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Dans l’oeuvre conservée d’Éphrem de Nisibe (306-373), les recueils d’hymnes ici réunis, de par leur nature polémique, adoptent un ton virulent ou polémique qui tranche singulièrement avec les hymnes à caractère liturgique, généralement mieux connues. Il s’agit pour Éphrem, dans les cinquante-six Hymnes contre les hérésies, de combattre les « doctrines erronées » de trois hérésiarques : Marcion, qui opposait le Démiurge mauvais de l’Ancien Testament au Dieu bon du Nouveau, Bardesane, qu’Éphrem accusait de croire au fatalisme astral, et Mani, le fameux tenant du dualisme ontologique entre le bien et le mal. Quant aux Hymnes contre Julien, qui complètent le prochain tome, le Syrien y polémique contre l’empereur « apostat » dont le règne, bien que très court (361-363), avait constitué une menace pour le jeune empire chrétien initié par Constantin. Au-delà de ces controverses, parmi les thématiques théologiques et spirituelles qu’il développe, le Docteur syrien insiste sur la liberté de l’être humain et sur la valeur positive du corps, en évoquant l’existence chrétienne comme « chemin de vie » et en se montrant, une fois de plus, lecteur virtuose de l’Écriture sainte. Le tome I contient les 29 premières hymnes Contre les hérésies, avec en regard de la traduction française le texte syriaque dans une composition fidèle à sa forme poétique. Le tome II contient les Hymnes contre les hérésies XXX à LVI et, avec une hymne liminale, les Hymnes contre Julien. En regard de la traduction française, le texte syriaque est composé de manière fidèle à sa forme poétique.

Apologetics --- Apologetics. --- Hymns, Syriac. --- Ephraem, --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS Patrologie syrienne--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS Syrische patrologie--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Patrologie syrienne--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Syrische patrologie--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Hymns, Syriac --- Christian heresies --- Christian heresies. --- Syrische patrologie

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In Ephrem der Syrer und Basilios der Große, Justinian und Edessa, Nestor Kavvadas examines the Syriac “Life” of Saint Ephrem, composed in Edessa at the time when the Syriac Miaphysite movement was opposing Justinian’s pro-Chalcedonian politics, and compares it with several earlier Greek Cappadocian hagiographies about Ephrem and Basil of Caesarea, who is presented almost as Ephrem’s patron in the latter’s “Life”. The author shows that while the Greek hagiographies were meant to (re)claim Ephrem as a Father of the (Chalcedonian) Byzantine Orthodox Church, Ephrem’s Syriac “Life” was part of an attempt by the Syriac Miaphysite movement to claim exclusive rights on both Ephrem and Basil as representatives of the entire legacy of the Church Fathers. Then, the author points out how the “Life”, once de-coded, can in turn shed light on its historical setting.

Christian literature, Syriac --- Monophysites --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS --- 276 =75 BASILIUS SELEUCIENSIS --- 276 =75 BASILIUS SELEUCIENSIS Griekse patrologie--BASILIUS SELEUCIENSIS --- 276 =75 BASILIUS SELEUCIENSIS Patrologie grecque--BASILIUS SELEUCIENSIS --- Griekse patrologie--BASILIUS SELEUCIENSIS --- Patrologie grecque--BASILIUS SELEUCIENSIS --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS Patrologie syrienne--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS Syrische patrologie--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Patrologie syrienne--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Syrische patrologie--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Christian heresies --- Oriental Orthodox churches --- Syriac Christian literature --- Syriac literature --- History and criticism --- History --- Ephraem, --- Basil, --- Justinian --- Jesus Christ --- Christ --- Cristo --- Jezus Chrystus --- Jesus Cristo --- Jesus, --- Jezus --- Christ, Jesus --- Yeh-su --- Masīḥ --- Khristos --- Gesù --- Christo --- Yeshua --- Chrystus --- Gesú Cristo --- Ježíš --- Isa, --- Nabi Isa --- Isa Al-Masih --- Al-Masih, Isa --- Masih, Isa Al --- -Jesus, --- Jesucristo --- Yesu --- Yeh-su Chi-tu --- Iēsous --- Iēsous Christos --- Iēsous, --- Kʻristos --- Hisus Kʻristos --- Christos --- Jesuo --- Yeshuʻa ben Yosef --- Yeshua ben Yoseph --- Iisus --- Iisus Khristos --- Jeschua ben Joseph --- Ieso Kriʻste --- Yesus --- Kristus --- ישו --- ישו הנוצרי --- ישו הנצרי --- ישוע --- ישוע בן יוסף --- المسيح --- مسيح --- يسوع المسيح --- 耶稣 --- 耶稣基督 --- 예수그리스도 --- Jíizis --- Yéshoua --- Iėsu̇s --- Khrist Iėsu̇s --- عيسىٰ --- Justinien, --- Justinian, --- Justinianus, Flavius Anicius Julianus, --- Justinianus --- Giustiniano, --- Iustinianus, Flavius Petrus Sabbatius, --- I︠U︡stinian, --- I︠U︡stinian, Flaviĭ, --- Barsegh, --- Basile, --- Basileios, --- Basili, --- Basilio, --- Basilius Caesariensis, --- Basilius Cesariensis, --- Basilius, --- Bāsīliyūs, --- Bazyli, --- Magnus Basilius, --- Qiddīs Bāsīliyūs al-Kabīr, --- Vasile, --- Vasileios, --- Vasiliĭ, --- Vasilije, --- Vasyliĭ, --- Afrām, --- Afrem, --- Aphrem, --- Aprem, Mar, --- Effrem, --- Efrem, --- Ephraem Syrus, --- Ephraim, --- Ephrem, --- Éphrem, --- Epʻrem, --- Epʻrem Khori, --- Epʻrem Khuri, --- Ifram, --- Ifrām, --- Афрем, --- Ефрем, --- افرام، --- Natures --- History of doctrines --- Council of Chalcedon --- Council of Chalcedon. --- Chalcedon, Council of, --- Concilio di Calcedonia --- Konzil von Chalkedon --- Concilium Chalcedonense --- Syriac life of Ephrem. --- Şanlıurfa (Turkey) --- Riha (Turkey) --- Ruha (Turkey) --- Orfa (Turkey) --- Orhāy (Turkey) --- Uṛhay (Turkey) --- al-Ruhā (Turkey) --- Urfah (Turkey) --- אורפה (טורקיה) --- Urfa (Turkey) --- Church history. --- 11.53 Eastern Churches. --- 18.70 Semitic languages and/or literature. --- Christian literature, Syriac. --- Heiligenvita. --- Hypostatische Union. --- Kirchenpolitik. --- Konflikt. --- Kontroverse. --- Monophysites. --- Rechtgläubigkeit. --- History and criticism. --- Jesus Christ. --- 30-600. --- Byzantinisches Reich. --- Edessa. --- Turkey --- Şanlıurfa (Turkey) --- Person and offices --- ‏عيسىٰ‏ --- Юстиниан, --- Юстиниан, Флавий, --- Person and offices. --- History. --- Ephraem Syrus --- Basilius ep. Caesareae --- Ephraem, - Syrus, Saint, - 303-373 --- Basil, - Saint, Bishop of Caesarea, - approximately 329-379 --- Justinian - I, - Emperor of the East, - 483?-565 --- Jesus Christ - Person and offices --- Pseudo-Basil