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Zijn wij, Belgen, emigranten geweest? Bepaalde bladzijden uit onze geschiedenis lijken vergeten. Wie weet nog dat in de 16de eeuw de helft van de Antwerpse bevolking vluchtte voor het geweld van de godsdienstoorlogen? Wie weet nog dat 1,3 miljoen Belgen (20% van de bevolking) ons land in 1914 ontvluchtte - vooral naar Nederland - op zoek naar bescherming tegen de oorlog en de bezetting? Wie herinnert zich die Luxemburgers uit de 18de eeuw die met hun karren naar Oost-Europa emigreerden op zoek naar landbouwgronden? Weet men dat in 1900 een groot deel van de dienstmeiden in Parijs uit België kwamen? Dat in de 19de eeuw mensen uit Wallonië - slachtoffers van een "filière" van hun burgemeester - 300 km aflegden over het bevroren Michigan-meer op zoek naar de beloofde landbouwgronden in Wisconsin? Onze voorouders zijn emigranten geweest... Zoals vele anderen dat vandaag zijn. (Bron: covertekst)

migranten --- emigranten --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- emigratie --- geschiedenis --- sociale geschiedenis --- immigratie --- 844.3 Migratie en vluchtelingen --- 815 Geschiedenis --- Belgische geschiedenis --- Migratie --- 830 Economie --- 884.4 West-Europa --- Sociale geschiedenis --- 314.74 <493> --- 325 <493> --- Academic collection --- migratie --- 19de eeuw (x) --- 20ste eeuw (x) --- België [land - BE] --- vluchtelingen --- seizoenarbeid --- Frankrijk --- Canada [land in werelddeel Amerika] --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika [land in werelddeel Amerika] --- Congo [historische term land Congo -CG] --- KADOC (x) --- #VCV monografie 2003 --- 325 <493> Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--België --- Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--België --- 314.74 <493> Buitenlandse migratie. Emigratie. Immigratie. Remigratie. Repatriering --(demografie)--België --- Buitenlandse migratie. Emigratie. Immigratie. Remigratie. Repatriering --(demografie)--België --- 325 --- 94 --- 308 --- Migratie. Vluchtelingen --- Geschiedenis van België en Luxemburg --- Migration. Refugees --- Transculturele verpleegkunde --- Vluchtelingen --- Migrantenproblematiek --- Emigratie --- België --- 932.9 --- Vluchteling

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Agriculture. Animal husbandry. Hunting. Fishery --- Wallonia --- Agriculture --- Flandre ; histoire contemporaine --- Histoire sociale et économique --- Landbouw --- Sociaal-economische geschiedenis --- Vlaanderen ; geschiedenis van de nieuwste tijden --- Wallonie ; histoire des temps modernes --- Wallonië ; geschiedenis van de nieuwe tijden --- 316.343.64 boeren --- 314.743 emigratie --- (493) Wallonië --- (493) Vlaanderen --- 947 Vlaamse en Belgische hedendaagse geschiedenis --- 923 Economische geschiedenis --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- VL / Flanders - Vlaams Gewest - Région Flamande --- WA / Wallonia - Région Wallonne - Waals Gewest --- 331.100 --- 331.224 --- 331.11 --- 332.602.1 --- 325 <493> --- 949.3.03 --- 314.8 <493> --- 949.3-13 --- 338 <09> <493> "19/20" --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Handarbeiders (sociale geschiedenis). --- Geschiedenis van de landbouw. --- Grensarbeiders. --- Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--België --- Geschiedenis van België: Nieuwste Tijd --- Bevolkingsbeweging. Bevolkingsoptimum. Bevolkingsgroei. Demografische verand eringen. Loop der bevolking--België --- Geschiedenis van Wallonië --- Economische geschiedenis--België--?"19/20" --- 338 <09> <493> "19/20" Economische geschiedenis--België--?"19/20" --- 949.3-13 Geschiedenis van Wallonië --- 314.8 <493> Bevolkingsbeweging. Bevolkingsoptimum. Bevolkingsgroei. Demografische verand eringen. Loop der bevolking--België --- 949.3.03 Geschiedenis van België: Nieuwste Tijd --- 325 <493> Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--België --- Flemings --- Ethnology --- Ethnic identity --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Geschiedenis van de landbouw --- Handarbeiders (sociale geschiedenis) --- Grensarbeiders --- Wallonia (Belgium) --- Wallonie (Belgium) --- Région wallonne (Belgium) --- Ethnic relations. --- Flemish people --- 920 --- migratie --- federalisme --- Wallonië --- geschiedenis België --- histoire Belgique

