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Wunschzeit Mittelalter. Wie alte Kunst neu geordnet und eine Epoche erfunden wurde. »Das Mittelalter« diente seit seiner Erfindung in der Frühen Neuzeit für unterschiedliche Distinktions- und Identifikationswünsche. So wurde es um 1800 zur Projektionsfläche für neu entstehende, nationale und imperiale Politikinteressen. Diese Mittelalterbilder verleugneten ihren instrumentalen Charakter und wirken so, oft unerkannt, bis heute. Anhand der Aneignung mittelalterlich imaginierter Artefakte durch aristokratische und bürgerliche Sammler Ende des 18. und im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts sowie der gleichzeitigen spiegelbildlichen Abstoßung solcher Artefakte, geht die Autorin der Frage nach der Produktion von Mittelalterbildern nach. Es werden widersprüchliche Interessen am »Mittelalter« offen gelegt und die kulturellen Dispositionen von Mittelaltermoden aufgedeckt. Zur Sprache kommen ein spätabsolutistisches Mittelalter in Wörlitz, eine bürgerlich anachronistische Glasmalerei-Sammlung in Zürich, deren durch nun entstehende öffentliche Sammlungsinteressen bewegten Weg über Schlesien zurück in die Schweiz, die widersprüchliche Ungleichzeitigkeit preußisch-höfischer Privatsammlungen in Glienicke mit ihrem auratischen Ausweichen in byzantinisierende Herrschaftsmotive sowie die gleichzeitige europäische Zerstreuung des Basler Münsterschatzes in neuen, rivalisierenden ständischen und nationalen Kontexten.
History --- History / Europe / Medieval --- History / Europe --- Art / History / Medieval
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How does materiality affect artistic processes of object creation and reception? This volume examining carved boxes from the High and Late medieval periods deals with interrelations between material and technique. It compiles details of the origin, provenance and function of numerous boxes and also embeds production techniques, material preferences and reception aesthetics in the state of contemporary knowledge. One focus is on interactions and transfers of materials. Wood in particular was used to imitate and evoke ivory, silk and gold, which might bring about social rapprochement between the lower nobility and the higher nobility, or between the carving craftsmen and the bourgeoisie. The analysis of intermateriality establishes that materials, forms and techniques cannot be grasped in isolation. Wie wirkt sich die Materialität auf künstlerische Entstehungs- und Rezeptionsprozesse von Objekten aus? Der vorliegende Band zu geschnitzten Kästen des Hoch- und Spätmittelalters setzt sich mit Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Material und Technik auseinander. Er stellt Details zu Entstehung, Herkunft und Funktion zahlreicher Kästen zusammen und bettet Produktionstechniken, Materialpräferenzen und Rezeptionsästhetiken in den Wissensstand der Zeit ein. Ein Augenmerk liegt auf Interaktionen und Transfers der Materialien. Speziell mit Holz wurden Elfenbeine, Seide und Gold imitiert und evoziert, wodurch eine soziale Annäherung des niederen Adels an den Hochadel oder der schnitzenden Handwerker an das Bürgertum einhergehen konnte. Die Analyse zur Intermaterialität stellt fest, dass Materialien, Formen und Techniken nicht getrennt voneinander verstanden werden können. Umfassende Untersuchung zu geschnitzten Kästen des 12. bis 14. Jahrhunderts Innovativer Forschungsbeitrag zu Relation und Interaktion von Material, Produktion und Rezeption im Mittelalter
ART / History / Medieval. --- art technique. --- carving. --- material. --- medieval.
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This study of the design, manufacture and use of medieval floor tiles shows the long-lasting influence achieved in the north of England, especially by the Cistercian monasteries. It serves to demonstrate how these monastic houses made use of the resources and contacts available to them. The study focuses on one of the richest medieval floor tile assemblages in the world, with material from 118 sites. Over 500 different designs and 60 mosaic arrangements have been identified. Jennie Stopford examines the monastic influence on northern England's manufacture and use of floor tiles. Split into three sections - Chronological Survey, The Tile Groups, and The Sites and Collections - this in-depth study covers an immense body of work.
Tiles --- Building materials --- History --- History / Europe / Medieval --- Social Science / Archaeology --- Art / History / Medieval --- Social sciences --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- 4.240.
