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An overview of medieval monasticism across a variety of European landscapes.Monasticism became part of European culture from the early period of Christianity and developed into a powerful institution that had a profound effect on the greater Church, on wider society, and on the landscape. Monastic communities were as diverse as the societies in which they lived, following a variety of rules, building monasteries influenced by common ideals and yet diverse in their regionalism, while also contributing to the economic and spiritual well-being inside and outside their precincts.This interdisciplinary volume presents the diversity of medieval European monasticism with a particular emphasis on its impact on the immediate environs. Geographically it extends from the far west in Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, to the east in Romania and the Balkans, through the north of Scandinavia to the south of the Iberian Peninsula. Drawing on archaeological, art and architectural, textual and topographical evidence, the contributors explore how monastic communities were formed, how they created a landscape of monasticism, how they wove their identities with those around them, and how they interacted with all levels of society to leave a lasting imprint on European towns and rural landscapes.
271 --- 271 Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme --- 271 Ordres religieux. Congregations religieuses. Monachisme --- Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme --- Ordres religieux. Congregations religieuses. Monachisme --- Monastic and religious life --- Monasteries --- History --- Christian religious orders --- anno 500-1499 --- Europe --- 271 Monasticism. Religious orders and congregations --- Monasticism. Religious orders and congregations --- 271 "04/14" --- 271 "04/14" Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--Middeleeuwen --- 271 "04/14" Ordres religieux. Congregations religieuses. Monachisme--Middeleeuwen --- Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--Middeleeuwen --- Ordres religieux. Congregations religieuses. Monachisme--Middeleeuwen --- Kloosters --- Geschiedenis --- 600-1500 (Middeleeuwen)
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Recent scholarship on the Middle Ages has highlighted the importance of individualistic tendencies in devotion in both the lay world and religious communities. This interaction between individualization and religious agency has been scrutinized in numerous studies, focusing on the beginnings during the so-called "Twelfth-Century Renaissance", and further development in the later medieval and early modern periods. However, there has hitherto been relatively little scholarship on the phenomenon in the 'Devotio Moderna': the flourishing of more personalized forms of devotion in north-western Europe during the later Middle Ages. The essays in this volume redress this gap by exploring the processes of inwardness and the emergent individualization of religious practices in the late medieval Low Countries. The essays explore issues including the early impact of the printing press on devotion; meditational aids such as identification with Christ, prayer cycles, practices of remembrance, and devout songs; and the tension between inner devotion and the ideal of communal piety in male and female religious communities. They also discuss some leading individuals of the Devotio movement. By addressing the 'Devotio Moderna' and its contexts - the emergence of inwardness, individualization, and religious agency in the late medieval Low Countries and surrounding areas - the essays in this volume help to enhance and expand our knowledge of devotion in the late Middle Ages, both in lay circles and in religious communities, and they show the distinct contribution of the Low Countries to the European phenomenon of more personalized forms of devotion.
Christian special devotions --- History of the Low Countries --- anno 1200-1499 --- Devotion --- History. --- Netherlands --- Church history. --- 271.8 --- 271.8 Congregatie van Windesheim. Moderne devotie. Broeders en zusters van het gemene leven --- Congregatie van Windesheim. Moderne devotie. Broeders en zusters van het gemene leven --- 940.1 --- 949.19.01 --- 949.19.01 Geschiedenis van de Nederlanden:--Middeleeuwen (5de-15de eeuw) --- Geschiedenis van de Nederlanden:--Middeleeuwen (5de-15de eeuw) --- 940.1 Geschiedenis van Europa: Middeleeuwen:--(ca.375-1492) --- Geschiedenis van Europa: Middeleeuwen:--(ca.375-1492) --- Devotio moderna --- Individualism --- Devotional exercises --- Church history --- History --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- Benelux countries --- Kerkgeschiedenis --- 600-1500 (Middeleeuwen) --- Devotio moderna - Benelux countries - History - To 1500 --- Individualism - Benelux countries - Religious aspects - Christianity - History - To 1500 --- Devotional exercises - History --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Benelux countries - Church history --- New devotions --- Humanism --- Mysticism --- Reformation --- Renaissance --- Early movements
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