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Geschichte (1300-1800). --- Literatur. --- Wei�russisch.

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Nationalmuseum (Krakau) --- Nationalmuseum (Warschau) --- 1300 - 1800 --- 14de eeuw --- 15de eeuw --- 16de eeuw --- 17de eeuw --- Europa

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Art --- Kultur. --- Strizek, Stephanie, --- Geschichte 1300-1800. --- Naples (Italie) --- Naples (Italy) --- Naples (Kingdom) --- Naples --- Neapel. --- Histoire. --- History. --- Civilization

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Painting --- Städel Museum [Frankfurt am Main] --- anno 1500-1799 --- Städel Museum (Frankfurt) --- oude meesters --- 1300 - 1800 --- 14de eeuw --- 15de eeuw --- 16de eeuw --- 17de eeuw --- 18de eeuw --- Städel Museum (Frankfurt). --- oude meesters. --- 1300 - 1800. --- 14de eeuw. --- 15de eeuw. --- 16de eeuw. --- 17de eeuw. --- 18de eeuw.

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What was the role of merchant guilds in the medieval and early modern economy? Does their wide prevalence and long survival mean they were efficient institutions that benefited the whole economy? Or did they simply offer an effective way for the rich and powerful to increase their wealth, at the expense of outsiders, customers and society as a whole? These privileged associations of businessmen were key institutions in the European economy from 1000 to 1800. Historians debate merchant guilds' role in the Commercial Revolution, economists use them to support theories about institutions and development, and policy-makers view them as prime examples of social capital, with important lessons for modern economies. Sheilagh Ogilvie's magisterial new history of commercial institutions shows how the answers to such questions can help us understand which types of institution made trade grow, why institutions exist, and how corporate privileges affect economic efficiency and human well-being.

History of Europe --- anno 1200-1799 --- anno 1100-1199 --- anno 1000-1099 --- Merchants --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History --- History. --- Europe --- Commerce --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- Economic History --- 339 <09> <4> --- Handelsgeschiedenis--Europa --- Economic History. --- Business & economics --- Economic history. --- History --- GILDES MEDIEVALES --- Corporations --- Commerçants --- Histoire --- 1300-1800 --- Associations --- Commerçants