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Petrarca hat sich intensiv mit den bildenden Künsten seiner Zeit auseinandergesetzt. Er besaß ein Madonnenbild Giottos und beauftragte Simone Martini mit dem einzigartigen Frontispiz seines Vergilcodex. Seine Werke sind Schlüsseltexte für die Entdeckung der Landschaft und die humanistische Villenkultur ebenso wie für das weibliche Porträt und die Triumphikonographie der Renaissance und des Barock. Der mit Petrarca verbundene Mythos des Dichterfürsten bietet bis in die Moderne hinein eine produktive Projektionsfläche für Literaten und Künstler gleichermaßen. Die Beiträge des Bandes eröffnen im Dialog zwischen Literaturwissenschaft und Kunstgeschichte neue Perspektiven auf zentrale Aspekte von Leben und Werk Petrarcas und seine Bedeutung als Ausstrahlungsphänomen der europäischen Kulturgeschichte. Petrarch intensively examined the visual arts of his time. He possessed a Madonna painting by Giotto and commissioned Simone Martini to create the unique frontispiece of his codex on Vergil. His works are key texts with respect to the discovery of the landscape and humanistic villa culture as well as the female portrait and the triumphant iconography of the Renaissance and the Baroque. The myth of the poet-prince associated with Petrarch has continued to offer a productive projection screen for both literati and artists up to modern times. The texts in the book open up new perspectives on central aspects of Petrarch’s life and work and his importance as a charismatic phenomenon in the history of European art in a dialogue between literary studies and art history.
Art --- fine arts [discipline] --- iconology --- influence --- Petrarca, Francesco --- ART / History / Medieval --- kunst en literatuur --- Literature --- ekphrasis --- literary criticism --- Medieval [European] --- Italy
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(Trans)missions: Monasteries as Sites of Cultural Transfers focuses on the Catholic tradition of consecrated life (vita religiosa) from the High Middle Ages to the present. It gathers papers by authors from various disciplinary backgrounds, in particular art history, history, anthropology and translation studies. Finally, it includes two short reports on Czech projects on monastic topics. The chronological and geographical scope of the book is focused on the Western tradition from the High Middle Ages up to the present, specifically in the territory of Central Europe and Spain along with its overseas colonies. The region of Central Europe was interconnected with the Spanish Empire through the Austrian and Spanish Habsburgs, allowing the given topic to be studied in a broader international context, and to involve the Central European and Spanish territories in the global flow of information, thus incorporating the regional and national histories of individual European countries into global history. This involvement is also enabled by the study of interconnecting themes, such as cultural transfers within and between the Old and the New World, information flows between the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs, the processes of individual and social identity formation, representation and othering of women, and the missionary activities of mendicant orders in the New World, together with their translation practices; and by the contextualization of monastic history and related themes within the processes of European internal and external colonization and evangelization.
Art, Medieval --- Religion --- Art --- Art, medieval --- Arts --- Art / History / Medieval --- Art / Subjects & Themes / Religious --- Religion / History --- Art, Medieval. --- Religious art. --- History.
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"New perspectives on early globalisms from objects and images, Tales Things Tell offers new perspectives on histories of connectivity between Africa, Asia, and Europe in the period before the Mongol conquests of the thirteenth century. Reflected in objects and materials whose circulation and reception defined aesthetic, economic, and technological networks that existed outside established political and sectarian boundaries, many of these histories are not documented in the written sources on which historians usually rely. Tales Things Tell charts bold new directions in art history, making a compelling case for the archival value of mobile artifacts and images in reconstructing the past. In this beautifully illustrated book, Finbarr Barry Flood and Beate Fricke present six illuminating case studies from the sixth to the thirteenth centuries to show how portable objects mediated the mobility of concepts, iconographies, and techniques. The case studies range from metalwork to stone reliefs, manuscript paintings, and objects using natural materials such as coconut and rock crystal. Whether as booty, commodities, gifts, or souvenirs, many of the objects discussed in Tales Things Tell functioned as sources of aesthetic, iconographic, or technical knowledge in the lands in which they came to rest. Remapping the histories of exchange between medieval Islam and Christendom, from Europe to the Indian Ocean, Tales Things Tell ventures beyond standard narratives drawn from written archival records to demonstrate the value of objects and images as documents of early globalisms."
Civilization, Medieval --- Material culture --- Culture and globalization --- History --- ART / History / Medieval --- HISTORY / Africa / East --- Sources. --- Methodology --- World history --- History of civilization
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"During the Middle Ages in Europe, some sexual and gendered behaviors were labeled "sodomitical" or evoked the use of ambiguous phrases such as the "unmentionable vice" or the "sin against nature." How, though, did these categories enter the field of vision? How do you know a sodomite when you see one? In Seeing Sodomy in the Middle Ages, Robert Mills explores the relationship between sodomy and motifs of vision and visibility in medieval culture, on the one hand, and those categories we today call gender and sexuality, on the other. Challenging the view that ideas about sexual and gender dissidence were too confused to congeal into a coherent form in the Middle Ages, Mills demonstrates that sodomy had a rich, multimedia presence in the period--and that a flexible approach to questions of terminology sheds new light on the many forms this presence took. Among the topics that Mills covers are depictions of the practices of sodomites in illuminated Bibles; motifs of gender transformation and sex change as envisioned by medieval artists and commentators on Ovid; sexual relations in religious houses and other enclosed spaces; and the applicability of modern categories such as "transgender," "butch" and "femme," or "sexual orientation" to medieval culture." -- Publisher's description.
