail the approaches taken at four universities to link entrepreneurship programs to technology transfer and technology transfer offices. The insights for adoption elsewhere are valuable. The final chapter by Morton Kamien is an essay on the characteristics and importance of entrepreneurs in the growth of a society.

Academic-industrial collaboration --- Academic spin-outs --- University-based new business enterprises --- Research, Industrial --- Entrepreneurship --- Collaboration université-industrie --- Essaimage (Economie politique) --- Entreprises universitaires --- Recherche industrielle --- Entrepreneuriat --- Congresses. --- Study and teaching (Higher) --- Congrès --- Etude et enseignement (Supérieur) --- Entrepreneur --- Intrapreneur --- Capitalism --- Business incubators --- University-related new business enterprises --- University-spawned new business enterprises --- New business enterprises --- Academic spin-offs --- Spin-offs, Academic --- Spin-outs, Academic --- Technology transfer --- Business & Economics --- Entrepreneurship. --- Technology: general issues.

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Cet ouvrage présente douze cas de réussites entrepreneuriales. Ces cas illustrent divers types de pratiques en entrepreneuriat : propriétaires-dirigeants de PME, travailleurs autonomes, créateurs de grande entreprise et essaimages. Écrits dans une langue claire et vivante, ces cas présentent des témoignages éloquents qui constituent une source d'inspiration et de réflexion pour quiconque s'intéresse à l'entrepreneuriat ! Qu'il soit utilisé dans le cadre de cours ou de lecture personnelle, l'ouvrage est d'autant plus intéressant qu'il établit pour chaque cas des objectifs d'apprentissage et suggère des questions qui ouvrent à de nombreuses pistes de réflexion. L'ouvrage est complété par une bibliographie qui propose une liste impressionnante de biographies d'entrepreneurs.

Big business --- Economic concentration --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- Size --- Entrepreneuriat --- Petites et moyennes entreprises --- Grandes entreprises --- Coopératives --- Essaimage (Économie politique) --- Small business --- Cooperative societies --- Academic spin-outs --- Academic spin-offs --- Spin-offs, Academic --- Spin-outs, Academic --- Technology transfer --- Co-operative societies --- Co-ops (Cooperative societies) --- Cooperative associations --- Cooperative distribution --- Cooperative stores --- Cooperatives --- Coops (Cooperative societies) --- Distribution, Cooperative --- Stores, Cooperative --- Corporations --- Societies --- Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- marketing --- économie --- PME --- communication --- gestion

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Universities and public research institutes play a key role in enabling the application of scientific breakthroughs and innovations in the marketplace. Many countries - developed and developing alike - have implemented national strategies to support the application or commercialization of knowledge produced by public research organizations. Universities and public research institutes have introduced practices to support these activities, for instance by including knowledge transfer to promote innovation as a core part of their mission. As a result, a vital question for policymakers is how to improve the efficiency of these knowledge transfer practices to help maximize innovation-driven growth and/or to seek practical solutions to critical societal challenges. This book aims to develop a conceptual framework to evaluate knowledge transfer practices and outcomes; to improve knowledge transfer metrics, surveys and evaluation frameworks; and to generate findings on what works and what does not, and to propose related policy lessons. This book is also available as Open Access.

Academic spin-outs. --- Technological innovations. --- Research institutes. --- Research, Industrial. --- Political planning. --- Planning in politics --- Public policy --- Planning --- Policy sciences --- Politics, Practical --- Public administration --- Institutes, Research --- Research centers --- Think tanks --- Universities and colleges --- Learned institutions and societies --- Academic spin-offs --- Spin-offs, Academic --- Spin-outs, Academic --- Technology transfer --- Contract research --- Industrial research --- Research --- Engineering experiment stations --- Inventions --- Technological innovations --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Research institutes --- research. --- innovation. --- knowledge transfer. --- research body. --- university. --- trasferiment tal-għarfien --- zināšanu pārnese --- trasferimento di conoscenze --- teadmussiire --- kennisoverdracht --- transferência de conhecimentos --- intercambio de conocimientos --- prenos znanja --- předávání znalostí --- tudástranszfer --- Wissenstransfer --- aistriú eolais --- kunskapsöverföring --- prenos poznatkov --- transfer wiedzy --- vidensoverførsel --- žinių perdavimas --- tietämyksen siirto --- prijenos znanja --- трансфер на знания --- transfer de cunoștințe --- μεταφορά γνώσεων --- transfert de connaissances --- prenos vedomostí --- knowledge sharing --- transfer znalostí --- prenos znalostí --- osaamisen siirto --- KTE --- přenos znalostí --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- pētniecība --- badania --- истраживање --- έρευνα --- moksliniai tyrimai --- riċerka --- investigación --- cercetare --- kërkim --- ricerca --- výskum --- výzkum --- истражување --- raziskave --- istraživanje --- investigação --- taighde --- kutatás --- uurimine --- tutkimus --- research --- forskning --- изследване --- Forschung --- recherche --- pesquisa --- ricerca sperimentale --- πανεπιστήμιο --- universitate --- sveučilište --- univerzita --- universitetas --- egyetem --- korkeakoulu --- универзитет --- Universität --- uniwersytet --- università --- akadēmiskā augstskola --- universitet --- universiteit --- ülikool --- universidad --- ollscoil --- université --- университет --- universidade --- univerza --- universitāte --- πανεπιστημιακές σπουδές --- universitetsinstitution --- istituto universitario --- învățământ universitar --- universitetinis lavinimas --- ensino universitário --- formazione universitaria --- sveučilišno obrazovanje --- pregătire universitară --- magisterské studium --- polütehniline instituut --- università privata --- πανεπιστημιακή εκπαίδευση --- arsim universitar --- приватен универзитет --- universitetinis institutas --- università pubblica --- univerzitní vzdělání --- sveučilišni institut --- egyetemi képzés --- univerzitný ústav/fakulta --- egyetemi szintű képzés --- trajnim universitar --- enseñanza universitaria --- yliopiston laitos --- politehnică --- polytechnic --- institut universitaire --- univerzitné vzdelávanie --- universitetsutbildning --- universitaire instelling --- ülikooli instituut --- ülikooliharidus --- politeknik --- formación universitaria --- institut universitar --- formation universitaire --- university training --- formação universitária --- високообразовна установа --- fakulta --- university institute --- főiskola --- univerzitná príprava --- universitair onderwijs --- akademisk utbildning --- universitaire opleiding --- főiskolai képzés --- university education --- instituto universitario --- istruzione universitaria --- augstskolas institūts --- universitetinės studijos --- enseignement universitaire --- polytekninen oppilaitos --- augstskolas izglītība --- polytechnika --- politechnikos kolegija --- државен универзитет --- instituto universitário --- yliopisto-opetus --- bakalářské studium --- politehnikums --- raziskovalna organizacija --- uurimisasutus --- výskumné pracovisko --- organism de cercetare --- organ kërkimi --- centro di ricerca --- organismo de investigação --- истражувачко тело --- centro de investigación --- pētniecības organizācija --- onderzoeksorganisme --- korp tar-riċerka --- οργανισμός έρευνας --- истраживачко тело --- comhlacht taighde --- výzkumný ústav --- organisme de recherche --- instytucje naukowe --- Forschungsstelle --- istraživačko tijelo --- mokslinių tyrimų įstaiga --- forskningsorgan --- изследователска организация --- forskningsorganisation --- tutkimuselin --- kutatóintézet --- laboratorio de investigación --- sipërmarrje kërkimi --- istituto di ricerca --- centre de recherche --- instituto de investigación --- vědecko-výzkumné pracoviště --- uurimisettevõte --- výzkumná laboratoř --- vědecké pracoviště --- research laboratory --- researchonderneming --- organismo di ricerca --- laboratorio di ricerca --- pētniecības laboratorija --- institución científica --- forskningslaboratorium --- forskningsvirksomhed --- výzkumná stanice --- mokslo įstaiga --- uurimislabor --- Forschungsunternehmen --- istraživački laboratorij --- tutkimuslaitos --- laborator kërkimi --- istraživački institut --- výzkumné pracoviště --- laboratório de investigação --- institut kërkimi --- tutkimuslaboratorio --- institut scientifique --- forskningscentrum --- impresa di ricerca --- mokslinė laboratorija --- истражувачки центар --- Forschungszentrum --- kutatóközpont --- mokslo institutas --- empresa de investigación --- výskumný ústav --- výskumné laboratórium --- uurimisinstituut --- εργαστήριο ερευνών --- research undertaking --- empresa de investigação --- entreprise de recherche --- research institute --- tutkimusyritys --- ινστιτούτο ερευνών --- forskningsinstitut --- kutatóvállalat --- Forschungslabor --- mokslinė įmonė --- instituto de investigação --- zinātniskās pētniecības institūts --- laborator de cercetare --- forskningsföretag --- researchlaboratorium --- institut de recherche --- pētniecības uzņēmums --- kutatólaboratórium --- Forschungsinstitut --- κέντρο ερευνών --- onderzoeksinstelling --- výskumný podnik --- ίδρυμα ερευνών --- vědecké středisko --- laboratoire de recherche --- tyrimai --- intellectual property law --- economics --- development studies