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Postcolonial Justice addresses a major issue in current postcolonial theory and beyond, namely, the question of how to reconcile an ethics grounded in the reciprocal acknowledgment of diversity and difference with the normative, if not universal thrust that appears to energize any notion of justice. The concept of postcolonial justice shared by the essays in this volume carries an unwavering commitment to difference within and beyond Europe, while equally rejecting radical cultural essentialisms, which refuse to engage in "utopian ideals" of convivial exchange across a plurality of subject positions. Such utopian ideals can no longer claim universal validity, as in the tradition of the European enlightenment; instead they are bound to local frames of speaking from which they project world.
Postcolonialism in literature. --- Postcolonialism in literature --- Law
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Challenges a core, fraught dimension of geopolitical, cultural, and scholarly endeavor: the drive toward mastery over the self and others. Drawing on postcolonial theory, queer theory, new materialism, and animal studies, the author traces how pervasive the concept of mastery has been to modern politics and anticolonial movements. The author juxtaposes destructive uses of mastery, such as the colonial domination of bodies, against more laudable forms, such as intellectual and linguistic mastery, to underscore how the concept - regardless of its use - is rooted in histories of violence and the wielding of power. For anticolonial thinkers like Fanon and Gandhi, forms of bodily mastery were considered to be the key to a decolonial future. Yet as the author demonstrates, their advocacy for mastery unintentionally reinforced colonial logics. In readings of postcolonial literature by J.M. Coetzee, Mahasweta Devi, Indra Sinha, and Jamaica Kincaid, the author suggests that only by moving beyond the compulsive desire to become masterful human subjects can we disentangle ourselves from the legacies of violence and fantasies of invulnerability that lead us to hurt other humans, animals, and the environment.
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D'origine anglo-saxonne, les postcolonial studies ou études postcoloniales ont longtemps eu mauvaise presse en France, mais, depuis les années 2000, elles ont désormais acquis droit de cité, même si leur acclimatation relative s'est faite après de vifs débats dans le monde intellectuel et politique français. Les études postcoloniales constituent un ensemble théorique issu des sciences humaines et sociales qui scrute les dispositifs du savoir et la cartographie des pouvoirs dans un contexte mondial encore marqué par l'hégémonie occidentale plus d'un demi-siècle après la fin des Empires. Hybrides et transdisciplinaires, elles n'offrent pas un système théorique unifié, mais fournissent des instruments d'analyse qui ont en commun de renverser les perspectives et d'offrir un regard différent sur les relations internationales.Au-delà des polémiques suscitées par l'introduction de penseurs comme Edward Said, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak et Homi Bhabha - la sainte trinité postcoloniale - dans le paysage intellectuel français, l'ouvrage se propose de donner un aperçu synthétique du contexte d'émergence des théories postcoloniales, de leurs emprunts et leurs apports à la littérature et aux sciences humaines et sociales ainsi que des modalités de leur réception dans le monde français et francophone.
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"À partir d'une lecture critique de l'oeuvre de l'écrivain congolais Sony Labou Tansi (1947-1995), cette étude se propose d'analyser la façon dont la littérature peut tirer parti de la circulation d'énergies au sein des espaces impériaux. Si la colonisation fut bien un phénomène mondial, les différents empires ont déployé des nappes spatiales différenciées, qui n'obéissent ni au principe d'intériorité nationale, ni à celui de mise en connexion globale, mais à des dynamiques de spatialisation encore actives aujourd'hui. Le déploiement des empires coloniaux, qui a été vécu par les conquérants comme d'enthousiasmantes ouvertures d'espace, a eu comme envers l'expérience faite par les colonisés d'un effondrement de leurs lieux de vie. Le souffle de cet effondrement est une contre-énergie, un principe de décomposition, qui ne cesse de remonter de la périphérie aux centres impériaux, et dont la littérature de Sony Labou Tansi témoigne merveilleusement. La tonalité apocalyptique de son écriture, qui "invente un poste de peur dans ce vaste monde qui fout le camp", naît de l'expérience de ceux qui sont condamnés à parler depuis des lieux de relégation. C'est depuis une Afrique postcoloniale en voie de décomposition que cet auteur interpelle le monde pour le rappeler à l'espoir et au sens de l'humain."--
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The postcolonial author, whether Kamila Shamsie from Pakistan, Chimamanda Adichie from Nigeria or Arundhati Roy from India, is a brand. Instantly recognizable in the literary-cultural marketplace, the postcolonial, this book argues, positions itself and influences the transnational cultural industry. Through a study of numerous postcolonial themes in emblematic authors, the book maps the making of the postcolonial celebrity. From an examination of the authenticity debate through the themes of indigeneity, subalternity and humanism the book moves to the fashioning of a postcolonial literary-ethnic chic for global consumption.
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The postcolonial author, whether Kamila Shamsie from Pakistan, Chimamanda Adichie from Nigeria or Arundhati Roy from India, is a brand. Instantly recognizable in the literary-cultural marketplace, the postcolonial, this book argues, positions itself and influences the transnational cultural industry. Through a study of numerous postcolonial themes in emblematic authors, the book maps the making of the postcolonial celebrity. From an examination of the authenticity debate through the themes of indigeneity, subalternity and humanism the book moves to the fashioning of a postcolonial literary-ethnic chic for global consumption.
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"Authors [in this volume] consider the repercussions of overseas colonialism across Europe, postcolonial migration, multiculturalism and postcolonial politics of memory, as well as the interface between colonialism and nationalism and the innovative cross-mapping of postcolonial research and Memory Studies."--Back cover.
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Postcolonial Lack reconvenes dialogue between Lacanian psychoanalysis and postcolonial theory in order to expand the range of cultural analyses of the former and make the latter theoretically relevant to the demands of contemporary narratives of othering, exclusion, and cultural appropriation. Seeking to resolve the mutual suspicion between the disciplines, Gautam Basu Thakur draws out the connections existing between Lacan's teachings on subjectivity and otherness and writings of postcolonial and decolonial theorists such as Gayatri Spivak, Frantz Fanon, and Homi Bhabha. By developing new readings of the marginalized other as radical impasse and pushing the envelope on neoliberal identity politics, the book moves postcolonial studies away from the perennial topic of identity and difference and into examining the form and function of the other as excess--surplus and/or lack--in colonial and postcolonial literature, film, and social discourse. Looking at writings by Mahasweta Devi, Amitav Ghosh, Leila Aboulela, Narayan Gangopadhyay, Katherine Boo, and films by Gillo Pontecorvo, Clint Eastwood, Ryan Coogler (Black Panther), and Tony Gatlif, Basu Thakur highlights a new set of ethical and political considerations emerging as a direct result of this shift and stakes a fundamental rethinking of postcoloniality through what he calls the "politics of ontological discordance."
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Edited by Kent Baxter, this volume in the Critical Insights series addresses the theme of cultural encounters in literature through a diverse set of texts and through multiple methodologies. For readers who are studying the theme for the first time, a four essays survey the critical conversation regarding the theme, explore its cultural and historical contexts, and offer close and comparative readings of key texts containing the theme. Readers seeking a deeper understanding of the theme can then move on to other essays that explore it in depth through a variety of critical approaches. Classic works discussed include The Tempest, Robinson Crusoe, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Native Son and selections from the poetry of William Butler Yates and Seamus Heaney. And some of the contemporary works discussed are Brick Lane, A Thousand Splendid Suns, and Omeros.
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