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Julian Staben examines chilling effects, framed as deterrence-based lines of argument, in the jurisprudence of the Bundesverfassungsgericht (German Federal Constitutional Court) and compares them with the jurisprudence of the US Supreme Court. Chilling effects follow distinct patterns when it comes to online behaviour and emerging digital practices and therefore call for their constitutional reassessment. Julian Staben's work enables a more methodologically reflective use of these arguments in the judicial discourse.

Law --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Internet --- Einschüchterungseffekt --- chilling effect --- Grundrechtsverwirklichung --- Abschreckung --- Verfassungsrecht und Staatslehre --- Rechtstheorie --- Internationales Privatrecht, Ausländisches Recht, Rechtsvergleichung

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China's nuclear arsenal has long been an enigma. It is a small force, based almost exclusively on land-based ballistic missiles, maintained at a low level of alert and married to a no-first-use doctrine - all choices that would seem to invite attack in a crisis. Chinese leaders, when they have spoken about nuclear weapons, have articulated ideas that sound odd to the Western ear. Mao Zedong's oft-quoted remark that 'nuclear weapons are a paper tiger' seems to be bluster or madness. China's nuclear forces are now too important to remain a mystery. Yet Westerners continue to disagree about basic factual information concerning one of the world's most important nuclear-weapons states. This book documents and explains the evolution of China's nuclear forces in terms of historical, bureaucratic and ideological factors. There is a strategic logic at work, but that logic is mediated through politics, bureaucracy and ideology. The simplest explanation is that Chinese leaders, taken as a whole, have tended to place relatively little emphasis on the sort of technical details that dominated US discussions regarding deterrence. Such profound differences in thinking about nuclear weapons could lead to catastrophic misunderstanding in the event of a military crisis between Beijing and Washington.

