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Académie (philosophie grecque)

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Antiochus of Ascalon was one of the seminal philosophers of the first century BC, an era of radical philosophical change. Some called him a virtual Stoic, but in reality his programme was an updated revival of the philosophy of the 'ancients', meaning above all Plato and Aristotle. His significance lies partly in his enormous influence on Roman intellectuals of the age, including Cicero, Brutus and Varro, partly in his role as the harbinger of a new style of philosophy, which thereafter remained dominant for the remainder of antiquity. Yet much remains controversial about his ideas. This volume, the first in English to be devoted entirely to Antiochus, brings together a team of leading scholars to discuss every major aspect of his life, work and significance. In addition, it contains the first full guide to his testimonia in any modern language.

Antiochus, --- Antiochus --- Antiochos, --- Antioch, --- Académie (philosophie grecque) --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- Philosophy.

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Philosophy, Ancient. --- Philosophie ancienne. --- Académie (philosophie grecque) --- Platonisme --- Plato. --- Platon. --- Aristote --- Platon --- Académie (philosophie grecque)

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Première œuvre conservée de saint Augustin, le Contre les Académiciens ouvre les Dialogues philosophiques de Cassiciacum composés à la fin de 386. Son objet principal est la question de la connaissance, traitée à partir de la réfutation des « Académiciens », ces partisans de la Nouvelle Académie qui entendaient proposer une interprétation sceptique du platonisme. Ce dialogue est un témoignage exceptionnel de l'état d'esprit du jeune Augustin, récemment converti et marqué par l'influence du néoplatonisme, ainsi qu'une clé de lecture pour son projet intellectuel et doctrinal qui s'annonce. Il illustre également la réception critique de Cicéron, l'un des plus célèbres défenseurs des Néoacadémiciens, ce qui fait de cette œuvre non seulement un moment important de la philosophie romaine, mais aussi un jalon essentiel dans l'histoire du scepticisme antique et au-delà.

Neoplatonism --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Skepticism --- Philosophy and religion --- Augustine, --- 276 =71 AUGUSTINUS --- 276 =71 AUGUSTINUS Latijnse patrologie--AUGUSTINUS --- 276 =71 AUGUSTINUS Patrologie latine--AUGUSTINUS --- Latijnse patrologie--AUGUSTINUS --- Patrologie latine--AUGUSTINUS --- Patrology --- Classical Latin literature --- Académie (philosophie grecque). --- Education, Greek --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Neo-Platonism. --- Neoplatonism. --- Néo-platonisme. --- Néoplatonisme. --- Théorie de la connaissance. --- epistemology. --- Éducation grecque --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie.