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Fiscal policy --- Politique fiscale --- 336.2 --- 338.24 --- 336.2 <4-11> --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 336.61 --- -Post-communism --- -336.30947 --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Oost-Europa --- Financieel beleid. --- Government policy --- 336.2 <4-11> Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Oost-Europa --- 336.2 <4-11> Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Oost-Europa --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Oost-Europa --- 338.24 Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Financieel beleid --- -Fiscal policy --- -Post-communism -
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The collapse of central economic planning in many countries and the breakup of the Soviet Union have put into disarray systems of government revenues and expenditures in those countries. This collection of 16 papers, edited by Vito Tanzi, analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of fiscal policies under the old system of central planning and suggests ways to revitalize those policies in the newly emerging market economies.
Post-communism --- Fiscal policy --- 336.2 <4-11> --- -Fiscal policy --- -Post-communism --- -338.24 (4-11) --- politique fiscale --- systemes economiques --- europe de l'est --- AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- ASI / Asia - Azië - Asie --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 336.61 --- Transition economics --- -336.30947 --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- 338.24 (4-11) Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- 336.2 <4-11> Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Oost-Europa --- 336.2 <4-11> Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Oost-Europa --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Oost-Europa --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Oost-Europa --- fiscaal beleid --- economische systemen --- oost europa --- Financieel beleid. --- Government policy --- Politique fiscale --- Postcommunisme --- 336.30947 --- 338.24 (4-11) --- Financieel beleid --- Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Business Taxes and Subsidies --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Privatization --- International economics --- Budget planning and preparation --- Expenditure --- Value-added tax --- Income --- Tax administration core functions --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Taxes --- National accounts --- Revenue administration --- Income tax --- Budget --- Expenditures, Public --- Spendings tax --- Debts, Public --- Hungary
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Corporations --- Investments, Foreign --- Tax incentives --- 336.2 <4-11> --- 339.727.2 <4-11> --- 658.11 <4-11> --- Incentives, Tax --- Tax subsidies --- Taxation --- Tax expenditures --- Business corporations --- C corporations --- Corporations, Business --- Corporations, Public --- Limited companies --- Publicly held corporations --- Publicly traded corporations --- Public limited companies --- Stock corporations --- Subchapter C corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporate power --- Disincorporation --- Stocks --- Trusts, Industrial --- 658.11 <4-11> Kinds and forms of enterprise--Oost-Europa --- Kinds and forms of enterprise--Oost-Europa --- 339.727.2 <4-11> Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Oost-Europa --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Oost-Europa --- 336.2 <4-11> Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Oost-Europa --- 336.2 <4-11> Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Oost-Europa --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Oost-Europa --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Oost-Europa --- Taxes --- International finance --- Eastern and Central Europe
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Investments, Foreign --- Investissements étrangers --- Taxation --- Impôt --- Europe, Eastern --- Former Soviet republics --- Europe de l'Est --- Ex-URSS --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- 336.2 --- 339.727.2 --- 339.727.2 <4-11> --- 336.2 <4-11> --- -Investments, Foreign --- -EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 336.214 --- 339.113 --- 331.31 --- 336.207 --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Oost-Europa --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Oost-Europa --- -Taxation --- -Belastingstelsel van de genootschappen. --- Buitenlandse investeringen. --- Economisch beleid. --- Ontheffingen en vrijstellingen. Coördinatiecentra. --- -CIS countries --- Commonwealth of Independent States countries --- Ex-Soviet republics --- Ex-Soviet states --- Former Soviet states --- New Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- Newly Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- NIS (Former Soviet republics) --- Economic conditions. --- -Economic conditions. --- 336.2 <4-11> Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Oost-Europa --- 336.2 <4-11> Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Oost-Europa --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Oost-Europa --- 339.727.2 <4-11> Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Oost-Europa --- 339.727.2 Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Investissements étrangers --- Impôt --- Conditions économiques --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- Economisch beleid --- Ontheffingen en vrijstellingen. Coördinatiecentra --- Belastingstelsel van de genootschappen --- Buitenlandse investeringen
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The IMF has been a major participant in the challenge of transforming many African, Asian, and European countries from centrally planned to market economies. The authors of this book, mainly staff members of the IMF, have distilled their firsthand experience with fiscal reform in transition economies into 15 case studies of these countries. In doing so they analyze issues of privatization, fiscal federalism, social safety nets, and the net worth of the Soviet Union. The editor of the volume is Vito Tanzi, Director of the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department.
Fiscal policy --- Capitalism --- Economic order --- Public finance --- 336.2 <4-11> --- 330.342.14 <4-11> --- -Capitalism --- -Fiscal policy --- -politique fiscale --- europe de l'est --- economie de marche libre --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 336.201 --- 338.340 --- 336.61 --- 330.540 --- 336.30947 --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- 330.342.14 <4-11> Kapitalistische economie. Free enterprise. Markteconomie. Vrije concurrentie--Oost-Europa --- Kapitalistische economie. Free enterprise. Markteconomie. Vrije concurrentie--Oost-Europa --- 336.2 <4-11> Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Oost-Europa --- 336.2 <4-11> Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Oost-Europa --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Oost-Europa --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Oost-Europa --- fiscaal beleid --- oost europa --- vrije markteconomie --- Fiscaal regime: structuur en evolutie. Fiscale hervorming. --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Financieel beleid. --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden. --- Government policy --- Politique fiscale --- Capitalisme --- politique fiscale --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- Fiscaal regime: structuur en evolutie. Fiscale hervorming --- Financieel beleid --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Fiscal policy - Former Soviet republics --- Capitalism - Developing countries --- Capitalism - Europe, Eastern --- Capitalism - Former Soviet republics --- Fiscal policy - Developing countries --- Fiscal policy - Europe, Eastern --- Budgeting --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Fiscal Policy --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Privatization --- Contracting Out --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Sales tax, tariffs & customs duties --- Expenditure --- Budget planning and preparation --- Sales tax --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Economic sectors --- Taxes --- Expenditures, Public --- Budget --- Income tax --- Russian Federation
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Bezoldigingen --- Lonen --- Loon --- Salaire --- Salaires --- Salarissen --- Traitements (Salaires) --- Vergoedingen --- Wages --- Wedden --- Comparative economics --- Compensation management --- Income distribution --- Economie politique comparée --- Revenu --- Gestion --- Répartition --- Income distribution. --- -Wages --- -336.2 <4-15> --- 336.2 <4-11> --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 332.20 --- 313 --- 332.27 --- 339.21 --- 339.20 --- Compensation --- Departmental salaries --- Earnings --- Pay --- Remuneration --- Salaries --- Wage-fund --- Wage rates --- Working class --- Income --- Labor costs --- Cost and standard of living --- Prices --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Comparative economic systems --- Economics, Comparative --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Compensation administration --- Wage and salary administration --- Personnel management --- Bezoldiging van de arbeid: algemeenheden. --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën). --- Loonpolitiek. --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid. --- Verdeling van de goederen en van de inkomens: algemeenheden. --- Comparative economics. --- Compensation management. --- Economie politique comparée --- Répartition --- 336.2 <4-15> --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Bezoldiging van de arbeid: algemeenheden --- Loonpolitiek --- Verdeling van de goederen en van de inkomens: algemeenheden --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Wages - Europe, Eastern --- Wages - Soviet Union
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