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Economic order --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Eastern and Central Europe --- Post-communism --- Economic aspects --- Europe [Central ] --- Congresses --- Europe [Eastern ] --- Russia (Federation) --- Post-communism - Economic aspects - Europe, Central - Congresses. --- Post-communism - Economic aspects - Europe, Eastern - Congresses. --- Post-communism - Economic aspects - Russia (Federation) - Congresses.
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Fifteen years ago, twenty-seven countries in Europe and Central Asia embarked on their economic transition paths. For some, the outcome was a considerable success. Several others are still struggling to shed the inheritance of the past and to correct more recent policy mistakes. Why were post-Communist recessions so long in some countries and growth disappointing? Why was fiscal performance so different? Was democracy a factor, which facilitated reforms or rather slowed them down? This book discusses these questions in the context of new empirical evidence, including a critical examination of the main themes in the economics of transition literature.
Economic policy and planning (general) --- Russian Federation --- Eastern and Central Europe --- Europe, Central - Economic policy. --- Former Soviet republics - Economic policy. --- Post communism. --- Post-communism - Economic aspects - Europe, Central. --- Post-communism - Economic aspects - Former Soviet republics. --- Post-communism --- Economic aspects --- Europe, Central --- Former Soviet republics --- Economic policy. --- Post communism --- -Post communism --- -330.940091717 --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- -Economic aspects --- -Europe, Central --- -Former Soviet republics --- -CIS countries --- Commonwealth of Independent States countries --- Ex-Soviet republics --- Ex-Soviet states --- Former Soviet states --- New Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- Newly Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- NIS (Former Soviet republics) --- Central Europe --- Economic policy --- -Economic policy --- Russia
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International economic integration. --- Post-communism --- Democratization --- Free trade. --- Economic stabilization --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Economic aspects. --- Post-communism - Economic aspects. --- Democratization - Economic aspects. --- Economic stabilization - China --- Economic stabilization - Europe, Eastern --- Economic stabilization - Vietnam --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - China. --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Europe, Eastern. --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Vietnam.
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In the United States, we now take our ability to pay with plastic for granted. In other parts of the world, however, the establishment of a ""credit-card economy"" has not been easy. In countries without a history of economic stability, how can banks decide who should be given a credit card? How do markets convince people to use cards, make their transactions visible to authorities, assume the potential risk of fraud, and pay to use their own money? Why should merchants agree to pay extra if customers use cards instead of cash? In Plastic Money, Akos Rona-Tas and Alya Gusev
Consumer credit -- Former communist countries. --- Credit cards -- Former communist countries. --- Post-communism -- Economic aspects. --- Credit cards --- Consumer credit --- Post-communism --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Credit, Debt & Loans --- Economic aspects --- Economic aspects. --- Consumer debt --- Cards, Charge --- Cards, Credit --- Charge cards --- Postcommunism --- Credit --- Point-of-sale systems industry --- Charge accounts --- World politics --- Communism --- E-books
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Russia (Federation) --- Russie --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- Politique économique --- Conditions économiques --- Post-communism --- Economic forecasting --- Economic aspects --- RU / Russia - Rusland - Russie --- 331.30 --- Economische toestand. --- Politique économique --- Conditions économiques --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government --- 20th century --- 21st century --- Union européenne --- Foreign relations --- Economische toestand --- Post-communism - Economic aspects - Russia (Federation) --- Economic forecasting - Russia (Federation) --- Russia (Federation) - Economic conditions - 1991 --- -Russia (Federation) --- -Post-communism
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330.541 --- 333.111.0 --- Staatssocialisme. --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken. --- Private finance --- Staatssocialisme --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken --- Banks and banking, Central --- Post-communism --- Economic aspects. --- Former Soviet republics --- Former communist countries --- Economic policy. --- Banks and banking, Central - Former Soviet republics --- Banks and banking, Central - Former communist countries --- Post-communism - Economic aspects --- Former Soviet republics - Economic policy --- Former communist countries - Economic policy
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Zonder onderwerpscode --- Post-communism --- Economic aspects --- Former Soviet republics --- Europe, Eastern --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- -330.52 --- 331.30 --- 338.313 --- CIS / Commonwealth Of Independant States - Gos - Cei --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- -338.947 --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling. --- Economische toestand. --- Kapitalisme. --- -Former Soviet republics --- -CIS countries --- Commonwealth of Independent States countries --- Ex-Soviet republics --- Ex-Soviet states --- Former Soviet states --- New Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- Newly Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- NIS (Former Soviet republics) --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- -Economic policy --- -Economic conditions --- 338.947 --- 330.52 --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling --- Economische toestand --- Kapitalisme --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Post-communism - Economic aspects --- Former Soviet republics - Economic policy --- Europe, Eastern - Economic conditions - 1989 --- -Europe, Eastern - Economic policy - 1989 --- -Former Soviet republics - Economic conditions
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RU / Russia - Rusland - Russie --- 330.548 --- 331.33 --- -338.947 --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Postcommunisme --- Economie politique et politique --- Economic history --- Economics --- Post-communism --- 338.947 --- economie --- reforme economique --- systemes economiques --- 330.52 --- 331.31 --- 338.313 --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 338 <09> --- 338.22 --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Economische geschiedenis --- 338.22 Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Political aspects --- Economic aspects --- economische hervorming --- economische systemen --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen --- Economisch beleid --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Kapitalisme --- Economic order --- Economic schools --- anno 1990-1999 --- Political aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Histoire économique --- Aspect économique --- Economic history - 1990 --- -Post-communism - Economic aspects --- Economics - Political aspects
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This report on Adopting Inflation Targeting describes the trade-offs raised in the formulation of an inflation targeting framework and states the approaches to these trade-offs used by inflation targeting countries. The inherent differences discussed in this report between the six emerging market inflation targeting countries—Brazil, Chile, the Czech Republic, Israel, Poland, and South Africa—and other emerging market countries may shed some light on the preferred starting point and conditions for inflation targeting. Most central banks in emerging market countries have taken important organizational steps to enhance their capacity to apply greater judgment and foster transparency and accountability. These steps can be particularly challenging for emerging market central banks that have traditionally operated with controls and regulations and have been reluctant to communicate their policy intentions and economic outlooks. During the transition to full-fledged inflation targeting, several emerging market countries have confronted the challenge of dis-inflating to the long-run inflation objective.
Money. Monetary policy --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Anti-inflationary policies --- Monetary policy --- Post-communism --- Economic aspects --- economie --- economisch beleid --- economische politiek --- inflatie --- 336.74 --- 338.24 --- situation economique --- croissance economique --- inflation --- politique monetaire --- pays en voie de developpement --- international --- -AA* / International - Internationaal --- ASI / Asia - Azië - Asie --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- LAM / Latin America - Latijns Amerika - Amérique Latine --- 333.80 --- 333.841 --- 333.846.2 --- 330.05 --- 339.53091724 --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Antiinflationary policies --- Inflation (Finance) --- Price regulation --- Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector. --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- economische toestand --- economische groei --- monetair beleid --- ontwikkelingslanden --- internationaal --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden. --- Inflatie. --- Verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de prijzen. --- Government policy --- Working papers --- Inflation targeting. --- Economic aspects. --- 338.24 Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- 336.74 Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector. --- Inflation targeting --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- Targeting, Inflation --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden --- Inflatie --- Verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de prijzen --- Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector --- Post-communism - Economic aspects --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Monetary Policy --- Price Level --- Deflation --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Monetary economics --- Macroeconomics --- Finance --- Banking --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Exchange rates --- Prices --- Financial markets --- Crawling peg --- Financial services industry --- Banks and banking --- New Zealand
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