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AA / International- internationaal --- 333.420.2 --- 333.422 --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's. --- Monetaire systemen zonder metalen basis of met wisselende metalen basis. --- Currency convertibility. --- International finance. --- Currency convertibility --- International finance --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Convertibility of currency --- Foreign exchange --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's --- Monetaire systemen zonder metalen basis of met wisselende metalen basis

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This book discusses the emergence of a multi-polar currency system. With the US Dollar's hegemony as global reserve currency in question, it examines the role of the Federal Reserve in its decline, the emergence of the Euro in a multi-polar currency system and the Chinese influence in this most important policy arena. China's concerns about its US Dollar reserves are being amplified by the low returns of some of its investments in the United States. Today's reserve currency system effectively results in China lending to the US at very low interest rates. China needs to diversify out of the Dollar and it is this monetary policy that will fundamentally change the global currency scenario. China has been supportive of the Euro since its creation and is also lending support to the IMF's special drawing rights. At the same time, Chinese policy targets the internationalisation of the Renminbi and with that the creation of a multi-polar monetary order.

333.453 --- 333.420.2 --- 333.825 --- 382.257 --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Internationale liquiditeiten --- Monetary policy. --- International finance --- International finance. --- Euro. --- Dollar. --- Reform. --- European Union countries --- China --- United States --- Economic policy --- International finance - Reform. --- European Union countries - Economic policy --- China - Economic policy --- United States - Economic policy

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Foreign exchange --- International finance. --- Monetary policy --- International finance --- 330.540 --- 333.420.2 --- 333.432.8 --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- SU / Soviet Union - Ussr - Urss --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Currency crises --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- IMF --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund

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Finance --- Monetary policy --- Currency question --- -Finance --- -Monetary policy --- -SU / Soviet Union - Ussr - Urss --- RU / Russia - Rusland - Russie --- 333.400 --- 333.420.2 --- 333.420.0 --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Fiat money --- Free coinage --- Monetary question --- Scrip --- Currency crises --- Finance, Public --- Legal tender --- Money --- Geldwezen: algemeenheden. --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's. --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits. --- SU / Soviet Union - Ussr - Urss --- Geldwezen: algemeenheden --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's --- Finance - Former Soviet republics --- Monetary policy - Former Soviet republics --- Currency question - Former Soviet republics

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Balance of payments --- 330.540 --- 331.30 --- 331.31 --- 333.420.2 --- 334.12 --- 337.550 --- 382.252 --- 382.30 --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 339.74 <4-11> --- 339.74 <4-11> Monetaire buitenlandse politiek. Deviezenpolitiek--Oost-Europa --- Monetaire buitenlandse politiek. Deviezenpolitiek--Oost-Europa --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's --- Economische unies --- Douane-unies (algemeenheden) --- Compensatieakkoorden en betalingsakkoorden. Compensatie-instellingen --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden --- Europe, Eastern --- Economic conditions --- Economic integration. --- International finance --- International economic relations --- Eastern and Central Europe