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Stretching on either side of the road leading to the regions south of Damascus, the suburb of Mīdān owes its development in large part to the passage of the caravan of pilgrimages to the Holy Places of La Mekke and Medina and to the marketing of cereals from Ḥawrān and Biqā '. From the Mamluk era, several urban cores appeared in this peripheral space of Damascus; their growth, as well as the creation of housing estates and the multiplication of wheat warehouses along the road will participate, in the Ottoman era, in the constitution of the urban fabric of a large suburb. Through the chronicles, this one appears as the den of the local janissaries who, throughout this period, will oppose, in numerous and bloody conflicts, the imperial janissaries, installed in the citadel and the districts which are close to it . Analysis of the documents kept in the archives of the city's courts (acts of inheritance, real estate transactions, acts of purchase and rental in rural areas, acknowledgments of debts, etc.) completes the information drawn from these chronicles; it makes it possible to apprehend the various social groups which make up the population of this suburb and to locate them in the whole of Damascene society.
Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Middle East --- Maydān (Damascus, Syria) --- -Damascus (Syria) --- -Maydan (Damascus, Syria) --- -Maydān (Damascus, Syria) --- Damascus (Syria) --- Mīdān (Damascus, Syria) --- Dimashq (Syria) --- Dameśeḳ (Syria) --- Damascus --- Damas (Syria) --- Şam (Syria) --- History --- Maydān (Damascus, Syria) - History - 18th century --- Maydān (Damascus, Syria) - History - 19th century --- Damascus (Syria) - History - 18th century --- Damascus (Syria) - History - 19th century --- espace urbain --- Syrie --- Empire ottoman --- Syrie médiévale --- faubourg --- Damas
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This study on the suburb of Midan in Damascus (Syria) covers all the neighbourhoods located south of Bab al-Mousalla before the explosion of urban growth. Until the implementation of the urban plans of Danger (1937), then of Ecochard and Benshoya (1968), the Midan changed little. During the 1990s, the old suburb was transformed and coexisted with the new extensions of Grand Damascus. Using maps, plans, sections, diagrams and sketches, this work therefore aims to describe the old structure of the neighbourhood, to take stock of its condition and to understand the transformations underway at that time. The author analyzes the centrality of Midan, the hierarchical structure of these roads, the general outline of the suburb and its relations with the Damscene territory and Ghouta.
Architecture --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Design and construction --- Damascus (Syria) --- Maydān (Damascus, Syria) --- Mīdān (Damascus, Syria) --- Dimashq (Syria) --- Dameśeḳ (Syria) --- Damascus --- Damas (Syria) --- Şam (Syria) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- Architecture, Primitive --- Art, Architecture & Applied Arts --- Architecture - Syria - Damascus. --- urbanisme --- Syrie --- Damas --- Midan --- sociologie urbaine --- banlieue --- architecture
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