BPB1503 --- Chine --- Arme nucléaire --- Dissuasion --- pelote --- afschrikking --- odstraszanie --- Abschreckung --- dissuasão --- разубеждение --- αποτροπή --- preventīvs pasākums --- atgrasa --- hirmutusvahend --- deterrent --- zastrašujúci prostriedok --- iombhagairt --- elrettentés --- dissuasione --- disuasión --- politică de intimidare --- afskrækkelse --- pengues --- odvračanje --- zastrašování --- odvraćanje --- avskräckning --- одвраћање --- одвраќање --- afschrikkingsmacht --- atgrasos pajėgos --- pirmojo smūgio galia --- forza di dissuasione --- сила за одвраќање --- δυνάμεις αποτροπής --- сила за заплашување --- útočná síla --- força de dissuasão --- forza d'urto --- zastrašujúca sila --- стратешко одвраќање --- elrettentő erő --- fuerza de disuasión --- forță de descurajare --- deterrent force --- aftësi për goditje të parë --- force de frappe --- avskräckande kärnvapenstyrka --- first-strike capacity --- peloteaseet --- forcë penguese --- afskrækkelsesstyrke --- стратегија за одбрана --- force de dissuasion --- Abschreckungsmacht --- snage za odvraćanje --- ensi-iskukyky --- политика на заплашување --- útočná sila --- hoiatusjõud --- pirmā trieciena iespēja --- kernwapens --- slagstyrke --- deterrente strategico --- план за превенција --- prevencija --- preventīva darbība --- arma disuasoria nuclear --- preventīvais plāns --- anfallsstyrka --- hoiatusrelv --- Abschreckungspotenzial --- kärnvapenstyrka --- odstrašovací síla --- força de ataque --- politika zastrašování --- δυνάμεις κρούσης --- armë bërthamore --- Kernwaffe --- ядрено оръжие --- branduolinis ginklas --- arme nucleare --- nuklearno oružje --- arma nuclear --- нуклеарно оружје --- jadrová zbraň --- arm núicléach --- ydinase --- atomvåben --- kernwapen --- jaderná zbraň --- πυρηνικά όπλα --- nukleáris fegyver --- arma nukleari --- jedrsko orožje --- broń jądrowa --- kärnvapen --- tuumarelv --- arma nucleare --- kodolierocis --- nuclear weapon --- Nuklearwaffe --- atomová zbraň --- branduolinė bomba --- atomic bomb --- nuklearna naprava --- atomierocis --- neutronbomb --- jedrska naprava --- arme atomique --- neutronová bomba --- ydinpommi --- bombe à hydrogène --- bombe à neutrons --- atomvapen --- bomba termonucleare --- arma nucleare di teatro --- атомна бомба --- bomba atomowa --- termonukleární zbraň --- nevtronska bomba --- atómová bomba --- хидрогенска бомба --- atómová zbraň --- nukleární zbraň --- vätebomb --- hidrogénbomba --- Atombombe --- atombomba --- atomic weapon --- aatompomm --- waterstofbom --- pajisje bërthamore --- hidrogenska bomba --- υδρογονοβόμβα --- engin nucléaire --- bomba de neutrões --- nuklearna bomba --- nukleart sprænglegeme --- atoombom --- bombe atomique --- atomfegyver --- bomba H --- atomipommi --- dispositivo nucleare --- ατομική βόμβα --- bombë me neutrone --- atominė bomba --- brintbombe --- neitronu bumba --- βόμβα νετρονίου --- atomsko oružje --- potenziale atomico --- bomba neutronowa --- vetypommi --- atombombe --- atominis ginklas --- kodolbruņojums --- neutroninė bomba --- arma nucleare operativa --- bomba de hidrogénio --- arma atómica --- ūdeņraža bumba --- aparato nuclear --- aatomirelv --- bomba de neutrones --- bomba N --- engenho explosivo nuclear --- bombë atomike --- bombë me hidrogjen --- nuclear bomb --- tuumapomm --- bomba atomica --- kärnladdning --- Neutronenbombe --- armë atomike --- kernevåben --- jadrová bomba --- атомска бомба --- testata nucleare --- nukleáris bomba --- neutron bomb --- neutronbomba --- bombă atomică --- bomba a neutroni --- neutronbombe --- atomska bomba --- ατομικά όπλα --- branduolinis įtaisas --- bomba nuclear --- atom bomb --- neutronipommi --- vesinikupomm --- atombomb --- neitronbumba --- bombë bërthamore --- atomová bomba --- broń nuklearna --- arma atomica --- Atomwaffe --- βόμβα υδρογόνου --- vandenilinė bomba --- armán núicléach --- atoomwapen --- πυρηνικός μηχανισμός --- атомско оружје --- neutrónová bomba --- vodikova bomba --- atombumba --- vodíková puma --- neutronenbom --- hydrogen bomb --- bomba de hidrógeno --- bomba atómica --- ydinlataus --- atomiase --- bomba a idrogeno --- arme atomice --- neutronpomm --- Wasserstoffbombe --- arsenale atomico --- kodolsistēma --- bomba all'idrogeno --- vodíková bomba --- bomba wodorowa --- hydrogenbombe --- nuclear device --- Kitajska --- Kína --- Hiina --- China --- Čína --- An tSín --- Кина --- Kiina --- Kina --- Ķīna --- Cina --- Китай --- Chiny --- Κίνα --- Kinija --- iċ-Ċina --- Repubblica popolare cinese --- República Popular da China --- Čínská lidová republika --- Ķīnas Tautas Republika --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Κίνας --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- République populaire de Chine --- ČLR --- Народна република Китай --- Народна Република Кина --- Hiina Rahvavabariik --- Folkerepublikken Kina --- ir-Repubblika Popolari taċ-Ċina --- Republika Popullore e Kinës --- Volksrepubliek China --- НР Кина --- die Volksrepublik China --- Ljudska republika Kitajska --- Čínska ľudová republika --- Kinijos Liaudies Respublika --- Folkrepubliken Kina --- Chińska Republika Ludowa --- Republica Populară Chineză --- Narodna Republika Kina --- Kiinan kansantasavalta --- People’s Republic of China --- República Popular China --- Polemology --- Nuclear weapons --- Armes nucléaires --- Military policy. --- Politique militaire