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This source publication of the Aramaic Levi Document collects all the manuscripts and photographs of this Levitical composition from the Second Temple period. The commentary on the Document deals with its literary characteristics, educational character, and Babylonian origin of Levitical professional education.

Manuscripts, Aramaic. --- Aramaic manuscripts --- Levi document. --- Aramaic Levi document --- Manuscripts, Aramaic --- 229*317 --- 229*317 Qumran en het Oude Testament --- Qumran en het Oude Testament

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The Cave 4 Apocryphon of Jeremiah C from Qumran survives in several copies, and presents significant links between the prophet Jeremiah, the scriptural book of Jeremiah, and the collectors of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Because the prophet is only occasionally named in the Scrolls, and there are only a few clear instances where the book is cited, Jeremiah appears to have had a limited impact on the imagination of the Qumranites. However, through a careful appraisal of the Apocryphon manuscripts, and a reconsideration of Jeremiah's influence in the Dead Sea Scrolls via his reputational authority, this study shows that clusters of traditions were tied to Jeremiah’s prophetic and priestly distinction, with an emphasis on matters of leadership and empire.

229*310 --- 229*317 --- 224.3 --- Qumran --- Qumran en het Oude Testament --- Jeremias. Lamentationes. Klaagliederen --- 229*317 Qumran en het Oude Testament --- 229*310 Qumran --- Apocryphon of Jeremiah --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Knowledge, Theory of, in the Bible --- Bible --- Dead Sea scrolls --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Relation to the Old Testament --- 229*317 --- 222.4 --- 229*317 Qumran en het Oude Testament --- Qumran en het Oude Testament --- Deuteronomium

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This study aims at furthering our understanding of the early Jewish sapiential composition 4QInstruction which was found in fragmentary manuscripts at Qumran. The first part focuses on the reading and joining of the fragments, and gives an approximate reconstruction of the manuscripts and the composition. The second part discusses some disputed sections and themes in more detail, especially the beginning of the composition (4Q416 1), its relation to the Community Rule and the Hodayot, alleged sacerdotal fragments (4Q415 1 ii-2 I and 4Q418 81), as well as fragments describing fate after death (4Q418 55 and 69 ii). The first part is intended as a supplement to the official DJD edition, whereas the second part is of a more general interest.

4QInstructie --- 4QInstruction --- Dead Sea scrolls. 4Q. 4QInstruction --- Instruction (Dead Sea scroll) --- Musar le-mevin --- Sapiential work A --- 229*317 --- Qumran en het Oude Testament --- 229*317 Qumran en het Oude Testament --- Judaism --- Wisdom --- Experience --- Intellect --- Learning and scholarship --- Reason --- Jewish theology --- Theology, Jewish --- Doctrines --- Religious aspects&delete& --- 4QInstruction. --- Mûsār le̳Mēvîn --- Dead Sea scrolls. --- 1Q/4QInstruction --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Doctrines.

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Apocalyptic literature --- Apocryphal books (Old Testament) --- Littérature apocalyptique --- Apocryphes (Ancient Testament) --- Hebrew book of Enoch. --- Dead Sea scrolls. --- 229*317 --- Qumran en het Oude Testament --- 229*317 Qumran en het Oude Testament --- Littérature apocalyptique --- Livre d'Hénoch --- littérature apocalyptique --- judaïsme --- Christianisme --- le jugement divin --- le Messie --- Qumrân --- 4Q201 --- Nouveau Testament