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For over 10 years, the IMF has supported adjustment and reform programs in many of its low-income members through two facilities established specifically for that purpose - the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) and its precursor the Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF). By the end of 1994, 36 countries had availed themselves of these facilities, in support of 68 multi-year programs. This study summarizes the findings of a review of the experience under these programs and of economic developments in the countries that undertook them.

politique economique --- reforme economique --- pays en voie de developpement --- fmi --- economisch beleid --- economische hervorming --- ontwikkelingslanden --- imf --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Economic assistance --- 338.22 <1-773> --- 339.732 <1-773> --- -Economic assistance --- -330.05 --- 338.91724 --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- International Monetary Fund. --- 339.732 <1-773> Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- 339.732 <1-773> Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- 338.22 <1-773> Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- 330.05 --- 339.96 --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Developing countries --- IMF. --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Developing countries. --- Economic assistance - Developing countries. --- Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General --- Trade: General --- Institutions and the Macroeconomy --- Fiscal Policy --- Public ownership --- nationalization --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Public enterprises --- Exports --- Structural reforms --- Government debt management --- Prices --- Economic sectors --- International trade --- Macrostructural analysis --- External debt --- Government business enterprises --- Fiscal policy --- Lao People's Democratic Republic --- Nationalization