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#SBIB:39A72 --- #SBIB:39A11 --- 352 <45> --- Local government --- -Villages --- -Hamlets (Villages) --- Village government --- Cities and towns --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- Etnografie: Europa --- Antropologie : socio-politieke structuren en relaties --- Gemeenterecht. Plaatselijk bestuur. Lokaal bestuur--Italië --- Case studies --- Villages --- Case studies. --- -Etnografie: Europa --- 352 <45> Gemeenterecht. Plaatselijk bestuur. Lokaal bestuur--Italië --- Hamlets (Villages)

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Mayors --- Local government --- Maires --- Administration locale --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- -Local government --- -Mayors --- -#SBIB:328H212 --- #SBIB:328H2151 --- 352 (44) --- 352 <45> --- Alcaldes --- Municipal officials and employees --- Corregidors --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- Instellingen en beleid: Frankrijk --- Instellingen en beleid: Italië --- Gemeenterecht. Plaatselijk bestuur. Lokaal bestuur--Frankrijk --- Gemeenterecht. Plaatselijk bestuur. Lokaal bestuur--Italië --- 352 <45> Gemeenterecht. Plaatselijk bestuur. Lokaal bestuur--Italië --- 352 (44) Gemeenterecht. Plaatselijk bestuur. Lokaal bestuur--Frankrijk --- #SBIB:328H212

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These guidelines assist policymakers at all levels in considering reforms to strengthen the quality of their public debt management and reduce their countries’ vulnerability to international financial shocks. Vulnerability is often greater for smaller and emerging market countries because their economies may be less diversified, have a smaller base of domestic financial savings and less-developed financial systems, and be more susceptible to financial contagion through the relative magnitudes of capital flows. As a result, these guidelines should be considered within a broader context of the factors and forces affecting a government’s liquidity more generally and the management of its balance sheet.

Debts, Public --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing --- E-books --- 352.45 --- 336.32 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 330.5 --- 339.732 --- Beheer van de rijksschuld. Road shows --- Volksvermogen. Gemeenschappelijk produkt --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 330.5 Volksvermogen. Gemeenschappelijk produkt --- Business & Economics --- Exports and Imports --- Financial Risk Management --- Investments: General --- Public Finance --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Public Administration --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- International economics --- Investment & securities --- Government debt management --- Debt management --- Government securities --- Debt service --- Debts, External