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Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Nanostructures --- Solid state electronics --- #KVIV:BB --- Electronics --- Semiconductors --- Solid state physics --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Electronics and optics of solids --- Mesoscopic phenomena
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The science of working with structures larger than a nanometre but smaller than a micrometre includes mesoscopic physics. This book introduces the topic and describes what is currently understood in this important new area of scientific endeavour.
Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Physics --- Electrical measure methods --- Solid state physics --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics).
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The quantum phenomena of tunneling and interference show up not only in the microscopic world of atoms and molecules, but also in cold materials of the real world, such as metals and semiconductors. Though not fully macroscopic, such mesoscopic systems contain a huge number of particles, and the holistic nature of quantum mechanics becomes evident already in simple electronic measurements. The measured quantity fluctuates as a function of applied fields in an unpredictable, yet reproducible way. Despite this fingerprint character of fluctuations, their statistical properties are univer
Fluctuations (Physics) --- Quantum theory. --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Physics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Variations (Physics) --- Stochastic processes
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The aim of Quantum Computation in Solid State Systems is to report on recent theoretical and experimental results on the macroscopic quantum coherence of mesoscopic systems, as well as on solid state realization of qubits and quantum gates. Particular attention has been given to coherence effects in Josephson devices. Other solid state systems, including quantum dots, optical, ion, and spin devices which exhibit macroscopic quantum coherence are also discussed. Quantum Computation in Solid State Systems discusses experimental implementation of quantum computing and information processing devices, and in particular observations of quantum behavior in several solid state systems. On the theoretical side, the complementary expertise of the contributors provides models of the various structures in connection with the problem of minimizing decoherence.
Quantum computers. --- Solid state physics. --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Coherent states. --- Josephson junctions. --- Physics --- Solids --- Junctions, Josephson --- Josephson effect --- Superconductors --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Stochastic processes --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Computers
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The advent of semiconductor structures whose characteristic dimensions are smaller than the mean free path of carriers has led to the development of novel devices, and advances in theoretical understanding of mesoscopic systems or nanostructures. This book has been thoroughly revised and provides a much-needed update on the very latest experimental research into mesoscopic devices and develops a detailed theoretical framework for understanding their behaviour. Beginning with the key observable phenomena in nanostructures, the authors describe quantum confined systems, transmission in nanostructures, quantum dots, and single electron phenomena. Separate chapters are devoted to interference in diffusive transport, temperature decay of fluctuations, and non-equilibrium transport and nanodevices. Throughout the book, the authors interweave experimental results with the appropriate theoretical formalism. The book will be of great interest to graduate students taking courses in mesoscopic physics or nanoelectronics, and researchers working on semiconductor nanostructures.
Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Nanostructures. --- Solid state electronics. --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics). --- Systèmes mésoscopiques. --- Électronique de l'état solide. --- Electronics --- Semiconductors --- Solid state physics --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Physics --- Nanoscience --- Systèmes mésoscopiques. --- Électronique de l'état solide.
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Mesoscale weather systems are responsible for numerous natural disasters, such as damaging winds, blizzards and flash flooding. A fundamental understanding of the underlying dynamics involved in these weather systems is essential in forecasting their occurrence. This 2007 book provides a systematic approach to this subject. The opening chapters introduce the basic equations governing mesoscale weather systems and their approximations. The subsequent chapters cover four major areas of mesoscale dynamics: wave dynamics, moist convection, front dynamics and mesoscale modelling. This is an ideal book on the subject for researchers in meteorology and atmospheric science. With over 100 problems, and password-protected solutions available to instructors at www.cambridge.org/9780521808750, this book could also serve as a textbook for graduate students. Modelling projects, providing hands-on practice for building simple models of stratified fluid flow from a one-dimensional advection equation, are also described.
Mesometeorology --- Mesospheric circulation --- Mesospheric thermodynamics --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Mesometeorology. --- Mesospheric circulation. --- Mesospheric thermodynamics. --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Physics --- Mesosphere --- Atmospheric thermodynamics --- Circulation of the mesosphere --- Atmospheric circulation --- Meteorology --- Thermodynamics --- Circulation
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This work gives a general overview of the problem of wave propagation in random media when taking the phenomena of physics into account, wherein the effects of quantum interference play an essential role. It represents a solid introduction to mesoscopic physics.
Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Photons. --- Electrons. --- Corpuscular theory of matter --- Atoms --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Matter --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Cathode rays --- Ions --- Positrons --- Light quantum --- Light --- Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Physics --- Constitution
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Advances in semiconductor technology have made possible the fabrication of structures whose dimensions are much smaller than the mean free path of an electron. This book gives a thorough account of the theory of electronic transport in such mesoscopic systems. After an initial chapter covering fundamental concepts, the transmission function formalism is presented, and used to describe three key topics in mesoscopic physics: the quantum Hall effect; localisation; and double-barrier tunnelling. Other sections include a discussion of optical analogies to mesoscopic phenomena, and the book concludes with a description of the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism and its relation to the transmission formalism. Complete with problems and solutions, the book will be of great interest to graduate students of mesoscopic physics and nanoelectronic device engineering, as well as to established researchers in these fields.
Electron transport. --- Semiconductors. --- Green's functions. --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Physics --- Functions, Green's --- Functions, Induction --- Functions, Source --- Green functions --- Induction functions --- Source functions --- Differential equations --- Potential theory (Mathematics) --- Materials --- Electron transport --- Semiconductors
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Frontiers in Magnetism of Reduced Dimension Systems presents a definitive statement of our current knowledge and the state of the art in a field that has yet to achieve maturity, even though there are a number of potential applications of thin magnetic films and multilayers, such as magnetic sensors, data storage/retrieval media, actuators, etc. The book is organized into 13 chapters, each including a lecture and contributed papers on a similar subject. Five chapters deal with theoretical descriptions of electron transport phenomena, relaxation processes, nonlinear paramagnetic interactions, phase transitions and macroscopic quantum effects in magnetic films and particles. The description of different characterization techniques occupies an important place in the book. Separate chapters are dedicated to magnetic resonances (FMR, SWR, NMR), magneto-optical spectroscopy, controlling chaos, magnetoelastic phenomena and magnetic resonance force microscopy. A further chapter gives a detailed review, spread over a number of papers, of materials in current use in information storage devices.
538.9 --- 537.6 --- Magnetism --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Thin films, Multilayered --- -Langmuir-Blodgett films --- Multilayered thin films --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Physics --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state) --- Magnetic properties --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Atomic Physics --- -Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state) --- 537.6 Magnetism --- 538.9 Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state) --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic properties. --- -Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Langmuir-Blodgett films --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Magnetic materials. --- Materials science. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Thin films. --- Metals. --- Condensed matter. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Metallic Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Materials --- Dynamics --- Light --- Epitaxy --- Magnetic films --- Magnetic multilayers
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