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History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1999 --- Belgique ; histoire --- België ; geschiedenis --- Geschiedenis van de nieuwste tijden --- Histoire contemporaine --- Immigratie --- Immigration --- Belgians --- Belges --- Belges à l'étranger --- Migrations --- Belgium --- Belgique --- Emigration and immigration --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Political aspects --- Emigration et immigration --- Aspect social --- Aspect économique --- Aspect politique --- Walloon Americans --- Political refugees --- History --- Social conditions --- Economic conditions --- 325 <493> --- -Walloon Americans --- -Academic collection --- #A9804A --- Belgian Americans --- Ethnology --- Walloons --- Asylum seekers --- Refugees, Political --- Refugees --- Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--België --- Economic conditions. --- -History. --- Social conditions. --- History. --- 325 <493> Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--België --- Belges à l'étranger --- Aspect économique --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- Academic collection --- Social aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Political aspects. --- Walloon Americans - Wisconsin - History --- Political refugees - Belgium --- Belgium - Emigration and immigration - History --- Belgium - Social conditions --- Belgium - Economic conditions --- Emigrant

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Belgium has a unique place in the history of migration in that it was the first among industrialized nations in Continental Europe to develop into an immigrant society. In the nineteenth century Italians, Jews, Poles, Czechs, and North Africans settled in Belgium to work in industry and commerce. They were followed by Russians in the 1920s and Germans in the 1930s who were seeking a safe haven from persecution by totalitarian regimes. In the nineteenth century immigrants were to a larger extent integrated into Belgian society: they were denied political rights but participated on equal terms with Belgians in social life. This changed radically in the twentieth century; by 1940 the rights of aliens were severely curtailed, while those of Belgian citizens, in particular in the social domain, were extended. While the state evolved into a welfare state for its citizens it became more of a police state for immigrants. The state only tolerated immigrants who were prepared to carry out those jobs that were shunned by the Belgians. Under the pressure of public opinion, an exception was made in the cases of thousands of Jewish refugees that had fled from Nazi Germany. However, other immigrants were subjected to harsh regulations and in fact became the outcasts of twentieth-century Belgian liberal society.This remarkable study examines in depth and over a long time span how (anti-) alien policies were transformed, resulting in an illiberal exclusion of foreigners at the same time as democratization and the welfare state expanded. In this respect Belgium is certainly not unique but offers an interesting case study of developments that are characteristic for Europe as a whole.

Migratie --- Beleid --- België --- Gastarbeider --- Vluchteling --- Vreemdeling --- Foreign workers --- Immigrants --- Travailleurs étrangers --- Social conditions. --- Conditions sociales --- Belgium --- Belgique --- Emigration and immigration --- Economic aspects. --- Emigration et immigration --- Aspect économique --- 325.14 --- 325 --- #ECO:01.14:economie sociale zekerheid pensioenen gezondheid werkloosheidsuitkering --- 325 <09> <493> --- 325 <493> --- 338 <09> <493> --- 668.1 Migrantenbeleid --- #A0204A --- 338 <09> <493> Economische geschiedenis--België --- Economische geschiedenis--België --- 325 <493> Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--België --- Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--België --- 325 <09> <493> Koloniale geschiedenis --(politieke wetenschappen)--België --- Koloniale geschiedenis --(politieke wetenschappen)--België --- Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Persons --- Alien labor --- Foreign labor --- Guest workers --- Guestworkers --- Immigrant labor --- Immigrant workers --- Migrant labor (Foreign workers) --- Migrant workers (Foreign workers) --- Noncitizen labor --- Noncitizens --- Employees --- Social conditions --- immigratie --- Social sciences International migration --- Employment --- Bäigien --- Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Beldjym --- Belezi --- Belga Királyság --- Beļgeja --- Belghia --- Belʹgi --- Bèlgia --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Bélgica --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- Belgické království --- België --- Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Belgija --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belgijskô --- Belgika --- Belgio --- Belgiska --- Belgiya --- Belgiyah --- Belgje --- Belgjiche --- Belgjo --- Belgujo --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Belsch --- Belsj --- Bélxica --- Berugī --- Bheilg --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Bilkiya --- Gwlad Belg --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Königreich Belgien --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Koninkrijk van België --- Koninkryk van België --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Pelekiuma --- Pow Belg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Regno del Belgio --- Reino de Belchica --- Reino de Bélgica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Royaume de Belgique --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Ubelgiji --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Velg --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Βέλγιο --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Бельги --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Бельгія --- Белгия --- Белгија --- ממלכת בלגיה --- בלגיה --- بلجيكا --- مملكة بلجيكا --- ベルギー --- Labour market --- anno 1800-1999 --- Immigrants - Belgium - Social conditions. --- Belgium - Emigration and immigration - Economic aspects. --- Alien labor - Belgium. --- EMIGRATION -- 327 --- GUEST WORKERS -- 327 --- ILLEGAL ALIENS -- 327 --- IMMIGRANTS -- 327 --- IMMIGRATION -- 327 --- REFUGEES -- 327 --- BELGIUM -- 327

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Dit boek onderzoekt de Poolse aanwezigheid in België: de migratiebewegingen, de mobilisatietechnieken en de manier hoe politieke en sociale breuklijnen tussen overtuigingen, generaties en klassen interageerden binnen een etnisch homogene migrantengroep.