Sodomy --- Sodomy in art. --- Art, Medieval --- Sodomy in literature. --- Vision in literature. --- Literature, Medieval --- Art, Medieval. --- Literature, Medieval. --- Sodomy. --- ART / History / Medieval. --- Sexual Behavior --- Homosexuality --- History and criticism. --- history. --- Europe. --- Art / history / medieval. --- Art, medieval --- Art, medieval. --- Literature, medieval --- Literature, medieval. --- Sexual behavior --- History.
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The "Things of Greater Importance" provides a close look into the social and cultural context of medieval art, primarily as expressed in Bernard of Clairvaux's Apologia, the central document in the greatest artistic controversy to occur in the West prior to the Reformation and the most important source we have for understanding medieval attitudes toward art. Bernard wrote the Apologia during the medieval efflorescence of monumental sculpture and stained glass, of advanced architecture, of pilgrimage art, of high Romanesque, and of the origins of Gothic art. Rudolph places the Apologia, traditionally seen as a condemnation either of all religious art or of all monastic art, in a broader context, using it to explore the role of art in medieval society. He shows that Bernard was interested in the impact of art on contemporary monasticism in a more complex way than previously believed. The book offers the most thorough study available of the theoretical basis of medieval art as it functioned in society; and its implications for the art of both the Romanesque and Gothic periods, which were spanned by Bernard's life, are significant.
Art --- Bernard of Clairvaux --- Christian art and symbolism --- -Art, Christian --- Art, Ecclesiastical --- Arts in the church --- Christian symbolism --- Ecclesiastical art --- Religious art, Christian --- Sacred art --- Symbolism and Christian art --- Symbolism --- Christian antiquities --- Church decoration and ornament --- Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint --- -Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint --- Bernard, --- ART / History / Medieval. --- Christian art and symbolism - Medieval, 500-1500.
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Notre-Dame of Amiens is one of the great Gothic cathedrals. Its construction began in 1220, and artistic production in the Gothic mode lasted well into the sixteenth century. In this magisterial chronicle, Stephen Murray invites readers to see the cathedral as more than just a thing of the past: it is a living document of medieval Christian society that endures in our own time.Murray tells the cathedral's story from the overlapping perspectives of the social groups connected to it, exploring the ways that the layfolk who visit the cathedral occasionally, the clergy who use it daily, and the artisans who created it have interacted with the building over the centuries. He considers the cycles of human activity around the cathedral and shows how groups of makers and users have been inextricably intertwined in collaboration and, occasionally, conflict. The book travels around and through the spaces of the cathedral, allowing us to re-create similar passages by our medieval predecessors. Murray reveals the many worlds of the cathedral and brings them together in the architectural triumph of its central space. A beautifully illustrated account of a grand and historically and religiously important building from a variety of perspectives and in a variety of time periods, this book offers readers a memorable tour of Notre-Dame of Amiens that celebrates the cathedral's eight hundredth anniversary in 2020.Notre-Dame of Amiens is enhanced by high-resolution images, liturgical music, and animations embedded in an innovative website.
Architecture and society --- Architecture, Gothic --- ART / History / Medieval. --- Gothic architecture --- Christian antiquities --- Church architecture --- Architecture --- Architecture and sociology --- Society and architecture --- Sociology and architecture --- History. --- Social aspects --- Human factors --- Cathédrale d'Amiens. --- Amiens. --- Eglise Notre-Dame (Amiens, France) --- Notre-Dame (Cathedral : Amiens, France) --- Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens --- History --- Amiens (France) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- Амьен (France) --- Anmyen (France) --- Samarobriva (France) --- Ambianum (France)
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"The late medieval world was marked by a culture of refinement and sophistication. The period's media of choice--paintings, manuscripts, prints, tapestries, embroideries, ivory sculpture, metalwork, and enamels--speak volumes about the pleasures of sensory engagement. This sumptuous new book brings together sacred and secular art to reveal the shared intellectual culture that governed perception in Europe in the 13th through the 16th centuries. The essays explore these themes through representations of religious practices, royal rituals, feasts and celebrations, music, and literature"--
illuminated manuscripts --- drawings [visual works] --- sculpture [visual work] --- reliquaries --- Late Medieval --- Art --- easel paintings [paintings by form] --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1300-1399 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Europe --- Art, Medieval --- Senses and sensation in art --- Themes, motives --- Medieval art --- sculpture [visual works] --- History of Europe --- History of civilization --- ART / History / Medieval. --- ART / Criticism & Theory. --- ART / European. --- Art, Medieval - Themes, motives - Exhibitions --- Senses and sensation in art - Exhibitions --- Christelijke kunst
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