Differentiation (Sociology). --- Group identity --- Polish people --- Political participation --- History --- Poland --- Emigration and immigration --- Pologne --- Belgique --- Émigration et immigration --- Politique et gouvernement --- Migration. Refugees --- anno 1940-1949 --- Belgium --- Poles (Nation) --- 20th century --- 1945-1950 --- Differentiation (Sociology) --- Academic collection --- 325 <493> --- 325 <493> Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--België --- Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--België --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Poles --- Ethnology --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Social differentiation --- Social change --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- Poyln --- Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa --- Polʹsha --- P.N.R. --- P.R.L. --- Polish Commonwealth --- Polonia --- Warsaw (Duchy) --- Polska --- Polsko --- T︠S︡arstvo Polʹskoe --- Królestwo Polskie --- Polʹskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- PNR --- PRL --- Poljska --- Lehastan --- Polin --- Būlūniyā --- Polonyah --- République populaire de Pologne --- Polen --- Ppolsŭkka --- Polish People's Republic --- Republic of Poland --- Poland (Territory under German occupation, 1939-1945) --- Generalgouvernement (Poland) --- Generalne Gubernatorstwo (Poland) --- General Government (Poland) --- Heneralʹna Hubernii︠a︡ (Poland) --- Rzeczpospolita Polska --- Polish Republic --- Congress Kingdom of Poland --- Congress Poland --- Królestwo Kongresowe Polskie --- Kongresówka --- Kingdom of Poland --- Lahistān --- لهستان --- Polandia --- Полшэ --- Polshė --- Pole --- Republiek van Pole --- Republik Pole --- Polaland --- Polisce Cynewise --- Полша --- Полониа --- بولندا --- Būlandā --- Polóña --- Tavakuairetã Polóña --- Польша --- Puluña --- Ripublika Puluña --- Polşa --- Polşa Respublikası --- Pulandia --- Ripublik Pulandia --- Pho-lân --- Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok --- Польшча --- Polʹshcha --- Рэспубліка Польшча --- Rėspublika Polʹshcha --- Polonya --- Република Полша --- Republika Polsha --- Poin --- Republika Poljska --- Польшо --- Polʹsho --- Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Polʹsho Ulas --- Polská republika --- Polaki --- Gwlad Pwyl --- Gweriniaeth Gwlad Pwyl --- Republikken Polen --- Republik Polen --- Poola --- Poola Vabariik --- Πολωνία --- Pulógna --- Польша Мастор --- Polʹsha Mastor --- República de Polonia --- Pollando --- Respubliko Pollando --- Repúbrica de Poloña --- Poloniako Errepublika --- Pólland --- République de Pologne --- Poalen --- Poloonya --- Polonie --- An Pholainn --- Pholainn --- Poblacht na Polainne --- Yn Pholynn --- Pholynn --- Pobblaght ny Polynn --- A' Phòlainn --- Poblachd na Pòlainn --- Borandi --- Pô-làn --- Польшин Орн --- Polʹshin Orn --- 폴란드 --- P'ollandŭ --- Pōlani --- Lehastani Hanrapetutʻyun --- Польшæ --- Polʹshæ --- Польшæйы Республикæ --- Polʹshæĭy Respublikæ --- IPoland --- IPolandi --- Lýðveldið Pólland --- Repubblica di Polonia --- פולין --- רפובליקת פולין --- Republiḳat Polin --- Poleni --- Kunngiitsuuffik Poleni --- Pòlskô Repùblika --- Poloni --- Polonye --- Polòy --- Puoleja --- Puolejis Republika --- Polija --- Polijas Republika --- Lenkija --- Lenkijos Respublika --- Polsca --- Republica de Polsca --- Pol'šu --- Polskas --- Bupoolo --- Bupolska --- Ripablik kya Bupoolo --- Lengyelország --- Lengyel Köztársaság --- Lithuania (Grand Duchy) --- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth --- Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania --- Commonwealth of Poland --- België --- Allochtonen --- Politiek --- Sociologie --- Heneralʹna hubernii︠a︡ (Poland) --- General Government for Occupied Polish Territories --- Allochtoon --- Maatschappij --- Film --- Poëzie --- Autochtoon --- Erfelijkheidsleer --- Stadssamenleving --- Verpleegkunde --- Persoon met een migratieachtergrond